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1、第五部分 写作常用句型与过渡词语 英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。 1．表示开头的句型 with the development improvement rise growth recognition realization acknowledgement of ...,
2、we learn know see find feel that ... 例文 With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet a
3、n old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world." With the rapid amazing marked development increase growth expansion of economy, China has become increasingly prosperous 例文 With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier
4、 than planned. With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world. Some people believe say maintain advocate advise hold think claim that..., while others say believe maintain think claim advocate argue propo
5、se that... 例文 Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success.
6、Now people in growing increasing significan numbers are beginning coming to realize recognize understand accept be aware that... 例文 Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the tal
7、ents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people. For some time..., it has been... 例文 For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain ac
8、ts lead to "rewards": and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got fo
9、od or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise. According to recent survey poll study report research , there have occurred... 例文 According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.
10、 as far as...is concerned When it comes to... In the case of 就……来说 例文 In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture. Researchers have established
11、proved indicated shown declared claimed found announced made it known that... 例文 Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This
12、is true regardless of age. It has been well known believed found proved reported estimated demanded agreed that...人们发现，据报道，据估计 例文 It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative
13、of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early froms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able t
14、o add new sounds to their repertoire. A proverb says... As the old Chinese saying goes... Many people often ask this question... As we all know... As far as I know... 常言道…… 中国有句古话…… 许多人常提出这个问题…… 据我所知…… Various views exist as to... It goes without saying... No one can deny that...
15、 There is no doubt that... We must recognize that... What is more serious is that... Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that... 关于……有许多说法 人们都承认…… 毫无疑问…… 我们必须认识到…… 更为严重的是…… 别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认 为…… We might marvel at In spite of/despite the great giant
16、 extraordinary tremendous progress stride advance made in science and technology nearly every field , but...remain basically unchanged the same as it was as...as ever they were 例文 We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a p
17、ersons knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. “...” how often we hear we are used to hearing many people have heard such st
18、atement words complaint as this “...”Thats how one college student official housewife father described commented complained criticized ... 例文 "All I have learnt in college is junk." -- Thats how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is h
19、ardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away cant help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class cant be transformed into useful job skills. “Why do have ...？”Many people often a
20、sk pose raise the question like this 例文 "Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?" Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifes
21、t. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology. Perhaps Maybe ， we should it is time to rethink reexamine have a fresh look at the idea value attitude wisdom desirability of... One of the b
22、iggest issues hottest topics most popular things most serious problems many people talk complain argue about now is ... 例文 One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have bro
23、ught crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the mi
24、gration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the citys development and prosperity? One of the searching burning pressing interesting exciting urgent problems questions facing confronting our nation society world today is ... 例文 One of th
25、e basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this quest
26、ion, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity. There is a public general much considerable debate discussion controversy argument nowadays today at present concerning on about over as to the problem of .... T
27、hose who criticize oppose object to ... contend argue say maintain that... Now Perhaps Nowadays , the most dangerous undesirable harmful. for our nation society world college is the trend tendency phenomenon of ... which is apparent obvious evident perv
28、asive rampant under way in... 例文 perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every field of our society. Once our officials were content with television sets or imported cigarettes as payment for official services, they now demand la
29、nd rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars. All reliable data statistic evidence scientific observations available information undoubted facts pile up to show justify points to lend support to the fact view that... 例文 All available evidence points to
30、 the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a comeback, for example. But this is only a partial, not a complete, reversal. One may attribute ascribe owe the increase decrease change to... These
31、 factors, coupled with the growth change recognition realization of… lead to contribute to result in help ... Many Various Several factors weigh affect heavily greatly for against in favor of ... 例文 Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness
32、 of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. In so far as any study is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out with effective contact with the
33、ir fellow scientists. Recently the rise in phenomenon of problem of questions of ... has drawn/aroused caused// aroused loomed up public/popular/grave/ wide/general/considerable world-wide attention/concern 例文 Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic t
34、echnologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with mans inner nature? Indeed, fear
35、of such manipulation may arouse even more anxiety than fear of death. In recent few years the past few decades , there is has been a sharp/ marked / sudden / dramatic increase / growth/ rise / decline in ... astonishing / increasing / sizable number/ percentage/ p
36、roportion / population of ... 例文 In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large pe
37、rcentages that young people today are "less idealistic" and "more selfish", and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future. Recently Nowadays Currently In the past few years So far , there has been a general widespread growing widely
38、held concern worry realization belief trend feeling attitude that ... Recently the problem issue question of ... has been in the limelight/brought into focus brought public attention posed among the general public 例文 The problem of development vs. environment has now
39、been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the worlds largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale. How do you What do you Do you ever think of ... ? How do you What do you Do you ever see ... ? In answer r
40、eply to these questions, we must... 例文 How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? How do we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life? In seeking answers to such quest
41、ions, there is much room —— indeed necessity —— for consideration and robust debate. They believe that ... But people who advocate favour ..., on the other hand, maintain assert that... 例文 There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those
42、who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the o
43、ther hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people. To illustrate prove show this point, let us consider ask why look first at develop argument There is/ are a common belief that reason why a popular belief that many factors that no denying th
44、at 例文 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it
45、 must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling? It is a curious interesting unusual considerable tremendous parad
46、ox discovery finding that ... . It is natural interesting for ... to ... 例文 Its very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate
47、 leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. Many authors have argued for ... We find/ feel/ know th
48、at 例文 Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight
49、to win or maintain leadership of the group. The question of whether war is inevitable The concept/ question of "environment" The significance/ importance of ... is ... 例文 The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independe
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