北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟试题测试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择1_ the meat with potatoes? ()Its yummy.AWhatBWhatsCHowDHows2Mums birthday is coming. We are _ the presents for her. ()Atalk withBtalking withCtalk aboutDtalking about3Look! The train is coming. Lets _ the train. ()Aput onBget onCtake offDget off4Listen! The students _ an English song in the classroom. ()AsingsBsingCis singingDare singing5How is the soup? ()It _. Its bad for me.Asmells niceBis just rightCis too cold6Dont shout, my grandpa _ TV. He usually _ TV on Sunday. ()Awatches; watchesBis watching; watchesCwatches; is watching7A young man _ the bus and sits down in front of me. ()Agets onBgets offCgets away8Fathers Day is a day _ our fathers. ()AofBonCfor9How can we _ the bookshop? ()_ bike.Aget; OnBto get; ByCget to; By10Mike _ a cough. He should _ some warm water. ()Ahas; drinksBhas; drinkChave; drink11There _ a prince and many girls at the party. ()AareBhasCisDisnt12Listen, the bird _ _ the tree. ()Asing; inBsings; onCis singing; inDis singing; on13Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at14Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.15He is happy _ his friends. ()Ato helpBhelpingChelps二、用单词适当形式填空16What would you like?Id like _ (drink) some coffee.17My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.18There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.19Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).20The soup is ready!Wow, it _ (smell) nice.21He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.22There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.23There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.24Mrs. Black _ (not work) these days. She _ (have) a bad cough.25Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.26What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?27Would you like _ (cook) with me?28The _ (five) number is seven.29Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.30Yang Ling _ (make) the bed every day.三、完成句子31We s_ not play football in the street.32My parents often have some n_ on their birthdays.33I have a toothache. I cant _ (eat) anything. 34_ Day is on the tenth of September.35Bobby grows grapes in his g_. Theyre very s_.36Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.37Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.38These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b_ for us.39The Spring Festival is _ (在一月或二月).40We have the summer holiday in J_and A_ We can go to many places with our parents.四、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。In China, some students usually go to school by bike, some by bus and some on foot. How do students in other countries usually go to school? Do you know?John lives in New York. His home is near school. So he often goes to school on foot. He always gets to school on time.Susan is in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every day she goes to school by metro. She often gets up early because she doesnt want to be late for school. She is a good student.Sallys home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. She gets up very early every morning. She often gets there early.1、John lives in New York, and his school is far from his home.( )2、Susan goes to school by bike. ( )3、Sallys home is in London. It is far from her school. ( )4、Sally goes to school by bus. ( )5、In China, some students usually go to school by taxi. ( )五、阅读判断 When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Dont play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.46、At first, people ate _. ()AmeatballsBraw meatCsafe food47、Long ago, people cooked meat _. ()Aon a fireBin a kitchenCin a hotpot48、Before they started to use fire, people lived in _ caves. ()Awarm and safeBcold and wetCclean and dry49、When you see a fire, you must _. ()Acook meatBplay with itCtell an adult50、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be _. ()AsafeBdangerousCgood六、阅读理解Itisfouroclockintheafternoon.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoing?BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.Cocoissweepingthefloor.Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.MissZhangistheirteacher.Sheisintheclassroomtoo.Whatisshedoing?SheistalkingwithJack.51、Thestudentsareinthe_.()AplaygroundBlibraryCclassroom52、_arereadingapicturebook. ()ABoboandJohnBBoboandCocoCCocoandJohn53、Lucyis_.()AsweepingthefloorBcleaningtheblackboardCdoingherhomework54、Emmaishelping_withherhomework. ()AJackBCocoCCathy55、Whichsentence(句子)isnotright? ()AMissZhangisateacher.BMissZhangisintheclassroom.CMissZhangistalkingwithMike.七、阅读理解On a mountain, there was a big tiger. He was very lazy. He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. The little monkey wasnt happy with this. So one day the monkey said, “Now, Im sorry. I cant give you any food again.” “Why?” the tiger asked. “There is another tiger on the mountain. He tells me not to do that,” the monkey said. So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” “Hes over there. Please come with me,” the monkey said. They came to a river. The tiger saw another tiger in the water. So he jumped into the river. He didnt come out again.56、There was _ on a mountain. ()Aa big tigerBa big monkeyCa big lion57、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him? ()ASome food.BSome drinks.CAnother tiger.58、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger? ()AYes, he was.BNo, he wasnt.CWe dont know.59、How did the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said? ()AHappy.BAngry.CSad.60、Was there a real tiger in the river? ()AYes, there was.BNo, there wasnt.CWe dont know.【参考答案】一、单项选择1D解析：D【详解】句意：土豆炒肉_？它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】2D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with与交谈，talking with正与交谈，talk about谈论，talking about正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】3B解析：B【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们_火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】4D解析：D【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。【点睛】5C解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：不要喊，爷爷正在_电视。他经常在周日_电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：一个年轻人_公共汽车坐在我前面。gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去书店？骑自行车。get to到达，固定动词短语；by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：在派对上有一个王子和许多女孩。根据句意可知本题考查的是there be句型，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后的名词是单数a prince，所以be动词用is或isnt，句中连词用的是and所以该句是陈述句肯定形式，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：他很高兴帮助朋友们。A不定式，B动名词，C第三人称单数，be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，后跟不定式。故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。18is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。19 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。20smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。21riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。22 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。23 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。24B解析： doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesnt work；has。25 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。26comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。27to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。28fifth【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。29them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。30makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。三、完成句子31should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。32noodles#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。33eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I cant+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。34Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。35 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。36D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】37anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。38bad#ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，be bad for对有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。【点睛】39F解析：in January or February【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。40A解析： July August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、F2、F3、T4、T5、F五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、B49、C50、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。46、句意：起初，人们吃_。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。47、句意：很久以前，人们_煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。48、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。49、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须_。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Dont play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。50、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是_。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、A53、B54、C55、C【解析】51、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。52、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John. （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。53、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。54、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。55、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、A58、B59、B60、B【导语】本文讲述了猴子和老虎的故事。56、句意：大山上有_。A一只大老虎，B一只大猴子，C一只大狮子，根据“On a mountain, there was a big tiger.”可知是老虎。故选A。57、句意：老虎让猴子给他什么？A一些食物。B一些饮料。C另一只老虎。根据“He always asked a little monkey to give him some food. ”可知是食物。故选A。58、句意：小猴子和老虎在一起开心吗？根据“The little monkey wasnt happy with this.”可知猴子不开心。故做否定回答，故选B。59、句意：当老虎听到猴子的话是什么感觉？A开心的。B生气的。C难过的。根据“So the tiger was angry and he asked, “Where is he?” ”可知老虎很生气。故选B。60、句意：河里有一只真老虎吗？根据故事内容可知河里的老虎是真老虎的倒影，故做否定回答。故选B。