小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about2What can we use water _? ()To wash a lot of things.Ato doBdoCdoes3Where does wood _, Tina? ()Well, trees, dont you know?Acome fromBlearn aboutClive on4We had a picnic _ National Day. ()AatBforCon5_ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. ()AInBAtCOn6We are going to have a lot of _ there. ()AfunnyBfunCfuns7It was nice _ your email. ()AgettingBto getCgot8We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excitedDexciting; exciting9We use water _ things. ()AcleanBcleansCto cleanDcleaned10Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? ()We can find it in _.Aa bookshopBthe KFCCa juice shop1obby is _ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. ()Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking out of12Sam isnt good at Maths. We shouldnt _ at him. ()AshoutBlaughCpointDhelp13What _ Tim and his cousin _ do this evening? ()Ais; going toBare; going toCdo; go to14Wood _ trees. We use wood to make tables. ()Acomes fromBcome fromCcoming from15The sign says “_”. We should not touch it. ()ADangerBWet floorCNo eating二、用单词适当形式填空16I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).17She _ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.18Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.19We can use water _ (clean) things in our life.20Is it often _ (rain) in summer there? Yes, theres a lot of rain.21Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.2obby is _ (walk) home after school.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.24No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)25We should _ (reuse) paper _ (make) paper flowers.26I dont have _ (some) stickers.27Would you like _ (go) to the farm?28Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.29The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.30Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子31The football match went well _ _. (起初) But finally it rained.32Please dont _ your drinks _ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)33_ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance.34There is not _ (许多石油) on Earth.35My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.36Water is _ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.37Put on this pair of gloves. They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).38We can read n_ for news. We can also read with e-books.39The Earth is our home. We should p_ it.40There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.四、完形填空Dear Mr Smith, Today I see an ad (广告). I know you _41_ two swimming teachers for your club on Sundays. I want tot be a(n) _42_ teacher. My name is June Smith. My _43_ name is June. Im 50、 I like swimming and I _44_ swim well. I like kids and I am _45_ with kids. I can help them _46_ swimming. I can also play _47_ guitar. I like English and I _48_ English very well. My email address is june009gmail. com. If I can _49_ in your club, please _50_ me. My telephone number is 358-2698.Yours, June41、AhaveBseeCneed42、AswimmingBpianoCEnglish43、AfirstBfamilyClast44、AdontBcanCcant45、AfineBniceCgood46、AforBtoCwith47、AtheBaCan48、AspellBspeakCtell49、AamBisCbe50、AcallBmeetCthank五、阅读判断Mary works in a school. The school is near her home. So she often walks to school. The following is the way to the school from her home. First, she walks out of her house, then turns right at the first crossing. She can see a cinema on the right. She always sees a film with Tom in the cinema on Sundays. Then she turns left. And she can see a gym. She often takes exercise in it. Then she goes straight ahead for about ten minutes. And then she turns right at the second crossing. The school is on the left. It is a big and beautiful school.41、Mary often goes to work on foot. ( )42、Mary can see a cinema if she walks out of her house and turns right at the first crossing. ( )43、Mary always goes to the cinema with Tom on Saturdays. ( )44、Mary turns left at the second crossing. The school is on the left. ( )45、The school is beautiful but small. ( )六、阅读理解 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”51、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting52、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside53、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree54、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman55、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry七、选择题Daniel comes from Sydney. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. He usually gets up at about 6:30 am and has breakfast at 7:00 am. Then he leaves home at 7:15 am.He gets to school at 7:45 am. His first class begins at 8:00 am. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at 11:50 am, and he has lunch 10 minutes later.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30 pm. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at 3:10 pm. Daniel usually stays at school for another hour to play soccer, and then goes home.56、Where is Daniel living now? ()ASydney.BBeijing.CNew York.DShenzhen.57、When does Daniels first class begin? ()AAt 7:15 am.BAt 7:45 am.CAt 8:00 am.DAt 8:15 am.58、What time does Daniel have lunch? ()AAt 11:50 am.BAt 12 oclock.CAt 12:10 pm.DAt 12:20 pm.59、How many classes do they have a day? ()AFour.BTwo.CSix.DEight.60、After school, Daniel usually stays at school for one hour to _. ()Aplay soccerBplay basketballCdo his homeworkDplay music八、选择题4 Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. All family members get together like Christmas in the West. Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. There are many customs(习俗) in Spring Festival.Spring Festival is coming. Its really a big thing for Chinese. Lilys mother does a lot of cleaning at home. Their house looks like a new one. The curtains, the windows, the tables, the cookers Everything is clean and tidy. Lilys mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. She is going to buy new clothes for everyone in her family. She will also buy Chinese New Year pictures and Chinese New Year food. They will have a big dinner and get together on Chinese New Years Eve. 61、Choose a title(题目) for the text. ()ASpring FestivalBLilys motherCCustoms62、In Spring Festival, family members get together like _ in the West. ()AThanksgivingBChristmasCEaster63、Spring Festival is the _ day of the 1st lunar month. ()AfirstBsecondCthird64、What will Lilys mother NOT do for Spring Festival? ()AGo shopping.BClean the house.CDo more exercise.65、Which one is the Chinese New Years picture? ()ABC九、选择题4 Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.66、Scientists want to bring _ to the desert. ()AearthBrainCwindDwater67、Because _ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ()AanimalsBpeopleCthe sunDthe wind68、Which sentence is NOT true? ()AMany places are becoming deserts.BScientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.CScientists learn a lot about the deserts.DSome places dont get very much rain.69、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is _.()A地球B沙子C泥土D石子70、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ()ABecause they can hold the water.BBecause they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.CBecause they can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：你能用水做什么？洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：木材_哪里，蒂娜？好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：我们用水_东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？我们可以在_看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。1解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。1解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“_”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空1nswered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。17will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。【点睛】18makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。19to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。20rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。22walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。23factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。24 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。25 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。【点睛】27to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】28 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】29 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。30C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】三、完成句子31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。32 take into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，dont后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。3解析：On Chinese New Years Day【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Years Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Years Day。34much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。35watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。36useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。37keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。38newspapers#ewspapers【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。39protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。【点睛】40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、A44、B45、C46、C47、A48、B49、C50、A【导语】本文介绍了琼给史密斯先生写的一封信，信中介绍琼想成为一名游泳老师，加入史密斯先生的俱乐部。41、句意：我知道星期天你的俱乐部_两名游泳教师。A有，B看见，C需要，根据句意，可知需要两名游泳教师，故选C。42、句意：我想成为一名_老师。A游泳，B钢琴，C英语，根据短文上一句，可知我想成为一名游泳老师，故选A。43、句意：我的名字叫琼。first name名字，family name姓氏，last name姓，根据My name is June Smith.可知我的名字叫琼，故选A。44、句意：我喜欢游泳我_游得很好。dont表示否定，can能，cant不能，根据句意，可知我能游得很好，故选B。45、句意：我喜欢孩子我和孩子们相处得很好。A好的，B好看的，C好的，根据句意，可知考查短语be good with与相处很好，介词短语，故选C。46、句意：我可以帮助他们游泳。A为了，B到，C和一起，根据句意，可知考查短语help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，动词短语，故选C。47、句意：我也会弹吉他。the定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前，play表示演奏乐器，后接表示乐器的名词，与定冠词the连用，弹吉他为play the guitar，故选A。48、句意：我喜欢英语我英语讲得很好。A拼写，B讲，C告诉，讲某种语言用speak，speak English讲英语，故选B。49、句意：如果我能加入你的俱乐部，请给我打电话。am系动词，is系动词，be动词原形，句中的can后面接动词原形，故选C。50、句意：如果我能加入你的俱乐部，请给我_。call打电话，meet遇见，thank感谢，由短文中的My telephone number is 358-248、可知请给我打电话，故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、T43、F44、F45、F【分析】本文讲了玛丽从家到学校的路线。41、句意：玛丽经常步行去上班。根据So she often walks to school.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。42、句意：如果玛丽走出家门，在第一个十字路口右转，就可以