英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟综合试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

一、阅读理解
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The rives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
犇1、The rabbit and the lion live in . (    )
A．a hole B．a mountain C．a forest
犇2、The lion wants to the rabbit. (   )
A．visit B．eat C．help
犇3、The rabbit is when the lion runs to her. (   )
A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking
犇4、The rabbit is of the lion. (   )
A．happy B．hungry C．afraid
犇5、The lion is . (    )
A．clever B．kind C．friendly (友好的)
二、阅读理解
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
犇6、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
犇7、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
犇8、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
犇9、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
犇10、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
三、阅读理解
Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. In the evening their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.
犇11、Mary lives in _______. (       )
A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai
犇12、Are Mary and her brother in the same School? (       )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．I don’t know.
犇13、Mary’s brother’s name is _______. (       )
A．Jacky B．David C．Jack
犇14、Mary’s father teaches _______. (       )
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese
犇15、What does Mary do on Saturday evening? (       )
A．Write stories. B．Watch TV. C．Read books.
四、阅读理解
Hi, I'm Chen Jie. Today is Saturday. We don't go to school. I'm in my best friend Lin Wei's home. We are in the same school. Lin Wei's home is a little far from our school. She often goes to school by bus.
Lin Wei's mother is a doctor. She is kind. She likes swimming and dancing. Lin Wei's father is a police officer. He is very strict with his children. Lin Wei and her brother Lin Tao are afraid of him. Lin Tao likes sports. He is good at playing basketball. He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. Now he is watching his favourite program. It's about ShenzhouXⅡmanned spacecraft(神舟12号载人飞船). Lin Tao is a clever boy. He often does word puzzles after school.
This afternoon we are going to the cinema together. We are going to see a film about space travel. It is very interesting. The cinema is next to the museum on Baiyun Road. We can walk to the cinema. That's good exercise. In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore. After we see the film, we will go there and buy some comic books What a wonderful day! I feel so happy.
犇16、How does Lin Wei often go to school? (   )
A．She often goes to school by bike.
B．She often goes to school by bus.
C．She often goes to school on foot.
犇17、What does Lin Wei's father do? (   )
A．He is a doctor.
B．He is a police officer.
C．He is a coach.
犇18、What does Lin Wei's brother want to be? (   )
A．He wants to be a basketball player.
B．He wants to be a police officer.
C．He wants to be a pilot.
犇19、How does Chen Jie feel? (   )
A．She feels happy.
B．She feels worried.
C．She is afraid.
犇20、Where is the bookstore? (   )
A．Next to the museum.
B．In front of the cinema.
C．On Baiyun Road.
五、阅读理解
The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.
“It’s unfair, Dad. Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.”
“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”
“I don’t know.”
“What so you mean you don’t know? You need to take care of your things.”
“Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.
“Right next to ours.” the wife answered.
After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours?”
犇21、The discussion takes place between ______. (   )
A．a husband and a wife B．a mother and her son
C．a father and his son D．a mother and a father
犇22、The son doesn’t know ______. (   )
A．how to wash his sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean his sheets D．how to clean his bed
犇23、The father doesn’t know ______. (   )
A．how to wash sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean sheets D．where his sheets are
犇24、The father says his son is ______ because he doesn’t know where his ______ is. (   )
A．careful, sheet B．careless, bed
C．careful, bed D．careless, sheet
犇25、Who do you think take care of the housework (家务) in the family? (   )
A．The father. B．The mother. C．The child. D．No one.
六、阅读理解
Mr Wang has two sons (儿子). One is Minmin and the other is Taotao. Minmin is ten years old and Taotao is twelve years old. Minmin likes swimming. Taotao likes playing computer games. They both like running. One day, they are running in the park. Minmin runs very fast and falls over (摔倒). There is a big cut (伤口) on his left leg. Taotao helps him to get up and takes him home.
Mrs Wang cleans the cut. Then she asks Mr Wang to take Minmin to see the doctor. After Minmin hears that, he walks to the kitchen and takes an apple from the fridge.
Taotao comes into the kitchen and asks Minmin, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Minmin says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
犇26、Minmin and Taotao both like ______. (    )
A．swimming B．playing computer games C．running D．playing table tennis
犇27、Minmin’s ______ helps him get up and takes him home. (    )
A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father
犇28、What happens (发生) to one of the boys? (    )
A．Taotao hurts his left leg. B．Taotao hurts his right leg.
C．Minmin hurts his left leg. D．Minmin hurts his right leg.
犇29、Their mother asks their father to ______. (    )
A．clean the cut for Minmin B．call a doctor to come home
C．take Taotao to see the doctor D．take Minmin to see the doctor
犇30、Minmin eats an apple because ______. (    )
A．he likes apples B．he is afraid of doctors
C．he is hungry D．the apples are sweet
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、C    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、句意为“兔子和狮子住在_____。”，根据There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest.可知兔子和狮子住在森林里，故选C。
犇2、句意为“狮子想去_____兔子。”，根据“Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit.可知狮子想去吃掉兔子，故选B。
犇3、句意为“当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子_____。”根据He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole.可知兔子正在喝水，故选C。
犇4、句意为“兔子是____狮子。”，根据The rabbit is afraid of the lion.可知兔子害怕狮子，故选C。
犇5、句意为“狮子是____”，根据The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.可知狮子是聪明的，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、C    
犇8、D    
犇9、D    
犇10、C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
犇6、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。
犇7、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。
犇8、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we can't see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。
犇9、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。
犇10、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、C    
犇14、A    
犇15、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。
犇11、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选B。
犇12、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“They go to the same school in Beijing.”可知选A。
犇13、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“She has a brother. His name is Jack.”可知选C。
犇14、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“They teach English.”可知选A。
犇15、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选B。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、A    
犇20、B
【分析】本文介绍了陈杰的朋友林伟一家人及周末活动。
犇16、句意：林伟经常这样去上学？A她经常骑自行车去上学。B她经常乘公共汽车去上学。C她经常步行去上学。根据短文中的She often goes to school by bus.可知她经常乘公共汽车去上学，故选B。
犇17、句意：林伟的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名警察。C他是一名教练。根据短文中的Lin Wei's father is a police officer.可知他是一名警察，故选B。
犇18、句意：林伟的弟弟想要成为什么？A他想成为一名篮球运动员。B他想成为一名警察。C他想成为一名飞行员。根据短文中的 He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. 可知他想成为一名飞行员，故选C。
犇19、句意：陈杰感觉怎么样？A她感到高兴。B她感到担心。C她很害怕。根据短文中的 I feel so happy.可知她感到高兴，故选A。
犇20、句意：书店在哪里？A博物馆旁边。B电影院前面。C在白云路。根据短文中的In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore.可知书店在电影院前面，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、D    
犇24、D    
犇25、B
【分析】短文大意：这是父子之间关于料理家务问题的一次讨论。
犇21、句意：这次讨论发生在________
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23D    
犇24、D    
犇25、B
【分析】短文大意：这是父子之间关于料理家务问题的一次讨论。
犇21、句意：这次讨论发生在_________之间。A丈夫和妻子之间，B母亲和儿子之间，C父亲和儿子之间，D母亲和父亲之间，根据原文The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.可知这次讨论发生在一个父亲和他九岁的儿子之间，故选C。
犇22、句意：儿子不知道_________。A怎么洗他的床单，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清洁他的床单，D怎么清洁他的床，根据原文Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.可知这个儿子不知道怎么整理他的床，故选B。
犇23、句意：父亲不知道_________。A怎么洗床单，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清洁床单，D他的床单在哪里，根据原文Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours?”可知这位父亲不仅不知道杰克的床单在哪里，也不知道他的床单在哪里，故选D。
犇24、句意：父亲说他的儿子是________因为他不知道他的_________在哪里。第一空：careful仔细的；careless粗心的，根据原文“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”“I don’t know.”可知儿子不知道它的干净的床单在哪里，是粗心的；第二空：bed床；sheet床单，根据原文“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”“I don’t know.”可知他不知道床单在哪里，故选D。
犇25、句意：你认为谁来料理家里的家务？A父亲，B母亲，C孩子，D没有人，根据原文“Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.可致父亲打电话问母亲床单在哪里，可见是母亲在料理家务，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】本文讲述了敏敏和涛涛兄弟两个跑步时，敏敏左腿受伤了，他爸爸带他去看医生的故事。
犇26、句意：m
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、D    
犇30、B
【分析】本文讲述了敏敏和涛涛兄弟两个跑步时，敏敏左腿受伤了，他爸爸带他去看医生的故事。
犇26、句意：min'min和涛涛都喜欢______。A游泳，B玩电脑游戏，C跑步，D打乒乓球，根据They both like running.可知他们都喜欢跑步。故选C。
犇27、句意：敏敏的_____帮他站起来并带他回家。A哥哥，B姐姐，C妈妈，D爸爸，根据Taotao helps him to get up and takes him home.可知是涛涛，是敏敏的哥哥。故选A。
犇28、句意：其中一个男孩发生什么事了？A涛涛的左腿受伤了。B涛涛的右腿受伤了。C敏敏的左腿受伤了。D敏敏的右腿受伤了。根据Minmin runs very fast and falls over摔倒). There is a big cut(伤口) on his left leg. 可知是敏敏的左腿受伤了。故选C。
犇29、句意：他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸______。A为敏敏清理伤口，B给医生打电话来家里，C带涛涛去看医生，D带敏敏去看医生，根据Then she asks Mr Wang to take Minmin to see the doctor.可知是让他带敏敏去看医生。故选D。
犇30、句意：敏敏吃了一个苹果因为_____。A他喜欢苹果，B他害怕医生，C他很饿，D苹果很甜，根据Minmin says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知他害怕医生。故选B。
【点睛】