北师大版五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟综合试题测试卷(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of fast food restaurants（餐馆）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students usually have lunch at school. Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread. They usually have supper between（在……之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m., and often all the family eat together. People often get take-away meals —they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.
犇1、Many people in England have a ________ breakfast and a ________ lunch. (   )
A．big; quick B．small; quick C．big; slow D．small; slow
犇2、Students usually have lunch ________. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．outside D．in the restaurants
犇3、What don’t they have for afternoon tea? (   )
A．Sandwiches B．Chicken C．Cakes D．Bread
犇4、When do they usually have supper? (   )
A．Between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. B．Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
C．Between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. D．Between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
犇5、When people get a take-away meal, they eat it ________. (   )
A．at home B．in the school C．outside D．in the restaurants
二、阅读理解
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
犇6、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
犇7、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
犇8、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
犇9、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
犇10、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
三、阅读理解
I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sisterNancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch?
犇11、There are ________ people in David’s family. (     )
A．three B．four C．five
犇12、David’s family are all ________. (     )
A．in the garden B．in the kitchen C．at home
犇13、David’s father is ________ in the study. (     )
A．reading a storybook B．reading a picture book C．watching TV
犇14、________ is playing with Barbi. (     )
A．David B．David’s dad C．David’s sister
犇15、David’s mother is ________ in the kitchen. (     )
A．washing dishes B．eating C．cooking
四、阅读理解
Different people have different hobbies. People with different hobbies can choose different jobs. Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies. But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work.
In my family,my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden, watering and looking after the plants and flowers. Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy. My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports. He also likes staying with children. My mother is a nurse. Her hobby is singing. She works hard and enjoys singing after work. She admires my grandpa and my father. She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休). I’m a student. I’m good at geography(地理) and like speaking in public. I want to be a weather reporter in the future. If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my grandpa and my father.
犇16、The passage(短文) is about ______. (   )
A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbies and jobs
犇17、You are lucky and happy if you can ______. (   )
A．work with your hands B．work with hobbies C．work with others
犇18、The grandpa is a ______. (   )
A．nurse B．PE teacher C．gardener
犇19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是______. (   )
A．羡慕 B．嫉妒 C．讨厌
1355、 The writer wants to be a ______ in the future. (   )
A．news reporter B．sports reporter C．weather reporter
五、阅读理解
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. They often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
犇21、The size of most American families is _______ that of other countries. (   )
A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as
犇22、When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _______. (   )
A．study B．be free C．find good jobs
犇23、They visit their parents _______. (   )
A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．on holiday
犇24、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? (   )
A．Children have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.
B．Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
犇25、Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _______. (   )
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．their children asked them to do so
C．they are rich
六、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇26、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇27、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇28、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇29、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇30、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、句意为“在英国很多人吃____早饭和____午餐。”，根据“English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal.”可知早餐时big，午餐时quick，故选A。
犇2、句意为“学生通常____吃午饭。”，根据“Students usually have lunch at school.”可知在学校吃午饭，故选B。
犇3、句意为“他们下午茶不吃什么？”，根据“Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread.”可知吃的时三明治，蛋糕或一些面包没有鸡肉，故选B。
犇4、句意为“他们晚餐通常何时吃？”，根据“They usually have supper between（在……之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m.”可知在下午6点到8点，故选B。
犇5、句意为“当人们带外卖，他们在____吃。”，根据“People often get take-away meals —they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.”可知在家里吃，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、B    
犇8、B    
犇9、C    
犇10、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
犇6、句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
犇7、句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
犇8、句意：乘出租车到机场需要______。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据““It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。
犇9、句意：他们最终可以在______左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。
犇10、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想______。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。
犇11、句意：大卫的家里有______人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。
犇12、句意：大卫一家人都在______。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。
犇13、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里______。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。
犇14、句意：_____在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。
犇15、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_____。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。
犇16、句意：这篇短文是关于______。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Different people have different hobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。
犇17、句意：假如你能______你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。
犇18、句意：我爷爷是一名_______。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据In my family, my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden,watering and looking after the plants and flowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。
犇19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_____。根据She admires my grandpa and my father. 可知是羡慕。故选A。
犇20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名______。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据I want to be a weather reporter in the future.可知是气象记者。故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
犇21、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国家。A比……大，B比……小，C一样大。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇22、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_____。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇23、句意：他们_____看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“They often go to visit their parents on holiday.” 可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇24、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B父母不让孩子做家务。C当孩子长大后，他们通常住在离家很远的地方。根据 “Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作。可知B选项错误，符合题意，故选B。
犇25、句意：有些父母付钱给孩子做家务，因为________。A孩子们可以学习如何自己赚钱，B他们的孩子要求他们这样做，C他们很富有。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务就可以得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱给自己用。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇26、句意：这个特别的
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇26、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇27、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇28、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇29、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇30、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】