人教英语选修7第四单元Warming-up-and-Reading-PPT.ppt

人教英语选修7第四单元Warming-up-and-ReadingBegenerousandyouwillbeprosperous.Helpothersandyouwillbehelped.Unit4SharingWarming-upReadingCanyouguesswhotheyare?NormanBethune白求恩白求恩MotherTeresa特蕾莎修女特蕾莎修女7 thewomanwasinPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)fortwoyearsPre-reading 大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点Independent State of Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚独立国巴布亚新几内亚独立国DoyouknowwherePNGis?located to the north of Australia10PNGs national flag and national emblem(国徽)PNGs paper currency巴布亚在马来语中意为巴布亚在马来语中意为“卷发人卷发人”。16世纪中叶，葡萄牙人来到该岛时，见世纪中叶，葡萄牙人来到该岛时，见当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚，当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚，故称之为新几内亚故称之为新几内亚.PNG is apoorcountrywithmostpeoplelivingintribal(部落的部落的)villages.Itseducationalandlivingconditionsareespeciallypoor.ThisreadingpassageisanairmailfromJo,avolunteerteacherinPNG.A letter home 131.fortnightn.2.hearfrom3.bedyingto4.bamboon.5.muddyadj.6.trackn.7.imaginativeadj.8.challengingadj.9.equipmentn.10.experimentn.11.mixturen.两星期两星期收到某人的来信收到某人的来信极想、渴望极想、渴望竹子竹子泥泞的泥泞的小道小道有想象力的有想象力的充满挑战的充满挑战的设备设备实验实验混合物混合物eacross13.relevantadj.14.tobehonest15.makeanydifferenceto16.localpeople17.dialectn.18.remoteadj.19.ridgen.20.relativen.21.stickoutof22.rectangularadj.偶然遇见、碰见偶然遇见、碰见有关的、相关的有关的、相关的说实话说实话对对有任何影响有任何影响当地人当地人方言方言遥远的遥远的山脊、屋脊山脊、屋脊亲戚亲戚使某物伸出、突出使某物伸出、突出长方形的、矩形长方形的、矩形1523.adjustvt.24.newlymade25.possessionn.26.steamvt.27.participatein28.puzzledadj.29.dryout30.dryup31.otherwise32.privilegen.调节、调整调节、调整新制造的新制造的所有物、财产所有物、财产蒸蒸参加参加困惑的、迷惑的困惑的、迷惑的(使浸水之物使浸水之物)干透干透干涸干涸否则否则特权特权16Task1Fast-reading1.Readandgetitsmainidea.Thepassageiswrittenintheformofaletterbyayoung_(voluntary),Jo.Itisaboutherexperience_ateacherandherfirstvisit_avillage_isthehomeofherstudents.volunteerastowhich/that2.Now,canyoudividethepassageintotwoparts?How?17electricityorwaterbushbamboostickingoutTask2 Careful-reading1 18Insidenewlymadefireplaceacoupleoflaidcovered19 ReadParagraph4-8andfinishthechartTypes of housesFamily relationshipsCooking methodsSleeping arrangementsMenshutisa_hutwith_.No_,small_.Floorwascoveredwith_.lowbamboograssstickingoutoftheroofwindowsdoorwayfreshgrassEveryoneseemedtobea_ofTombes.(largeextendedfamily)relative_areplacedinan_,then_areplacedinthedrum,coveredwith_and_.HotstonesoildrumvegetablesbananaleavessteamedKiakusuallysleptinher_.Anewlymade_forJennyandmetosleepon.ownhutplatformDietPossessionsAgricultureBeliefs_,_and_.sweetpotatocornsgreensIcouldonlyseeone_,afew_and_andacoupleof_.tinplatescupsjarsToolsareverybasicThereisno_.machineryThevillagersbelievethatany_attract_inthenightsothefoodis_inthecanandthecanisthen_ofthehut.leftoversevilspiritsdriedupthrownoutbroom1.Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.2.Tombesmothercried“ieeeieee”whenshesawJo.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.4.WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Guess the reasons for the facts according to the reading passage.Task2 Careful-reading2 231.Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.Becausetheywerefrightened;theyhadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Reasons2.Tombesmothercried“ieeeieee”whenshesawJo.Itwasherwaytowelcomevisitorstothevillageandshedreweveryonesattentiontotheirarrival.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.Thetincanwasusedtodryouttheleftoverfood,whichmightattractevilspirits,sothetincanwasthrownoutofthehut.244.WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Becausemostoftheboyswillgobacktotheirvillagesafteryear8andshethinkschemistrymaymakelittledifferencetothekidslife.Therewasnoequipment.Reasons AsKofiAnnan,SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationssaid“eachcontribution-nomatterhowsmall-canhelpmakeadifference.”1.It was wonderful to hear from you.1.It was wonderful to hear from you.hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的信收到某人的信收到某人的信收到某人的信 I look forward to hearing from you.I look forward to hearing from you.注意：注意：注意：注意：hear fromhear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letterletter作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。hear about hear about 听说听说听说听说的事的事的事的事 Have you heard about the new anticancer drug?Have you heard about the new anticancer drug?hear of hear of 听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从 Whos he?-Ive never heard of him.Whos he?-Ive never heard of him.他是谁他是谁他是谁他是谁?我从没听说过他。我从没听说过他。我从没听说过他。我从没听说过他。He wouldnt hear of me/my paying for the bill.He wouldnt hear of me/my paying for the bill.我要付账，但他不肯。我要付账，但他不肯。我要付账，但他不肯。我要付账，但他不肯。hear about/of hear about/of 听到听到听到听到关于关于关于关于 weve have heard quite a lot about the couple.weve have heard quite a lot about the couple.2.Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.2.Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.bedyingtodo/forsth.bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.“渴望渴望渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法的类似说法的类似说法bethirstyforsth.bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodolongtodolongforsth.longforsth.3.Iveincludedsomephotoswillhelpyoupicturethe3.IveincludedsomephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.placesItalkabout.(line 3,para 1):Picture:imagine,formapictureofsborsthinthemindPicture:imagine,formapictureofsborsthinthemindPicture:Picture:（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）描写，叙述描写，叙述描写，叙述描写，叙述thepicture(of):thepicture(of)酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型IcanstillpicturethehouseIspentmyhappychildhoodin.IcanstillpicturethehouseIspentmyhappychildhoodin.我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。Canyoupicturewhatitisliketoliveonalonelyisland?Canyoupicturewhatitisliketoliveonalonelyisland?您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？Sheisthepictureofhermother.Sheisthepictureofhermother.makemake的用法：的用法：的用法：的用法：1)bemadefrom1)bemadefrom由由由由.制成制成制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料看不出原材料看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof2)bemadeof由由由由.制成制成制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料看出原材料看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!4.Well,itsabushschooltheclassroomaremadeof4.Well,itsabushschooltheclassroomaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.bambooandtheroofsofgrass.是的是的是的是的,这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校-教室是由竹子建成的教室是由竹子建成的教室是由竹子建成的教室是由竹子建成的,房房房房顶是用草盖的。顶是用草盖的。顶是用草盖的。顶是用草盖的。3)bemadeinto3)bemadeinto某种原材料制成某种成品某种原材料制成某种成品某种原材料制成某种成品某种原材料制成某种成品Glassesismadeintobottles.Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bemadein4)bemadein在某地制造在某地制造在某地制造在某地制造,in,in后面接表示地点的名词后面接表示地点的名词后面接表示地点的名词后面接表示地点的名词ThisTVsetismadeinThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.Shanghai.5)bemadeby5)bemadeby由谁制造由谁制造由谁制造由谁制造Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof6)bemadeupof由由由由.组成组成组成组成Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.makeformakefor方向前进方向前进方向前进方向前进;有助于有助于有助于有助于/促进促进促进促进Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.5.havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togetto5.havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.theschool.upto=asmanyas/asmuchasupto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear.Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.uptoupto还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示(1)upuntil(1)upuntil一直到一直到一直到一直到为止为止为止为止(时间，地点，数量，程度时间，地点，数量，程度时间，地点，数量，程度时间，地点，数量，程度)Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.(2)goodenoughforsth.胜任胜任胜任胜任Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)(3)由由由由负责负责负责负责Itsuptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.Itsuptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.(4)(4)计谋什么（坏事）计谋什么（坏事）计谋什么（坏事）计谋什么（坏事）Iseewhatyouareupto.Iseewhatyouareupto.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。Whatsup?Whatsup?（口语）怎么了？（口语）怎么了？（口语）怎么了？（口语）怎么了？6.Imstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.6.Imstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.trytodosth.trytodosth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事尽力去做某事尽力去做某事trydoingsth.trydoingsth.试着做某事试着做某事试着做某事试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时,意义区别较大。意义区别较大。意义区别较大。意义区别较大。forgettodosth.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事忘记去做某事忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事remembertodosth.remembertodosth.记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事记得做过某事记得做过某事记得做过某事meantodosth.meantodosth.打算做某事打算做某事打算做某事打算做某事meandoingsth.meandoingsth.意味着要做某事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事stoptodosth.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事停下来去做某事停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事停止做某事停止做某事停止做某事goontodosth.goontodosth.继续做另一件事继续做另一件事继续做另一件事继续做另一件事goondoingsth.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事canhelptodosth.canhelptodosth.不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事canthelpdoingsth.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事imaginativeadj.imaginativeadj.animaginativechild/writeranimaginativechild/writerimaginaryadj.imaginaryadj.imaginableadj.imaginableadj.imaginev.imaginev.imaginationn.imaginationn.imagen.imagen.7.However,onethingisforsure,Ivebecomemore7.However,onethingisforsure,Ivebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.imaginativeinmyteaching.forsureadv.forsureadv.必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定Thatisforsure.Thatisforsure.Hewillbesickforsure.Hewillbesickforsure.imaginativeadj.imaginativeadj.富有想象力的富有想象力的富有想象力的富有想象力的,爱想象的爱想象的爱想象的爱想象的animaginativechild/writeranimaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子/富有想象力富有想象力富有想象力富有想象力的作家的作家的作家的作家imaginaryadj.imaginaryadj.想象中的想象中的想象中的想象中的,假想的假想的假想的假想的imaginableadj.imaginableadj.可想象的可想象的可想象的可想象的imaginev.imaginev.设想设想设想设想imaginationn.imaginationn.想象力想象力想象力想象力imagen.imagen.雕像雕像雕像雕像,肖像肖像肖像肖像;形象，概念；形象，概念；形象，概念；形象，概念；7.However,onethingisforsure,Ivebecomemore7.However,onethingisforsure,Ivebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.imaginativeinmyteaching.forsureadv.forsureadv.必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定relevant(adj)relevantly(adv)relevant(adj)relevantly(adv)“有关联的有关联的有关联的有关联的，有实际价值，有实际价值，有实际价值，有实际价值(重要性重要性重要性重要性)的的的的”反义词反义词反义词反义词 ：irrelevantirrelevantberelevantto“berelevantto“与与与与有关有关有关有关”=beconnectedwith=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.8.SometimesIwonderhowrelevant8.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents.chemistryistothesestudents.wonderwonder用法归纳用法归纳用法归纳用法归纳wonderatwonderat惊奇惊讶（于）惊奇惊讶（于）惊奇惊讶（于）惊奇惊讶（于）wonderaboutwonderabout（关于某事）想知道如何；感到（关于某事）想知道如何；感到（关于某事）想知道如何；感到（关于某事）想知道如何；感到疑惑疑惑疑惑疑惑wonderwh-wonderwh-词词词词+todo+todo想知道想知道想知道想知道wonderwh-/if+wonderwh-/if+从句从句从句从句想知道想知道想知道想知道Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon.Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon.Itsnowonder+(that)Itsnowonder+(that)从句从句从句从句难怪，怪不得，不难怪，怪不得，不难怪，怪不得，不难怪，怪不得，不足为奇足为奇足为奇足为奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.9.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherImmakinganydifferenceto9.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherImmakinganydifferencetotheseboyslivesatall.theseboyslivesatall.makeadifference:haveaneffecton,beimportanttomakeadifference:haveaneffecton,beimportantto有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用Theraindidntmakeanydifferencetoourfootballgame.Theraindidntmakeanydifferencetoourfootballgame.那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。Goingtocollegemadeabigdifferencetomywholelife.Goingtocollegemadeabigdifferencetomywholelife.考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。withwith的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构(with+(with+宾语宾语宾语宾语+宾补宾补宾补宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing1)with+n.+doing(doing表示表示表示表示 withwith后名词发生后名词发生后名词发生后名词发生的动作的动作的动作的动作,此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.10.Tombesfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alow10.Tombesfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.bamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done2)with+n.+done(done和和和和withwith后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾关系关系关系关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.stickoutstickout伸出伸出伸出伸出,突出突出突出突出stickoutforsthstickoutforsth坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物sticktosthsticktosth不放弃不放弃不放弃不放弃(1)She_(1)She_(伸出脚伸出脚伸出脚伸出脚)and)andtrippedhimover.trippedhimover.(2)(2)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.DontstickyourheadoutofthewindowDontstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.whileitisrunning.stuckoutherfootstuckoutherfoot1.1.Withsomuch_,Illhavetorefusetheinvitation.Withsomuch_,Illhavetorefusetheinvitation.A.dealtB.todealwithC.doneD.todowithA.dealtB.todealwithC.doneD.todowith2.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththe2.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?decisions_?A.A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totaketakingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.3.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreak-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.down.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledA.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledBCB4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.hegladlyaccepteditA.finishedB.finishingA.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished5.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.5.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonA.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon6._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromthe6._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.life.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureA.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.InthehopeofcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure AAB7.Withnothing_toburn7.Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallythefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.diedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveA.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave8.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthe8.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyesonthewall.wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixedA.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed9.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth.9.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfacedA.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced10.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeir10.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_.lights_.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburnA.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburnBBAC11.With all the children _,the old woman will feel at times 11.With all the children _,the old woman will feel at times lonely.lonely.A.A.abroad B.work abroad abroad B.work abroad C.to live abroad D.to be abroad C.to live abroad D.to be abroad 12.At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike,with all 12.At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike,with all the books _ on the ground.the books _ on the ground.A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lying A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lying 13.Wit