小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项试卷测试题(附答案解析).doc

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项试卷测试题（附答案解析）
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.
1、“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.  (   )
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
2、 can be used only once. (   )
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
3、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time? (   )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
4、We should after we wash our hands. (   )
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
5、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners. (   )
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
二、阅读理解
Jim is eleven years old. He is from London. He lives on a farm. He usually goes to school by subway. After school, he likes playing football with his friends. He wants to be a football player. His father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets back home late. He usually goes to work by bus. Sometimes he goes by bike. Jim and his father go to the nature park every weekend.
6、Jim lives ______. (    )
A．on a farm B．in a city C．in a village
7、Jim likes ______. (    )
A．swimming B．playing computer games C．playing football
8、Jim's father is a ______. (    )
A．businessman B．scientist C．coach
9、Jim's father sometimes goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．by bus C．by bike
10、Jim and his father go to the ______ every weekend. (    )
A．science museum B．nature park C．library
三、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.”
Next, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife(妻子), “You’re the hostess(女主人). It’s for you.”
Then, he gave the wings to the farmer’s two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away your parents.”
Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”
11、—What was on the table? (   )
—There was_______.
A．a big duck B．a big fish C．a big chicken
12、Long long ago, there was an old and _man. (   )
A．poor B．rich C．tall
13、—Who served the chicken? (   )
—_______.
A．The farmer did B．The old man did
C．The farmer’s wife did
14、—What did the old man say to the farmer’s two sons? (   )
—______
A．You are the host in this house. You can have the head.
B．You’re the hostess. You can have the neck.
C．You’ll grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.
15、The old man is a _____ man. (   )
A．foolish B．sad C．clever
四、阅读理解
Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.
His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.
16、What are Johnny’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes skating and climbing mountains.
B．He likes reading and playing games.
C．He likes skating and reading.
17、How does Johnny’s father go to work? (    )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
18、What does Johnny’s mother do? (    )
A．She is teacher. B．She is a TV reporter. C．She is a police officer.
19、Where does Johnny live? (    )
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia.
20、When are Johnny’s family going to China? (    )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
五、阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来) They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
21、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
22、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
23、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
24、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
25、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
六、阅读理解
Ann lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her. It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Ann is studying hard, and then she can count them. Miss Green is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann?” Ann stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green. ” “Who are they?” “My father and my mother. ” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family. ” Ann answers, “But now I am not at home. I'm at school, you know. ”
26、Ann is an ________ girl. (　　)
A．English B．American C．Chinese
27、What grade is Ann in? (　　)
A．She is in Grade Three.
B．She is in Grade Two.
C．She is in Grade One.
28、How does Ann go to school every day? (　　)
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
29、Why is Miss Green happy (　　)
A．Because Ann is late for class.
B．Because the children aren't listening to her.
C．Because Ann can count from one to ten.
30、How many people are there in Ann's family? (　　)
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、A    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
解析：1、C    
2、A    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】短文主要讲述吉姆的家庭信息和个人信息以及他的兴趣爱好。
6、句意：吉姆住在___。由短文He live
解析：6、A    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】短文主要讲述吉姆的家庭信息和个人信息以及他的兴趣爱好。
6、句意：吉姆住在___。由短文He lives on a farm.可知他住在农场，A在农场上，B在一个城市，C在一个村庄，故选A。
7、句意：吉姆喜欢____。由短文After school, he likes playing football with his friends.可知吉姆喜欢踢足球，A游泳，B玩电脑游戏，C踢足球，故选C。
8、句意：吉姆的爸爸是一名___。由短文His father is a scientist.可知吉姆的爸爸是一名科学家，A商人，B科学家，C教练，故选B。
9、句意：吉姆的爸爸有时___去上班。由短文Sometimes he goes by bike.可知吉姆的爸爸有时骑自行车去上班，A乘地铁，B乘公交车，C骑自行车，故选C。
10、句意：吉姆和他的爸爸每周末去____。由短文Jim and his father go to the nature park every weekend.可知吉姆和他的爸爸每周末去自然公园，A科学博物馆，B自然公园，C图书馆，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩下的给自己。
11、句意：—桌子上有什么？—有_A一只大鸭子，B一条大鱼，C一只大鸡，根据“There was a big chicken on the table.”，可知桌子上有一只大鸡，故选C。
12、句意：很久很久以前，有一个又老又______的人。A贫穷的，B富裕的，C高的，根据“Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷).”，可知很久很久以前，有一个又老又贫穷的人，故选A。
13、句意：谁分配的鸡？A农民，B老人，C农民的妻子，根据“The old man served(分配) the chicken and...”，可知是老人分配的鸡，故选B。
14、句意：老人对农民的两个儿子说了什么？A你是这所房子的主人。你可以吃头。B你是女主人。你可以吃脖子。C你们长大后会离开父母。你们可以吃翅膀。根据第三段可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
15、句意：这位老人是个______人。A愚蠢的，B伤心的，C聪明的，根据全文可知这位老人很聪敏，故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文介绍了约翰尼一家人的喜好，职业，出行方式及旅行计划。
16、句意：约翰尼的爱好是什么？他喜
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、B    
19、A    
20、C
【分析】本文介绍了约翰尼一家人的喜好，职业，出行方式及旅行计划。
16、句意：约翰尼的爱好是什么？他喜欢滑冰和爬山。B他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据Johnny likes reading and playing games.可知他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。故选B。
17、句意：约翰尼的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B乘公共汽车。C步行。根据He goes to work by bike every day.可知是骑自行车。故选A。
18、句意：约翰尼的妈妈是做什么工作的？A她是老师。B她是电台记者。C她是警官。根据His mother is a TV reporter. 可知她是电台记者。故选B。
19、句意：约翰尼住在哪里？A在加拿大。B在美国。C在澳大利亚。根据He lives in a big house in Canada.可知他住在加拿大。故选A。
20、句意：约翰尼一家打算什么时候去中国？A在十二月。B在十一月。C在十月。根据Johnny says his family is going to China in October.可知是在十月。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
21、句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop.，可知杰克中学毕业时十八岁，故选B。
22、句意：老妇人对杰克很满意，因为_______。A他是他的孙子，B他很聪明，C他可以保持安静，D他按时回家，根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.，可知老妇人对杰克满意是因为他可以保持安静，故选C。
23、句意：通过故事，我们可以知道玛丽是杰克的_______。A同学，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根据第二段可知玛丽是杰克的同学，故选A。
24、句意：故事中的单词“stamp”中文意思是______。根据最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故选B。
25、句意：杰克在地板上跺脚是为了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B让他奶奶生气，C他奶奶会告诉他时间的，D他奶奶要给他买块手表，根据文章内容，可知杰克在地板上跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、C    
30、C
【解析】短文大意：介绍安及她上学时发生的故事。
26、句意：安是一个_____女孩。A英国的；B美国的
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、C    
30、C
【解析】短文大意：介绍安及她上学时发生的故事。
26、句意：安是一个_____女孩。A英国的；B美国的；C中国的；根据Ann lives in New York. 可知她是美国女孩。故选B。
27、句意：安在几年级？根据 She is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. 可知她七岁了，今年秋天刚去上学。故应该在一年级，故选C。
28、句意：安每天怎么去上学？根据It's a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. 可知她乘小汽车去上学。故选A。
29、句意：格林小姐为什么高兴？A因为安上学迟到。B因为孩子们不听她的话。C因为安能从1数到10。根据Ann is studying hard, and then she can count them. 可知因为她能从1数到10。故选C。
30、句意：安家有几口人？根据My father and my mother. 可知有三口人。故选C。
【点睛】