小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语复习提高试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解
I’m Peter. My grandmother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the twelfth of December. She is 70 years old. Both my grandfather and grandmother are very nice. They live in Hangzhou. My parents and I want to visit them. We go there by car. I make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present. I am making it now. First, I draw some beautiful flowers on it. Then, I draw a lovely cat. That’s because my grandmother likes cats very much. She has a cat. Her name is Kitty. At last, I write “Happy Birthday!” on it. What a nice day!
犇1、Peter’s grandmother’s birthday is on ______. (    )
A．December 11th B．December 12th C．November 13th
犇2、Where do Peter’s grandparents live? (    )
A．In Nanjing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Hangzhou.
犇3、Peter makes a ______ for his grandmother as her birthday present. (    )
A．flower B．card C．cake
犇4、How do Peter and his parents go to Hangzhou? (    )
A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot.
犇5、Kitty is a ______ in this article. (    )
A．cat B．girl C．boy
二、阅读理解
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
犇6、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. (     )
A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over
犇7、The two men on the road ________. (     )
A．asked how far it was to the market.
B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.
C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.
犇8、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. (     )
A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.
B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.
C．the boy to ride instead of his father.
犇9、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. (     )
A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.
B．the three old men stopped them on the road.
C．he did not know why he was walking.
犇10、The young woman was most sorry ________. (     )
A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse
三、阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
犇11、Which is the most important festival in China? (    )
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
犇12、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? (    )
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January of February.
犇13、________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. (    )
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish
犇14、What’s the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? (    )
A．Looking up. B．Helping yourself. C．Getting together.
犇15、The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. (    )
A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents C．sing, dance and play cards
四、阅读理解
Amy is from the USA．But now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.
犇16、Amy is in __________ now. (   )
A．the USA B．China C．Australia
犇17、Amy is going to Harbin with her __________. (   )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
犇18、What can Amy do in Harbin? (   )
A．Swim.
B．Buy some comic books.
C．Play with snow and make a snowman.
犇19、Amy is going to the __________ in the afternoon. (   )
A．hospital B．post office C．bookstore
犇20、They are going to Harbin __________. (   )
A．by ship B．by plane C．by subway
五、阅读理解
The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path through the forests.
The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons. Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks.
The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.
犇21、Elephants are _____. (       )
A．only found in Africa
B．the largest animal on land
C．the largest animal in the world
犇22、Elephants use their _____. (       )
A．trunks to do things as men use their hands to
B．tusks to do what men use their hands to
C．tusks to eat up trees
犇23、Which of the following is NOT right? (       )
A．Female Indian elephants have tusks.
B．The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.
C．The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.
犇24、The food for the elephant is _____. (       )
A．grass and leaves B．fruits C．A and B
犇25、From the text we know _____. (       )
A．an elephant is very smart and a good friend of men’s
B．we can hunt elephants as we like
C．there are elephants everywhere in the world
六、阅读理解
Mary’s family are all at home. Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting in a chair near the window. He is reading a newspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers, are not playing. They are doing their homework. Kate, Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Smith and what is she doing? She is making some cakes in the kitchen.
犇26、There are ________ people in Mary’s family. (      )
A．four B．five C．six
犇27、Mary is in her room. She is ____ (      )
A．listening to the teacher B．watching TV C．listening to the radio
犇28、Kate is ________ her bike. (      )
A．riding B．cleaning C．standing near
犇29、Mrs Smith is ________. (      )
A．in her room B．sitting in a chair C．in the kitchen
犇30、Tom and Sam are Mr and Mrs Smith’s ________.(      )
A．friends B．sons C．brothers
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。
犇1、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在____。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根据My grandmother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the twelfth of December.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故选B。
犇2、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在广州，C在杭州。根据They live in Hangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故选C。
犇3、句意：彼得给他奶奶做了张____，作为她的生日礼物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根据make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present.可知彼得做了张卡片，故选B。
犇4、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘车，B乘火车，C步行。根据We go there by car.可知他们是乘车的，故选A。
犇5、句意：凯蒂是这篇文章里的一个______。A小猫，B女孩，C男孩。根据She has a cat. Her name is Kitty.可知凯蒂是一只小猫，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、C    
犇8、B    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
犇6、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。
犇7、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? 可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。
犇8、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hen they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇9、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇10、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” 可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、C    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“It is the most important festival in China.”it指代春节，故选B。
犇12、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。
犇13、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。
犇14、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据It means “getting together”.可知表示团聚，故选C。
犇15、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、C    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【导语】本文讲了艾米明天要和父母去哈尔滨，今天打算做的事情。
犇16、句意：艾米现在在______。A美国，B中国，C澳大利亚，根据“Amy is from the USA. But now she lives in China.”，可知艾米现在在中国，故选B。
犇17、句意：艾米要和她的______去哈尔滨。A父母，B朋友，C祖父母，根据“She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow.”，可知艾米要和她的父母去哈尔滨，故选A。
犇18、句意：艾米在哈尔滨能做什么？A游泳。B买一些漫画书。C玩雪和堆雪人。根据“It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there.”，可知艾米在哈儿滨能玩雪和堆雪人，故选C。
犇19、句意：艾米下午要去_______。A医院，B邮局，C书店，根据“In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore.”，可知艾米下午要去书店，故选C。
犇20、句意：他们要______去哈尔滨。A乘船，B乘飞机，C乘地铁，根据“They are going by plane.”，可知他们要乘飞机去哈尔滨，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【解析】
犇21、句意：大象是_____。根据“The elephant is the largest
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【解析】
犇21、句意：大象是_____。根据“The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.”可知是陆地上最大的冬动物，对应B选项；根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知大象生活在多个地方，故A错误。故选B。
犇22、句意：大象用他们的____。根据“An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人类的手臂和手一样，对应A选项，B选项的意思是做人类手和手臂做的事情，不对。C吃树太片面，故选A。
犇23、句意：以下哪个是不对的？A雌性印度大象有象牙。根据“But only male Indian elephants have tusks.”可知只有雄性有，A错。B印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B对；C非洲大象一般体重大于6000千克，根据“weighs over 6 tons.”可知是大于6000千克，C对，故选A。
犇24、句意：大象的食物是____。根据“The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits.”可知主要吃草，叶子和水果，故选C。
犇25、句意：通过文章，我们知道____。A大象非常聪明，是人类的好朋友，根据“It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things.”可知大象很容易被训练，是很聪明的，可以为人类做事，是人类的好朋友，A正确。B我们可以任意伤害大象，C世界上每个地方都有大象，明显都是不对的。故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。
犇26、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。
犇26、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据Her father, Mr Smith, 她的爸爸Smith先生，Tom and Sam, Mary’s brothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟， Kate, Mary’s sister， Kate，Mary的姐姐，Mrs Smith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。
犇27、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_____。根据下文She is listening to the radio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。
犇28、句意：Kate正在____她的自行车，根据Mary’s sister, is cleaning her bike. Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。
犇29、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根据She is making some cakes in the kitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。
犇30、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。
【点睛】