北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末模拟培优试卷测试题(附答案解析).doc

一、单项选择
1．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. (    )
—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.
A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off
2．Don’t shout, my grandpa ______ TV. He usually ______ TV on Sunday. (  )
A．watches; watches B．is watching; watches C．watches is watching
3．When do you _______ there? (   )
A．get B．get to C．go to
4．—________ do you feel now? (     )
—Very ________. Can I have some water?
A．How; thirsty B．What; thirsty C．What; hungry
5．—The bookshop is next to our school. (      )
—Let's go there ________ now.
A．take a bus B．by foot C．on foot
6．The Teachers’ Day is ______ September. (   )
A．at B．in C．on
7．Lucy is ________ her book, but she can’t ________ it. (   )
A．looking; find B．looking for; find C．finding; look for
8．—Whose jeans are these? (   )
—____________
A．They're Linda's. B．There're Linda's. C．They are Linda. D．It's Linda's.
9．You have a bad cough, you shouldn't ________ so much cola now. (    )
A．drinking B．drink C．drinks
10．—When’s ______? (    )  
—It’s on the second Sunday of May.
A．May Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Mother’s Day
11．—Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. ________ (   )
—OK, Mum.
A．Try them on. B．Try on them. C．Try it on. D．Try on it.
12．—What is Mr. Black ______? (     )         
—He’s ______ the car in the yard.
A．do; clean B．doing; cleaning C．doing; cleans D．do; cleans
13．Jack’s birthday is ______ 12th March. It’s also the Tree Planting Day. (     )
A．at B．in C．on D．of
14．— you often help your parents do housework? (   )
—Yes, of course.
A．Are B．Do C．Does
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
17．Are you __________ run) in the park now?
18．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
19．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
20．—What’s wrong with ________ (he)?
—He ________ (have) a bad cough.
21．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
22．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
23．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
24．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
25．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
26．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
27．Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.
28．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
29．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
三、完成句子
31．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
32．Do you know the w_______ to the library?
33．I like ____________________ (吃面条) for breakfast.
34．—What are you doing, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .
35．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom.
36．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
37．My twin brother _______ (住在月亮街).
38．Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).
39．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
40．There are many tall buildings in our ________ (城市).
四、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。
Yang Ling: How do I get to your home, Su Hai?
Su Hai: You can take the metro. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library station . Then, walk to Moon Street. There’s a bookshop on the street. My home is next to it.
Yang Ling: All right.
Su Hai: Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She is on Sun Street. She find the bookshop. And she gets to Su Hai’s home.
1、Yang Ling can get to Su Hai’s home by train. ( )
2、Yang Ling can get on the metro at City Library station. ( )
3、Yang Ling can walk to Moon Street. ( )
4、There is a hospital on the Moon Street. ( )
5、Su Hai’s home is next to the bookshop. ( )
五、阅读判断
Today is Saturday. Tom is in the living room. His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Mum says, “Tom, can you help me sweep the floor?”
“Sorry, mum.” says Tom.
“Why?” asks mum.
“Because I am busy now.” Tom says.
Mum asks, “Are you doing your homework?”
Tom answers, “No, I’m not, mum.”
Mum asks again, “Are you cleaning the table?”
Tom says, “No, mum.”
Mum is confused, “What are you doing now? She walks to the living room and she is unhappy now. “You are busy watching TV?”
46、What day is it today? (    )
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s Saturday. D．It’s Friday.
47、Mum is in the ______. (    )
A．living room B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom
48、Which of the following is right (下面哪个是正确的)? (    )
A．Tom is in the kitchen. B．Tom is busy.
C．Mum is washing the dishes. D．Mum is busy.
49、What do you think of Tom? (    )
A．He is a good boy. B．He is a clever (聪明的) boy.
C．He is a kind (善良的) boy. D．He is a lazy (懒惰的) boy.
50、What does the word “confused” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的
六、阅读理解
English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of fast food restaurants（餐馆）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students usually have lunch at school. Many students just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread. They usually have supper between（在……之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m., and often all the family eat together. People often get take-away meals —they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.
51、Many people in England have a ________ breakfast and a ________ lunch. (   )
A．big; quick B．small; quick C．big; slow D．small; slow
52、Students usually have lunch ________. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．outside D．in the restaurants
53、What don’t they have for afternoon tea? (   )
A．Sandwiches B．Chicken C．Cakes D．Bread
54、When do they usually have supper? (   )
A．Between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. B．Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
C．Between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. D．Between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
55、When people get a take-away meal, they eat it ________. (   )
A．at home B．in the school C．outside D．in the restaurants
七、阅读理解
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
56、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
57、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
59、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
60、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带……参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意不要喊，爷爷正在_____电视。他经常在周日_____电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你什么时候到那的？句中there为副词，应省略介词to，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你现在感觉____？—非常____。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—书店在我们学校旁边。—我们现在_____去那儿吧。根据句意，可知书店离学校很近。A乘公共汽车。B表述错误。C步行。C选项符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西正在______她的书，但是她不能_____它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—这些是谁的牛仔裤？—他们是琳达的。  根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Linda's.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—_____是什么时候？—在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。______ —好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词为doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning，选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：——你经常帮助你父母做家务吗？——是的，当然。help是动词原形，主语是you，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
19．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
20．H
解析：     him     has
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。
21．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。
22．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
23．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
24．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
25．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
26．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。
27．makes
【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
28．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
29．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
32．way##ay
【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。
33．eating noodles
【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。
34．     looking     for
【详解】句意：—涛涛，你正在做什么？—我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。
35．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。
36．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
37．lives on Moon Street
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。
【点睛】
38．H
解析：     both live     lives     driver
【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。
39．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
40．city
【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，in our city在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、F    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】
1、句意：杨玲可以坐火车到苏海的家。由句子You can take the metro.可知坐地铁到苏海的家，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
2、句意：杨玲可以在城市图书馆站上地铁。由句子You can get on the metro at Park Station.可知在公园站上地铁，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
3、句意：杨玲可以步行到月亮街。由句子Then, walk to Moon Street.可知步行到月亮街，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
4、句意：在月亮街有一家医院。由句子There’s a bookshop on the street.可知有一家书店在月亮街，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
5、句意：苏海的家再书店旁边。由句子There’s a bookshop on the street. My home is next to it.可知苏海的家在书店旁边，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、D    
49、D    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期六在家的生活。
46、句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期天。B今天是星期一。C今天是星期六。D今天是星期五。根据Today is Saturday.，可知今天是星期六，故选C。
47、句意：妈妈在_____里。A客厅，B厨房，C卧室，D浴室，根据“His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知妈妈在厨房里，故选B。
48、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A汤姆在厨房里。B汤姆很忙。C妈妈正在洗碗。D妈妈很忙。根据第一段可知妈妈很忙，故选D。
49、句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？A他是个好男孩。B他是个聪明的男孩。C他是个善良的男孩。D他是个懒惰的男孩。根据全文的描述可知汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，故选D。
50、句意：单词“confused”的中文意思是什么？根据所学和短文语境，可知confused的中文意思是困惑的，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、B    
54、B    
55、A
【解析】
51、句意为“在英国很多人吃____早饭和____午餐。”，根据“English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, bread, tomato soup, tea, coffee and so on. For many people, lunch is a quick meal.”可知早餐时big，午餐时quick，故选A。
52、句意为“学生通常____吃午饭。”，根据“Students usually have lunch at school.”可知在学校吃午饭，故选B。
53、句意为“他们下午茶不吃什么？”，根据“Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes or some bread.”可知吃的时三明治，蛋糕或一些面包没有鸡肉，故选B。
54、句意为“他们晚餐通常何时吃？”，根据“They usually have supper between（在……之间） 6:00 p.m. and 8:00p.m.”可知在下午6点到8点，故选B。
55、句意为“当人们带外卖，他们在____吃。”，根据“People often get take-away meals —they buy the food and then bring（带来） it home to eat.”可知在家里吃，故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、B    
58、C    
59、D    
60、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
56、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
57、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
58、句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
59、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and s