北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项复习培优试题(及答案).doc

北师大版小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项复习培优试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
1、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
2、In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
3、If we have no trees, we should face _ (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
4、We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
5、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
二、阅读理解
I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
6、What are John’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. B．He likes riding a small bike in the garden.
C．He likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
7、What does John’s father do? (    )
A．He’s a basketball player. B．He’s a football player. C．He’s a writer.
8、How does John’s mother go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
9、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
10、What does John want to be in the future? (    )
A．A postman. B．A writer. C．A businessman.
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick. I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
11、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor ______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
12、Bill had ______ for his breakfast. (   )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
13、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because ______. (   )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough(足够的) money
14、There was ______ on TV. (   )
A．a volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
15、In fact(事实上), ______. (   )
A．Bill was ill B．Bill liked watching football matches C．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy
四、阅读理解
George is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is twelve, one year younger than me. George is clever and hard-working. He is a little shy. He often helps other students with their English and maths.
We go to school by bike in the morning. We have lunch at school. After school, we often play sports. We play football and basketball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches football games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the sports park. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together and have a good time.
16、I’m _________ years old this year. (    )
A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen
17、George goes to school _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by car
18、Does George always watch TV in the evening?    (    )
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know.
19、George doesn’t _________.    (    )
A．have lunch B．play basketball C．play ping-pong
20、George’s family go to the sports park _________ on the weekend. (    )
A．by car B．on foot C．by bike
五、阅读理解
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I'm feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I'm afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
21、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor __________that morning. (    )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
22、Bill had __________ for his breakfast. (    )
A．nothing B．just a little C．a lot of food
23、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because __________. (    )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine
C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money. (    )
24、There was __________ on TV.
A．volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
25、In fact (事实上), __________.  (    )
A．Bill was ill. B．Bill liked watching football matches. C．Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy.
六、阅读理解
The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries（食品杂货）for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden.
The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there.
It is happy when a family works and plays together.
26、—How many people are there in the Road family? (       )
—________
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27、The Road family likes to ________. (       )
A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park
28、When the family work together, they feel ________.
A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad
29、________ cuts the grass in the garden. (       )
A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John
30、A good title（标题）for the passage is ________. (       )
A．A family works and plays together B．Cleaning the rooms
C．A big family D．Pam and her parents
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、C    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。
1、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C我不知道。根
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、C    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。
1、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C我不知道。根据句子As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。
2、句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不____。A喝牛奶，B种树，C砍树，根据句子 In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. 在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
3、句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对______。A干旱，B洪水，C选项A和B，根据句子So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。故C选项与短文相符，故选C。
4、句意：我们不能_______污染我们的环境。A种树，B节约用水，C到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
5、句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。根据句子We should save water.我们应该节约用水。可知B选项是不正确的，故选B。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、B
【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。
6、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他喜欢在花园
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、B
【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。
6、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他喜欢在花园骑小自行车。C他喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。根据“He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.”此处he指约翰，可知约翰喜欢看书和做中餐，故选A。
7、句意：约翰的父亲是做什么的？A他是一名篮球运动员。B他是一名足球运动员。C他是一名作家。根据“His father is a football player.”可知约翰的父亲是足球运动员，故选B。
8、句意：约翰的母亲怎样去上班？A步行。B乘公交车。C乘小汽车。根据“They both go to work by car.”此处they指约翰的父母，可知约翰的母亲乘小汽车去上班，故选C。
9、句意：爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车吗？A是的，她喜欢。B不，她不喜欢。C是的，他喜欢。根据“She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.”此处she指爱丽丝，可知爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车，故选A。
10、句意：约翰未来想成为什么？A一名邮递员。B一名作家。C一名商人。根据“He wants to be a writer in the future (将来).”此处he指约翰，可知约翰想成为作家，故选B。
三、阅读理解

11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】本文是介绍Bill为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼，妈妈送他去医院的事。
11、题意为Bill和他的
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、A    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】本文是介绍Bill为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼，妈妈送他去医院的事。
11、题意为Bill和他的妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车带他去看医生，可知他们乘出租，故选B。
12、题意为Bill早餐吃了____。 根据he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橘子，可知他早餐吃了很多东西，故选C。
13、题意为医生没有给Bill任何药，因为___。根据I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.我认为他在足球赛后就会好的，等着看吧，可知Bill并不是真的生病了，故选A。
14、题意为电视上有____。根据 the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV.电视上将会有一场今年最大的一场足球赛。可知电视转播的是足球赛，故选C。
15、题意为事实上，____。ABill生病了，C Bill是个诚实的男孩都不符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友乔治。
16、句意：我今年_____岁。A11，B12，C13，根据“H
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、A    
19、C    
20、A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友乔治。
16、句意：我今年_____岁。A11，B12，C13，根据“He is twelve, one year younger than me.”，可知作者今年13岁，故选C。
17、句意：乔治_____上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C坐汽车，根据“We go to school by bike in the morning.”，可知乔治骑自行车上学，故选B。
18、句意：乔治总是在晚上看电视吗？根据“In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches football games on TV.”，可知乔治有时在晚上看电视，答语为否定回答，故选A。
19、句意：乔治不_______。A吃午饭，B打篮球，C打乒乓球，根据“We have lunch at school. After school, we often play sports. We play football and basketball.”，可知乔治不打乒乓球，故选C。
20、句意：乔治的家人周末_____去体育公园。A开车，B步行，C骑自行车，根据“On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the sports park.”，可知乔治的家人周末开车去体育公园，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。
21、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上______去
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、C    
25、B
【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。
21、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上______去看医生。A坐公共汽车，B坐出租车，C步行。根据“His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.她的妈妈叫了一辆出租车，带他去看医生。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
22、句意：比尔早餐吃了______。A没有什么，B一点点，C很多食物。根据“His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” 他的妈妈说：嗯，他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橙子。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
23、句意：医生没有给比尔任何药，因为_____。A他认为比尔没有生病，B比尔不喜欢吃药，C比尔的妈妈没有足够的钱。根据“The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” 医生笑着说：别担心。没什么大不了的。足球赛结束后，这个男孩子会好的。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
24、句意：电视上有_____。A排球比赛，一场英国戏剧，C一场足球比赛。根据“This afternoon, the biggest football game of the year will be on TV. 今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
25、句意：事实上，______。A比尔生病了，B比尔喜欢看足球比赛，C比尔是一个诚实的男孩。根据“The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.” 医生再一次笑着说：今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。你的孩子不想错过它。我想足球赛后他会好的。你等着瞧吧。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、D    
28、B    
29、D    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：罗德一家有多少人？根据Pam, Her father, Her mum, Joh
解析：26、C    
27、D    
28、B    
29、D    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：罗德一家有多少人？根据Pam, Her father, Her mum, John可知共有4口人，故选C。
27、句意：罗德一家喜欢______。根据The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby.可知罗德一家喜欢去公园，故选D。
28、句意：当一家人一起工作时，他们感到_____。根据It is happy when a family works and plays together.可知一家人一起工作和玩，他们感到快乐，故选B。
29、句意：_____在花园割草。根据John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden.可知，故选D。
30、句意：文章的标题是________。由文章内容可知，该文描述的是罗德一家一起工作和玩，故选A。