上海市徐汇区第一中心小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题.doc

上海市徐汇区第一中心小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题一、单项选择1Shall we go by bus? It is faster than _. ()AwalkingBwalkCwalked2_ tall is Robin? ()He is 1.2 metres.AWhatBHow manyCHow3He _ his bike and hurt his foot. ()AfallBfell offCfalls off4_ did you _ yesterday? ()I went to the bookstore.AWhat; goBWhere; wentCWhere; go5I have two storybooks, but Helen _ four. ()AhasBhaveChad6I to school when I six .Acome, wasBcame, isCcame, was7_ ()I fell off the horse.AHow was your weekend?BWhat happened?CWhere did you go?8Tom _ Chinese food well now. But he couldnt _ it 3 years ago. ()Acook; cookBcooks; cookedCcooks; cook9My brother likes _ TV in the evening, but he _ TV yesterday evening. ()Awatches; doesnt watchBwatching; didnt watchCwatched; watched10What did you do _ your holiday? ()AonBinCat11Mike usually _ his homework after supper. ()AdoesBdoCdid12From then on, Sam and Bobby _ good friends. ()AbecomeBbecameCis becomeDare became13Sam is _ about Bobbys plans. ()AexciteBexcitingCexcited14My teacher likes _ bikes.（）AridingBridesCride15Id like two _ for lunch.（）AcolaBhamburgersCmilk二、用单词的适当形式填空16_ (do) you go swimming?Yes, I did.17The canteen is on the _ (two) floor.18The football magazine is great. Lets _ (buy) it tomorrow.19Im 55 kilograms. How about you?Im 65 kilograms. Im _ (heavy) than you.20I like the _ (one) bird. Its beautiful.21My _ (foot) are bigger than yours.2efore, I _ (be) short. Now, I am tall.23There _ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.24What about _ (go) to the cinema? I cant wait _ (watch) the film.25There _ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.26They will _ (go) to the library.27_ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _ (healthy).28How many _ (tomato) are there in the basket?29The red light is on. We _ (must) walk now.30Helens mother is a doctor. She usually _ (help) sick people.三、完成句子31Tom s_ in the lake yesterday.3ustralia is a beautiful c_. You can find many interesting things there.33My mother got up early and she w_ me up this morning.3_ Day is on the first of June. 35He wants to be an astronaut in the _ (未来).36Students can learn how to c_ nice food in the cooking food.37This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very _.38We live in the _ (two) floor.39Sarah often _ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.40What do you often do on the weekend?I often read books and _ _ (画漫画).四、完形填空When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher. When she was twenty, she _41_ a good teacher. She _42_ a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her _43_.One day _44_ of the girls in her class said to her, _45_ does a mans hair get white before his beard(胡子) does? Mary Smith laughed and _46_, I dont know. Do you know, Helen? I dont know _47_ said Helen, but it happened to my father. The _48_ children in the class laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said, I know! A mans hair _49_ white first because it is sixteen years _50_ than his beard.41、AisBbecomeCbecameDwill be42、AcriedBshoutedClearnedDteaches43、AdrawingBteachingCcookingDreading44、AoneBaCanDthe45、AwhenBhowCwhyDwhat46、AthoughtBtaughtCansweredDlearned47、AtooBalsoCeitherDand48、AsomeBotherCanotherDothers49、AgotBgetsCbeginsDbegun50、AyoungerBlongerCshorterDolder五、阅读判断Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time. I think the Internet can bring us both advantages (好处) and disadvantages. For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息). And I can make more friends on it. Some of my classmates say they feel happy when they talk with more friends with same hobbies. The Internet can also make some problems at the same time. If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and wont put your heart on study. It will be even worse if you feel you cant live without the Internet. So we must be careful when we use the Internet.51、Now many students enjoy surfing the Internet in their school time. ( )52、Sometimes the Internet is good for our study. ( )53、We can surf the Internet to find more friends. ( )54、If we spend too much time on the Internet, we will put our heart on study. ( )55、We must be careful when we surf the Internet. ( )六、阅读理解Luck and Lily are twins. They look the same. They are both 1、60 meters tall. They have round faces, big eyes and long hair. They often wear the same clothes. They are in the same classClass5、 But both get up at six oclock. After breakfast they walk to school together. But they have some differences. Luck is lovely and active. She talks a lot. Lily is quiet and gentle（温柔）. She talks a little. Lucy likes fruit but Lily likes meat. Lucy is good at English, and Lily is good at Chinese. They both work hard.56、Lucy and Lily are _. ()AfriendsBbrothersCtwins57、Lucy and Lily are _. ()Ain the same gradeBthirteenCvery short58、From the passage（短文）we know that _. ()Athey like fruit very muchBtheir home is near the schoolCthey have big eyes and short hair59、They are _. ()Athe sameBdifferentCquiet60、Which of these is right? ()AThey are good at English.BThey go to school by bikeCThey like the same clothes【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：A【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：罗宾多高？他1.2米高。本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：他从自行车上跌落下来，脚受伤了。跌落fall off，A选项排除；B动词的过去式；C动词的第三人称单数形式；and连接并列成分，hurt是过去式，故该空也用过去式。故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你去哪里了？我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：我有两本故事书，但是海伦有四本。用I have可知是一般现在时，Helen是第三人称单数，have要用单三式has，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一 般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：发生什么事？我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆现在中国菜做得很好。但三年前他不会做。本题考查动词形式。cook是动词原形，cooks是第三人称单数形式，cooked动词过去式。now是一般现在时的标志词，Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空用cooks；could后接动词原形，第二空用cook，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：迈克通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。A做，动词的第三人称单数。B做，动词原形。C做，动词的过去式。根据usually通常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】句意：Sam对Bobby的计划感到激动。be excited about对感到激动，故答案为C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我的老师喜欢骑自行车。likes，喜欢，固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做.。ride-riding。故答案选：A。【点睛】考查固定用法like doing sth.。1解析：B【详解】句意：我午餐想要两个汉堡。cola可乐，hamburgers汉堡包，milk牛奶。two两个，后面跟可数名词复数。cola和milk均是不可数名 词，hamburgers是可数名词复数。故答案选：B。二、用单词的适当形式填空1解析：Did【详解】句意：你去游泳了吗？是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。17second【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词，two二，该空做floor的定语，用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。故答案为second。18buy【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。19heavier【详解】句意：我五十五公斤。你呢？我六十五公斤。我比你重。根据句意可知为前后两者的比较，形容词用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，故答案为heavier。20first【详解】句意：我喜欢_鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。21feet【详解】句意：我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。根据句意和be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数，foot的复数为feet，故答案为feet。22was【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。23was【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故答案为was。24 going to watch【详解】句意：去电影院怎么样？我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词，后跟动名词形式going；cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为going；to watch。25was【详解】句意：昨晚桌上有很多肉。last night是一般过去时的标志词，主语meat为不可数名词，其对应的系词be是was，故答案为was。26go【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。27E解析： Eating health【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。28H解析：tomatoes【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。29mustnt【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustnt禁止，故答案为mustnt。【点睛】30helps【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。她经常_病人。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。三、完成句子31swam#wam【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。3ountry#ountry【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的_。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。33woke#oke【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。故答案为woke。3解析：Childrens【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Childrens，Childrens Day儿童节。故答案为Childrns。35future【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。3ook#ook【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。37ugly【详解】句意：这只宠物猫不漂亮，它很_。不漂亮就是丑陋的ugly，故答案为ugly。38second【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。39watches【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。40 draw cartoons【详解】句意：周末你经常做什么？我经常读书_。根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画，画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons，主语第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为draw；cartoons。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、C43、B44、A45、C46、C47、C48、B49、B50、D【详解】语篇解读：本文为记叙文。讲述了主人公Mary在教育生涯中遇到的一个学生提出的难题为什么头发比胡子白得早？后来一位同学用幽默风趣的方式解答了该问题。体现了在教学中，Mary和学生们一起共同进步与成长。41、 本题考查的是主谓一致以及系动词become成为的用法。本题还可以使用排除法这个解题策略。(每空1分)42、 本题考查的是完形填空的解题策略根据上下文来确定，本文主要讲述老师Mary在学生那里学到了意想不到的知识，因此本题答案选learned。(每空1分)43、 通过主人公老师的职业，可以判定本题答案是teaching教学（动名词）。(每空1分)44、 本题考查的是固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。(每空1分)45、 本题考查疑问词的选择。通过上下文，在这里学生提问“为什么头发比胡子白得快？”因此答案选why。(每空1分)46、 (每空1分)47、 本题考查的是either的用法。too在否定句中要变成either。(每空1分)48、 本题考查的是the other加可数名词复数指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指。这里意思是 “另外的女孩们”。易与another混淆，译为另一个，是泛指。(每空1分)49、 本题考查系动词get以及主谓一致。该句是人物当时说的话，因此使用一般现在时态。且上文有get表示“变得”，通过上文得知本题选择B。(每空1分)50、 本题考查的是比较级的用法，以及对上下文的理解。(每空1分)五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、T54、F55、T【导语】本文讲了互联网给我们带来的好处和坏处。51、句意：现在许多学生在上学的时候喜欢上网。根据Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet (网上冲浪) in their free time.，可知现在许多学生在业余时间喜欢上网，故答案为F。52、句意：有时互联网对我们的学习有好处。根据For example, if I have some trouble in studying, I can surf the Internet to find more helpful information (信息).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。53、句意：我们可以上网找更多的朋友。根据And I can make more friends on it.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。54、句意：如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们会把我们的心放在学习上。根据If you spend too much time on it, you will become lazy and wont put your heart on study.，可知如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们就不会把我们的心放在学习上了，故答案为F。55、句意：我们上网时必须小心。根据So we must be careful when we use the Internet.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、B59、B60、C