初中英语常用词组(中考必会).doc

初中英语常用词组归类复习一、 动词习惯用语和固定搭配l 以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask . for 向要3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见l 以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被复盖6. be ready for 为作好准备7. be surprised at. 对感到惊讶8. be interested in 对感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕(不敢做)13 .be afraid that. 恐怕 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做 22. be covered with 被所覆盖 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 26. be late for 迟到 27. be made of /from. 由制成 28. be satisfied with 对感到满意 29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床 31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做/忙于 32. be careful with 小心33. be sorry for 对感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对 有害36. be helpful to sb 对有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和.不同40. be like 像41. be short for 的缩写 42.be short of 缺少43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在附近44. be familiar to 对熟悉45. be similar to 相似46. be fond of 喜欢47. be keen on 热衷于48. be the pride of /be proud of 以为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满 51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事 55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from由什么制成57.be made by/in被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into制成什么59.be made up of由组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyones lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到 65. be over 结束 66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发 69. break into 闯入, 破门而入l 以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of 抓住 3. call on 拜访 4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. changeinto 变成7. change ones mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自19. come along 沿着来 , 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与交流26. compare with 与比较27. congratulate on 祝贺28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机l 以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖 3. die of 因病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in 在某方面干得好6. do with 处置,处理7. do ones best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西 10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮l 以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn ones life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快l 以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从.跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等. 4. finish off 吃完，喝完5. fillwith fill with 用填充6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要；感觉要8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完l 以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与.相处 2. get back 返回 3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚； 联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为作好准备16. get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 26. give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)27. give a message to 给一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给一次机会29. give sb. a call 给打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 32. give back=return 归还，送回33. givesome advice on 给一些忠告34. give lessons to 给上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉 50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习 53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做 59. go on with ones work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大l 以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 18. have a look (at) 看一看()19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息. 20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) 28. have a word with 与说句话29. have fun with玩得高兴30. have fun doing玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做 45. hear from 收到来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起l 以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上，不落后于3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做5. keep ones diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep. from 使不做9. keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻l 以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learnfrom 向学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听(讲话)10. live on 靠为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on as 把当作看待21. look over 仔细检查 22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leavefor 离开去28. lose ones way 迷路 29. lose weight 减肥l 以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make ones mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿开玩笑; 取笑21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇l 以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术l 以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付.钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 6. play with 玩弄7. play a joke on 对开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球， 踢足球， 打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth.