北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试题.doc

北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试题一、单项选择1My favourite festival is _. I can eat rice cakes. ()ASpring FestivalBDouble Ninth FestivalCMid-Autumn Festival2The _ in 2021 is on 21st of September. People usually eat moon cakes at this festival. ()ADouble Ninth FestivalBSpring FestivalCMid-Autumn Festival3Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _? ()Sure.Atry them onBtry it onCtry this on4How can I _ Peters home? ()You can _ there by taxi.Aget; getBget to; getCget; get to5What _ the children doing? ()_ reading books.Ais; HesBare; TheyreCare; They6Cinderella is _ old story. But I really like it. ()AaBanCthe7Lets go to the zoo. How do we _? ()Ato getBget thereCget to there8_ there any bread in the fridge? ()No. But there _ some cakes in it.AAre; areBIs; areCIs; is9Lucy is _ her book, but she cant _ it. ()Alooking; findBlooking for; findCfinding; look for10I am making a cake _ some cherries. ()AforBinCatDwith11Which is the first day of the week? ()_.AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDSunday12_ Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now? ()AAre; cookingBDo; cookingCIs; cook13Listen! _ your sister _? ()Yes, she is.AIs; singBDoes; singCIs; singing14The film is over, we are too late. ()_!AI cannot waitBWhat a playCWhat a pity15Nancy _ play the piano every evening. ()Ahave toBhas toChas二、用单词适当形式填空16What would you like?Id like _ (drink) some coffee.17Tom _ (make) the bed now.18Teachers Day is on _ (ten) of September.19Whats wrong with _ (he)?He _ (have) a bad cough.20My birthday is on the _ (five) of June.21He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.22There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.23Today is Marys _ (twelve) birthday. Shes very happy.24The man _ (not know) the way to the hospital. He _ (ask) a driver for help now.25Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.26Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.27_ (be) there any bread in the fridge?28Bobby _ (have) a new bike. He likes _ (ride) it in the park.29Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes _ (sleep).30Its Chongyang Festival. The children _ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32I like _ (吃面条) for breakfast.33The bus station is on your r_.34I have a toothache. I cant _ (eat) anything. 35We cant find a_ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.36There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_ one is our classroom.37When do you _ _ (打电话我)?_ the _ of _. (在8月5日)38Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.39I would like some t_ soup for lunch.40The bus stop is on the _ (街道).四、阅读判断 There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.41、Whats the name of this special festival? ()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.42、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.43、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _. ()Ashout for themBhelp them shoutCbeat a drum for them44、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _. ()Aa poet called Li BaiBa poet called Qu YuanCa poet called Du Fu45、On this day, people eat _. ()Amoon cakesBpuddingsCrice dumplings五、阅读判断Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. Its near my parents school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.46、Jasons father teaches _ and his mother teaches. ()AEnglish; MathsBChinese; MathsCEnglish; Art47、Jasons house is _ his school. ()Afar fromBbehindCnear48、Jason goes to school _. ()Aby bikeBby busCon foot49、Jason and his Chinese friends _ on Saturdays. ()Aplay gamesBplay basketballCplay football50、Jason often visit Zhang Wei _. ()Aby taxiBby busCby metro六、阅读理解Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the Peoples Hospital. Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesnt know the way. Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, Hi, old fellow But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say old fellow to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital? This time the old man answers, Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just behind the park.Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.51、Aunt Liu _ in a hospital. ()Ais illBworksCsees Xiao Ming52、Xiao Mings mother wants him to _. ()Asee an old grandpaBgo to Aunt Lius homeCtake some eggs to Aunt Liu53、Xiao Ming asks the old man _. ()Ato tell him the wayBto go to a hospitalCto walk in front of him54、The park is _ the hospital. ()AbehindBfar fromCin front of55、It is polite (有礼貌的) to say _ to an old man. ()Aold fellowBHi, old fellowCgrandpa七、阅读理解Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washingtons horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didnt give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”56、A man stole Washingtons _. ()AmoneyBhorseCmonkey57、Washington went to get back the horse with _. ()Aa policemanBa womanChis son58、Washington put his _ on the horses eyes. ()Aone handBone footCtwo hands59、The horse was _. ()Ablind in the left eyeBblind in the right eyeCnot blind60、The horse was _. ()Athe thiefsBWashingtonsCthe policemans【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是_。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年的_在九月二十一日。人们通常在这个节日吃月饼。选项A重阳节，选项B春节，选项C中秋节。根据常识可知，中秋节吃月饼，选项C符合题意，故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：我怎么能_彼得的家呢？你能乘出租车_那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语get to（到达）的用法：get to后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。第一空：Peters home为名词词组，要用get to，get to Peters home到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，get there到那里；故选B。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们正在做什么？_正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=Theyre，故选B。【点睛】6B解析：B【详解】句意：灰姑娘是个古老的故事。但是我真的很喜欢它。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；句中的old以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用an修饰，故选B。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在_她的书，但是她不能_它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。11D解析：D【详解】句意：一周的第一天是哪一天？_A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根据句意和常识可知一周的第一天是周日。故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Taos parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：电影结束了，我们太迟了。_！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上_弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。18the tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。19H解析： him has【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。20fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。21riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。22 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。23twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。24 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesnt know；is asking。25them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。26smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。27Is【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。28B解析： has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】29sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32eating noodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。33right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。34eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I cant+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。35anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。36second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，_是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。37A解析： call me On fifth August【详解】句意：你什么时候给我打电话？在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。38fun / food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。39tomato【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。【点睛】40street【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、B43、C44、B45、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。41、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。42、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。43、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。44、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。45、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、A47、C48、B49、A50、C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。46、句意：詹森的爸爸教_他的妈妈教_。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。47、句意：詹森的房子在学校_。A离远，B在后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.Its near my parents school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。 48、句意：詹森_去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。49、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友_。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。50、句意：詹森经常_拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、C53、A54、C55、C【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。51、句意：刘阿姨_住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the Peoples Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。52、句意：小明的妈妈想让他_。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。53、句意：小明让老人_。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。54、句意：公园在医院_。A在后面，B离远，C在前面，根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。55、句意：对老人说_是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say old fellow to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。七、阅读理解解析：56、B57、A58、C59、C60、B【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。56、句意：一