英语五年级下学期期末质量提高试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、单项选择1_ do we get _ there? ()By plane.AHow; toBWhere; /CHow; /DWhat; to2Mum, Im very hungry. ()There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.AisBisntCareDarent3They live near school. They go to school _ every day. ()Aon footBby trainCby bus4Whats wrong with _? ()He _ a fever.Aher; hasBhim; hasChim; have5_ is your sister doing? ()She is dancing.AWhatBWhereCWhy6This new T-shirt is for you. Please _, Mum. ()Thank you.Atry on itBtry it onCtries it on7There _ some water in the bottle. ()AisBamCare8My friends _ their parents _ presents at Christmas. ()Agives; toBgive; /Cgive; for9When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday? ()Its in winter.AgrandpasBgrandpaCgrandpas10You can _ the bus to the hospital. ()AbyBtakeCgetDmake11I am making a cake _ some cherries. ()AforBinCatDwith12Why do you look so tired? ()Because I cant _.Aeat sweetsBdrink waterCgo to sleepDgo sleep13_ Liu Taos parents _ dinner in the kitchen now? ()AAre; cookingBDo; cookingCIs; cook14Listen! _ your sister _? ()Yes, she is.AIs; singBDoes; singCIs; singing15Childrens Day is on the _ of June. ()AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17We should _ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.18I like eating fish. Id like _ (buy) a fish.19Where is your granddaughter?She _ (listen) to music in her bedroom.20The library is on the _ (nine) floor.21Sam _ (have) many fish, but Bobby _ (not have) any.22You shouldnt _ (drink) _ (some) juice.You shouldnt eat too many _ (sweet) _ (too).You should brush your _ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.23Why cant Jim _ (play) with us today?24Mike _ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.25Mays birthday is on the _ (two) of May.26He wants _ (take) the bus to the supermarket.27You should _ (brush) your teeth in the evening.28The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _ (fight).29Bobby _ (have) a new bike. He likes _ (ride) it in the park.30Johns family live on the _ (three) floor in this building.三、完成句子31Liu Tao has a toothache. He cant eat a_.32These grapes are big and s_.33We s_ not play football in the street.34We put on warm c_ in winter.35We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_.36What are you doing, Tao Tao?Im _ _ (寻找) my milk .37Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.38Walk to _ _ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.39I live near school. I w_ to school from Monday to Friday.40Hes watering the flowers in the g_.四、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。Arbor DayIn America, people celebrate（庆祝） Arbor Day in April. This annual（每年的）holiday encourage（鼓励）people to plant and care for trees.I received a tree seedling（幼苗）on Arbor Day when I was 7 years old. My parents helped me plant the little tree in our front yard（院子）. I was so proud of it! 25 years later, I an still proud when I see it! Now it is a tall tree.America isnt the only country to have a tree planting day. Korea and other countries, also have hold a national（国家的）tree planting festival.1、American Arbor Day is in April. ( )2、I planted a little tree 7 years ago. ( )3、There is a tall tree in our front yard now. ( )4、Korea is the only country to have a tree planting day. ( )5、America isnt the only country to have a tree planting day. ( )五、阅读判断Sick men and women are sitting on their chairs in the doctors waiting room. They all look sad except Tom. He is playing with some cards. Just then the doctor comes to say he can come to see the doctor now. Tom is very happy to come into the room.Before Tom could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on the bed. “Now let me listen to your heart.” Tom wants to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “Ill take your temperature.” Tom tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a while, the doctor says, “Well, you dont have a fever (发烧) boy. Theres not anything wrong with you.” “Im quite well, doctor.” Tom said, “I just come here to get some medicine for my grandma.”46、In the doctors waiting room Tom _. ()Alooks sadBis playing with some cardsCis talking with othersDis very happy47、Before the doctor listens to Toms heart, he _. ()Aasks Tom how old he isBasks Tom to sit downCmakes Tom lie down on the bedDtalks with Tom for a few minutes48、The doctor thinks _. ()ATom has a feverBtheres something wrong with TomCtheres something wrong with Toms heartDthere isnt anything wrong with Tom49、Tom comes to the doctors room because he_. ()Ais illBwants to see the doctorCwants to get some medicine for his grandmaDhas a fever50、Which is right? ()ATom plays with some cards in the doctors room.BThe doctor tells Tom to come into his room quickly.CThe doctor looks over Toms grandma.DToms grandma needs some medicine.六、阅读理解Marys family are all at home. Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting in a chair near the window. He is reading a newspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Tom and Sam, Marys brothers, are not playing. They are doing their homework. Kate, Marys sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Smith and what is she doing? She is making some cakes in the kitchen.51、There are _ people in Marys family. ()AfourBfiveCsix52、Mary is in her room. She is _. ()Alistening to the teacherBwatching TVClistening to the radio53、Kate is _ her bike. ()AridingBcleaningCstanding near54、Mrs Smith is _. ()Ain her roomBsitting in a chairCin the kitchen55、Tom and Sam are Mr and Mrs Smiths _.()AfriendsBsonsCbrothers七、阅读理解 Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”56、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AThe WhitesBMr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children57、They are going to London by _. ()AcarBplaneCtrain58、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBtwenty minutesChalf an hour59、They are going to get to the airport at about _. ()A10:50B11:00C11:4060、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBbe readyCmiss the taxi【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：我们_到那？乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我非常饿。冰箱里_一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。【点睛】3A解析：A【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：_怎么啦？他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。5A解析：A【详解】句意：你的妹妹正在做_？她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】6B解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的T恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：我的朋友在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物，固定句型，根据句子结构可知该句是give sb sth句型，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpas，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选B。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Taos parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。17read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。18to buy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。19is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。20ninth【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。21B解析： has doesnt have【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesnt，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesnt have。22 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。23play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant后跟动词原形，故答案为play。24watches【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。25second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。26to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。27brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。28fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。29B解析： has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。【点睛】30third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】三、完成句子31anything#nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。32sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。33should#hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。34clothes#lothes【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。35busy#usy【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太_。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。36 looking for【详解】句意：涛涛，你正在做什么？我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。37anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。38 Moon Street【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。【点睛】39walk#alk【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五_去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词walk步行，动词，walk to school步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为walk。【点睛】40garden【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词watering the flowers浇花可知，需要在花园里garden才能浇花。故答案为garden。【点睛】考查名词。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、F3、T4、F5、T【解析】1、句意为四月是美国植树节，根据Arbor Day in April，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。2、句意为七年前我种了一棵小树，根据I received a tree seedling（幼苗）on Arbor Day when I was 7 years old，可我七岁时种了一棵小树，故答案为F。3、句意为我们的前院现在有一棵大树，根据Now it is a tall tree，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。4、句意为韩国是唯一有植树节的国家，根据Korea and other countries, also have hold a national（国家的）tree planting festival，可知韩国和其它国家也举行植树节，故答案为F。5、句意为美国不是唯一有植树节的国家，根据America isnt the only country to have a tree planting day，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、C48、D49、C50、D六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、C53、B54、C55、B【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。51、句意：Mary的家庭有_个成员。根据Her father, Mr Smith, 她的爸爸Smith先生，Tom and Sam, Marys brothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟， Kate, Marys sister， Kate，Mary的姐姐，Mrs Smith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。52、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_。根据下文She is listening to the radio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。53、句意：Kate正在_她的自行车，根据Marys sister, is cleaning her bike. Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。54、句意：Smith太太正在_。根据She is making some cakes in the kitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。55、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、B58、C59、C60、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。56、句意：_要去度假。A怀特一家人；B怀特夫妇；C怀特夫人和她的女儿；根据短文中的Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.可知怀特一家人要去度假，故选A。57、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A汽车；B飞机；C火车；根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。58、句意：他们乘出租车到机场要_。A十三分钟；B二十分钟；C半小时；根据短文中的Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.可知他们乘出租车到机场要半小时，故选C。59、句意：他们将在大约_到达机场。根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们将在大约11:40到达机场，故选C。60、句意：怀特太太把我们所有的钟表都提前了20分钟因为她不想_。A迟到；B做好准备；C错过了出租车；根据短文中的So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.可知她不想迟到，故选A。【点睛】