2023南昌市英语新初一分班试卷(1).doc

2023南昌市英语新初一分班试卷(1)
一、单项选择
1．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. (    )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot
2．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. (   )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
3．What ______ you feel worried? (   )
A．make B．makes C．making
4．—How heavy are you? (     )
—I’m 48 __
A．kg B．cm C．tons
5．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. (    )
A．behind B．beside C．between
6．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. (   )
A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football
7．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. (   )
A．four; two B．four; second C．fourth; two
8．—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? (   )
—______
A．I’m 45 kilograms. B．I was 1.65 meters. C．I’m 1.65 meters.
9．What do you want ________? (    )
A．buy B．to buy C．buys
10．I like in summer and in winter.
A．swimming; skating B．swims; skates C．swim; skate
11．She __________ clothes last weekend. (     )
A．wash B．washed C．washing
12．—_________ it often _________ here? (    )
—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.
A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy
13．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. (   )
A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for
14．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
15．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. (    )
A．so B．because C．and D．but
二、用单词的适当形式填空

1id you _______ (buy) gifts last night?
17．—How does Amy feel?
—She _________ (feel) very bored.
18．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
19．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
20．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).
21．My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.
22．Look, Yang Ling is dancing ________ (beautiful).
23．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
24．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
25．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
三、完成句子
26．My brother is __________ (更强壮的) and __________ (更重的) than me.
27．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.
28．—W_____ feet a_____ bigger than yours?
—My m_____.
29．C_______ Day is on the first of June.
30．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).
31．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.
3obby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.
33．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.
34．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
35．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).
36．I b______ a new dictionary in the bookstore the day before yesterday.
37．Zoom: What did John do yesterday?
Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.
38．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
39．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
40．Did you help them c_______ their room?
四、完形填空
Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would __41___ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days __42___the doctor came and looked over the sick man. __43___asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen __44___ paper in the village, because no one could write.
The doctor __45___ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the __46___ of the house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get __47___.”
Mark’s family and friends did not know __48___ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man __49___an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest ___50____. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
41、A．wake B．cry C．move D．die
42、A．late B．later C．ago D．before
43、A．The sick man B．Mark C．The doctor D．The farmer
44、A．and B．or C．then D．also
45、A．picked B．held C．made D．looked
46、A．wall B．window C．ground D．door
47、A．well B．worse C．bad D．good
48、A．when B．what C．where D．which
49、A．thought B．hit C．caught D．had
50、A．shop B．farm C．hospital D．village
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
I lived in a village ten years ago. There were no buildings. There were no cars. There was a small school near my village. I went to school on foot. People couldn't use the Internet. We often climbed mountains and went fishing. Now there are many new buildings. There is a new school near the village. Children go to school by bus. People often play computer games at home.
51、I lived in a village ten years ago. ( )
52、At that time, there were many cars. ( )
53、I went to school on foot. ( )
54、We often played computer games before. ( )
55、There is a new school near the village now. ( )
六、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
56、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
57、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
58、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
59、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
60、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？—____ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】本题考查want的用法,want to do sth. 想要做某事。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。本题考查动词的过去式。A洗，动词原形。B洗，动词的过去式/过去分词。C洗，动名词/动词的现在分词。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B.
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这里经常下雨吗？—是的，人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：D
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：buy
【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。
17．feels
【详解】句意：—艾米感觉怎么样？—她觉得很无聊。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时，答语中主语是She第三人称单数，动词feel要用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
18．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
19．D
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
20．helpful
【详解】句意：男孩经常在家帮助她的妈妈。他是非常_________。根据句意可知该空填形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意思是有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
2ooked
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cook的过去式是cooked，故答案为cooked。
2eautifully
【详解】句意：看，杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法，beautiful漂亮的，副词是beautifully，故答案为beautifully。
23．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
24．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
25．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
26．     stronger     heavier
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。由句子中than可知是比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，heavy的比较级是heavier。故答案为stronger；heavier。
27．     see##ee     saw##aw
【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部关于太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。
【点睛】
28．     Whose##hose     are##re     mother's
【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。
29．C
解析：Children's
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's，Children's Day儿童节。故答案为Childrn's。
30．strong
【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。
【点睛】
31．scientist
【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。
3ooking
【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校，该空应填cooking。故答案为cooking。
33．factory##actory
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。
3amping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。
35．yesterday
【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。
3ought##ought
【详解】句意：前天我在书店买了一本新字典。本题考查动词形式。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是买buy，the day before yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought。
37．slept
【详解】句意：—约翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡觉sleep，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。
38．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。他应该________和数到十。根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
39．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
40．clean##lean
【详解】句意：你帮它们______房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、B    
43、C    
44、B    
45、A    
46、D    
47、A    
48、B    
49、D    
50、C
【解析】
41、本题通过判断四个选项的词义即可得出答案。
42、later有—之后的意思。
43、根据上下文判断。
44、表并列and用于肯定句，or用于否定句。
45、pick up有捡起的意思
46、本题要通过下一段第二句得到答案，典型的上下文题。
47、well有身体健康的意思，不能用good。
48what to do要做什么，很常用的句型，也很常考。
49、have an idea固定用法，表示有了个主意。
50、从后半句买药应该是医院。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
56、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
57、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
58、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
59、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
60、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。