北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语复习试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

一、单项选择1_ is famous all over the world. We all like it. ( )AChinese foodBWestern foodCFast food2_ is Mothers Day? ()Its _ the second Sunday of May.AWhat; onBWhen; inCWhen; on3How is the soup? ()It _. Its bad for me.Asmells niceBis just rightCis too cold4Liu Tao goes to school _ bike. ()AtakeBrideCby5The bookshop is next to our school. ()Lets go there _ now.Atake a busBby footCon foot6_ do I get to a bookshop? ()Walk _ Apple Street and then you can see it.AWhat; alongBHow; forCHow; along7Would you like _ a film with me? ()Yes, Id love to.AseeBseeingCto see8_, we ask “Wheres the restroom?” ()AIn CanadaBIn the UKCIn the US9Whats Tim doing? ()Hes _ his toy ship _ his friends.Ashow; forBshowing; toCShowing; for10My father _ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his _. ()Alikes; hobbiesBlike; hobbiesClikes; hobbyDlike; hobby11Why do you look so tired? ()Because I cant _.Aeat sweetsBdrink waterCgo to sleepDgo sleep12Whens _? ()Its on the second Sunday of May.AMay DayBTeachers DayCMothers Day13Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.14Turn left _ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. () Thank you.AonBatCinDalong15Nancy _ play the piano every evening. ()Ahave toBhas toChas二、用单词适当形式填空16What would you like?Id like _ (drink) some coffee.17There _ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.18I like eating fish. Id like _ (buy) a fish.19There arent _ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.20Mrs. Black _ (not work) these days. She _ (have) a bad cough.21I want _ (cook) some soup. Would you like _ (any) soup?22Bens brothers want _ (buy) some interesting picture books _ me.23You shouldnt _ (drink) _ (some) juice.You shouldnt eat too many _ (sweet) _ (too).You should brush your _ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.24The man _ (not know) the way to the hospital. He _ (ask) a driver for help now.25_ (not watch) TV. _ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.You can ask father for _ (help).26Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.27The boy _ (not listen) to music now.28Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.29My little brother wants _ (show) us his new toy cars.30The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _ (fight).三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32Liu Tao has a toothache. He cant eat a_.33The bus station is on your r_.34_ Day is on the tenth of September.35I cant see a_ at night without a light.36We can see many beautiful flowers in the g_.37The summer holiday in the PRC is _ (在七月和八月).38We have the summer holiday in J_and A_ We can go to many places with our parents.39I have a bad t_. My teeth hurt.40You _ (应该) have a rest.四、阅读判断Helen: May I come in?Doctor: Come in and sit down, please. Helen: Thank you.Doctor: Whats the matter?Helen: Ive got a bad headache and a high fever.Doctor: Let me have a look. OK, I see. Youve got a cold. Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.Helen: Thank you, doctor.41、Where is Helen? ()AShes at school.BShes in the hospital.42、Whats wrong with her? ()AShes got a headache and a high fever.BShes got a backache.43、What should Helen do? ()AEat some fruit.BTake some medicine and go to bed.44、Can Helen eat an ice cream? ()AYes, she can.BNo, she cant.45、How can we help Helen? ()AWe can give her some fruit.BWe can give her some toys.五、阅读判断Whatarethechildrendoing?Whatareyoudoing, children? Oh, weareplayinggames. LookatLiLei. Heisthrowingthe frisby withJim. Whataboutthetwins? Theyareflyingkites.Thekitesareverynice. Onelikea bird, the otherislikeaplane. LiTaoisplayingbasketballwithme. HanMeiandMaLin are singingan Englishsongunderabigtree.46、_arethrowingafrisby.()ALiLeiandLiTaoBThetwinsCJimandLiLeiDJimandLiTao47、HanMeiissingingwith_.()AthetwinsBMaLinCsomegirlsDanEnglishboy48、Howmanykitesdothetwinshave?()AZero.BOneCTwoDMany49、Thetwinskiteare_.()Alikeabird.BlikeaplaneCthesameDverynice50、_Childrenareplayinggamesnow.()AEightBSevenCSixDFive六、阅读理解A Foolish DogA dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.51、The dog is standing _. ()Aon the grassBin the waterCon a small bridges52、There is a _ of meat in the dogs mouth. ()ApieceBbottleCglass53、The dog looks down and sees _ in the water. ()AyourselfBmyselfChimself54、He opens his mouth to _. ()AlaughBcryCbark55、The dog gets _. ()Aa piece of meatBtwo pieces of meatCno meat七、阅读理解 A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.56、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _. ()Athat he was going to visit herBwhen his train would leaveCwhen his train would arriveDthat he was now at the railway station57、He looked around for help because he _. ()Adidnt have coins for the phone callBhad no money to make the phone callCdidnt have the local moneyDwanted to change money58、The old soldier _ at last. ()Awas glad to help himBdidnt know if he had coinsCdidnt want to help himDwas angry59、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _. ()Adidnt know how to speak to himBdidnt want to help himCdidnt answer him correctlyDwas not friendly to him60、The old soldier in the story was _. ()AcleverBstupidCpoliteDfriendly【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：_闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。2C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节在_? 在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：书店在我们学校旁边。我们现在_去那儿吧。根据句意，可知书店离学校很近。A乘公共汽车。B表述错误。C步行。C选项符合语境，故选C。【点睛】6C解析：C【详解】句意：我怎么到达书店？沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识restroom是美国使用的，A在加拿大，B在英国，C在美国，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆在做什么？他正把他的玩具轮船给他的朋友们看呢。show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲_看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的_。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：_是什么时候？在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上_弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。18to buy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。19 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中arent可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中arent可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。20B解析： doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesnt work；has。21 to cook some【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。22 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。23 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。24 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesnt know；is asking。25D解析： Dont watch Help help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Dont后加动词原形，第一空填Dont watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Dont watch；Help；help。26them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。27isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt listening。28smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。29to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。30fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32anything#nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。33right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。34Teachers【详解】句意：_节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers day，故答案为Teachers。35anything#nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。36garden【详解】句意：我们在_看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。37A解析：in July and August【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。【点睛】38A解析： July August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。39toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。40should【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、A43、B44、B45、A【解析】41、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A. 她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。42、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文Ive got a bad headache and a high fever. 可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。43、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。44、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选B。45、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选A。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、C49、D50、A【解析】46、根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the Frisbee with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。47、根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.48、根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。49、根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。50、根据 文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、A53、C54、C55、C【解析】51、句意“狗站在_。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,”可知选C。52、句意“有一_肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。53、句意“狗往下看，看见_在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。54、句意“它张开嘴_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water”可知选C。55、句意“狗得到了_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、D58、C59、C60、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。56、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。57、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。58、句意：老士兵最后_。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。59、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵_。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。60、句意：故事中的老士兵是_。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。【点睛】