北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语综合试题测试卷(含答案解析).doc

一、单项选择1Look! The train is coming. Lets _ the train. ()Aput onBget onCtake offDget off2Linda is not at school. Whats wrong with _? ()She is ill. She is in hospital.AsheBherCheDhim3How is the soup? ()It _. Its bad for me.Asmells niceBis just rightCis too cold4Who often _ the old people? ()AhelpsBis helpingChelping5We are happy _ the Spring Festival. _ the first day, we have a big dinner. ()Ain; onBat; OnCon; In.6This new T-shirt is for you. Please _, Mum. ()Thank you.Atry on itBtry it onCtries it on7What do people eat at the Double Ninth Festival? ()They eat _.Arice dumplingsBjiaoziCrice cakes8Whats the Chinese New Year? ()Its _.Athe Mid-Autumn FestivalBthe Dragon Boat FestivalCthe Spring Festival9The story about the Monkey King is from _. ()Athe USBthe UKCChina10When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday? ()Its in winter.AgrandpasBgrandpaCgrandpas11Theres _ “x” and _ “u” in the word “excuse”. ()Aa; anBa; aCan; aDan; an12My sister and I _ a good time _ the party. ()Ahas; atBtake; inChave; atDhas; in13The Double Ninth Festival is _. ()Ain springBin October or NovemberCin November or DecemberDin October14Im good _ English. ()AtoBonCat15Listen! _ your sister _? ()Yes, she is.AIs; singBDoes; singCIs; singing二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17I like eating fish. Id like _ (buy) a fish.18Tom _ (make) the bed now.19The soup is ready!Wow, it _ (smell) nice.20Listen, Helen _ (sing) in the next room.21We should obey the rules. We _ (should) eat or drink in the library.22The teacher _ (come) and the students go away.23Mrs. Black _ (not work) these days. She _ (have) a bad cough.24I _ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend _ (live) in the UK.25You shouldnt _ (drink) _ (some) juice.You shouldnt eat too many _ (sweet) _ (too).You should brush your _ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.26Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.27What festival _ (come) before Mothers Day?28Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.29_ (be) there _ (some) milk in the fridge?30You should _ (brush) your teeth in the evening.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32Im l_ for some juice, b_ Im t_.33My mother often cooks _ (土豆炖肉).34My father _ (洗车) now.35My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h_.36Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.37The show begins at seven oclock. Lets take a t_ to the cinema.38Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! Hes c_ the table.39Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.40I would like some t_ soup for lunch.四、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正误，相符的写 “ T ”，不相符的写 “ F ”。Mr Wang is our English teacher. He is thirty-two years old. He has a big head, two big eyes and two big ears. My classmates and I can learn a lot from him. We all like him very much. And he likes us, too. He has a lot of games in his class, such as “Look and guess”, “Read and act”. He teaches us how to remember the new words in these games. After class, he likes going on a camping trip. He has a big tent and a big telescope. Sometimes we go together with him. We are very happy.1、Mr Wang is thirty-two years old. ( )2、Mr Wang is a man with a big head and two small eyes. ( )3、Mr Wang has a lot of games in his class. ( )4、Mr Wang likes going shopping after class. ( )5、We dont go on a camping trip with Mr Wang. ( )五、阅读判断One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “Were good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, Ill help you.” Mike says. “Ill help you, too.” Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think Im dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mikes ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.Jack comes down from the tree, with a smile (微笑) he asks his friend. “What does the bear say to you?” “The bear says, A friend in need is a friend indeed.”46、Mike and Jack are walking _. ()Ain the mountainBin a forestCon a farm47、They meet a _ in the forest. ()AdearBbig tigerCbig bear48、_ climbs up a tree quickly. ()AJackBMikeCThe bear49、A friend in need is a friend indeed means (意思是) _ in Chinese. ()A莫逆之交B患难见真情C情同手足50、Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)? ()AJack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground.BThe bear cant climb the tree.CThe bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”六、阅读理解 John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesnt believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”51、Johns classmates like him because _. ()Ahe is deafBhe often makes them laughChe likes to make jokes52、The new student says that his younger brother _. ()Anever laughsBlikes laughingCSometimes laughs53、John tells _ many funny stories. ()Ahis classmatesBTomChis new classmate54、Does John make Tom laugh? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CIts difficult to say.55、The word (词) deaf means (意思是) _. ()A瞎子B聋子C跛子七、阅读理解It was Childrens Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.56、Last Saturday was _. ()Athe thirty-first of MayBthe second of JuneCthe first of June57、Lily and her _ went to the _. ()Afriends; zooBparents; parkCparents; zoo58、Lily used the _ to feed the _. ()Afruit; bearsBfood; bearsCfood; monkeys59、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _. ()AdressBskirtCschool bag60、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon. ()Achatted in the gardenBwatched TV in the living roomCchatted in the living room【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们_火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】2B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达不在学校。她怎么了？她生病了。她在医院里。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格；D他，人称代词宾格；上句主语Linda是女孩，故CD选项排除，该空做with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。【点睛】3C解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。4A解析：A【详解】句意：谁经常_老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。5B解析：B【详解】句意：在春节我们很高兴。在第一天，我们有一次大的聚餐。在春节at the Spring Festival，固定搭配；in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天前，故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的T恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：重阳节人们吃什么？他们吃_。A粽子，B饺子，C重阳糕。根据常识，可知重阳节吃重阳糕，C选项符合语境，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：中国的新年叫什么？它叫_。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpas，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用an，u是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：重阳节是在_。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。14C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。17to buy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。18is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。19smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。20H解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。21shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldnt。故答案为shouldnt。22comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。23B解析： doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesnt work；has。24 live lives【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。25 drink any sweets either teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldnt后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。26are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。27comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。28drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。29 Is any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。30brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32 looking#ooking because#ecause thirsty#hirsty【详解】句意：我在_一些果汁，_我_。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。33meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。34is cleaning the car【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。35hospital#ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个_工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。36on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。37taxi【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘_去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。38cleaning#leaning【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在_桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。 39D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】40tomato【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、F3、T4、F5、T【分析】主要内容：本文先介绍了英语老师的外貌特征，然后说我们都很喜欢我们的老师，老师也喜欢我们。讲解了老师的上课风格及课下和我们一起做的事情。1、题干意思：王老师32岁。根据“He is thirty-two years old.”可知王老师是32岁，故答案为T。2、题干意思：王老师是一个有一只大头，两只小眼睛的人。根据“He has a big head, two big eyes and two big ears.”可知王老师有一个大头，两只大眼睛，而不是小眼睛，故答案为F。3、题干意思：王老师在课上有很多游戏。根据“He has a lot of games in his class.”可知王老师课上有很多游戏，故答案为T。4、题干意思：王老师课后喜欢购物。根据“After class, he likes going on a camping trip.”可知王老师课后喜欢去露营，故答案为F。5、题干意思：我们不和王老师一起去露营。根据“After class, he likes going on a camping trip. He has a big tent and a big telescope. Sometimes we go together with him.”可知我们有时候会跟王老师一起去露营，故答案为F。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、C48、A49、B50、C【解析】46、 句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. 可知B选项符合题意。故选B。47、 句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later, there is a big bear in front of them. 可知C选项符合题意。故选C。48、 句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. 可知A选项符合题意。故选A。49、 句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用A friend in need is a friend indeed来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。50、 句意：根据The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mikes ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、A53、B54、B55、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。51、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。52、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟_。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。53、句意：约翰给_讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。54、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesnt可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。55、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是_。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、A57、C58、B59、A60、C【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。56、句意：上周六是_。A五月三十一日，B六月二日，C六月一日。根据文中句子It was Childrens Day last Sunday. 可知上周日是儿童节，是六月一日，所以上周六是五月三十一日，故选A。57、句意：李莉和她的_去了_。A朋友；动物园。B父母，公园。C父母，动物园。根据文中句子In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. 可知李莉和她的父母去了动物园，故选C。58、句意：李莉用_喂养_。A水果；熊。B食物；熊。C食物；猴子。根据文中句子Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.可知李莉用食物喂养熊，故选B。59、句意：李莉的爷爷奶奶给李莉一个_。A连衣裙，B短裙，C书包。根据文中句子They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. 可知爷爷奶奶给了李莉一件美丽的连衣裙，故选A。60、句意：李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在下午_。A在花园里聊天，B在客厅里看电视，C在客厅里聊天。根据文中句子Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 可知李莉和她的爷爷奶奶在客厅里聊天，故选C。【点睛】