山西省右玉一中2016-2017学年高一英语上册同步检测题21.doc

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高一英语Book4 Module 4同步检测试题
命题人: 郭梅凤
I．根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（1×10=10分）
1. This company is more concerned(关心)about quality than about q___________.
2. In the rice-growing world, Yuan Longping is a leading f__________.
3. Scientists have made a major b____________ in the treatment of cancer.
4. He needs a high income to s____________ such a large family.
5. He was d____ with cancer so he was filled with helplessness and despair.
6. He ____________(毕业)from a key university last year, but hasn’t found a suitable job yet.
7. ____________(个人) speaking, we should stick to our original plan.
8. He is not __________(身体上地) ill but mentally(思想上地) ill.
9. I’ll come ____________(直截了当地) to the point—your work isn’t good enough.
10. The car should be returned to its ____________(原来/最初的) owner.
II. 语法填空。（2×10=20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11—20的相应位置上。
In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, 11._ was worth a few million dollars, to fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort 12._____(go) up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start a new.” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, 13._____ invented the phonograph. What 14._____ attitude!
Below are more examples of the 15._____ (fail) of successful people:
Thomas Edison failed 16._____(approximate大约) 10,000 times while he 17._____(work) on the light bulb.
Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.
Young Beethoven 18._____ (tell) that he had no talent for music, 19._____ he gave some of the best music to the world.
Setbacks are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In grief you will find courage and faith 20._____ (overcome) the setback.
III. 根据本模块所学课文填空。（2×10=20分）
Rice is widely planted in China and many other countries. In the rice-growing world, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, is a (21)__________ figure.
As a boy, he did well at school and got his (22)__________ “the student who asks questions”. He studied (23)__________ in college and several years (24)__________ he began experiments in crop breeding. Years of hard work finally paid off. In 1970, he successfully (25)__________ a special type of rice plant which could give a (26)__________yield. This was the (27)__________. As a result, Chinese rice productions (28)__________ a lot in 1990’s, which was good news for Chinese people.
Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice was (29)__________ to other countries. Pakistan, for example, has brought in the new hybrid rice and its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice (30)__________ in Pakistan.
IV． 阅读下面的短文，从短文后A至E五个选项中选出正确选项补全短文, 其中有一项
是多余的。（5×4=20分）
Galileo, a well-known Italian scientist, believed that scientists should always make experiments instead of only sitting in Universities and talking. (31) __________ Then they could learn more about science.
Many people of that time once held that the earth never moved. The other planets and the sun seemed to move round the earth, and they believed that the earth was the center of the universe. But Galileo didn’t think so. (32)__________ They said the earth was far bigger than the sun and it must be the center of the universe. Galileo got into trouble and he had to say that he was wrong; but he knew that he was right.
Galileo made a great number of experiments, and he also made some telescopes. (33) __________ He also saw some of the millions of stars in the universe—more than anyone else had ever seen.
1637, Galileo became blind and as a result he could not see anything through his telescope. (34) __________ But in the same year 1642 another great scientist, Sir Issac Newton, was born in England.
A. He also took an active part in politics and became a very famous American president.
B. They should watch the results of their experiments, and describe them honestly.
C. He said that the earth was moving around the sun, and this made a lot of people angry.
D. Five years later he passed away and the world then lost a great man.
E. When he observed the moon through one of the telescopes, he saw some hills there.
V．根据给出的关键词，运用恰当的句型翻译句子。（6×5=30分）
35. 她出生后不久父母双亡， 她是由姑母抚养大的。（bring up）
_________________________________________________________________
36. 由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。
(as a result of, by)
_________________________________________________________________
37. 当她长大以后， 她将必须自己去谋生。(earn one’s living)
_________________________________________________________________
38. 他驾驶轿车朝芝加哥方向开去。（in the direction of）
_________________________________________________________________
39．他执政后，为人民做了很多工作。(come to power)
_________________________________________________________________
40. 那些被污染的河流目前正在被清理。（passive voice）
_________________________________________________________________
Book 4 Module 4同检答案
I．根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（1×10=10分）
1. quantity 2.figure 3. breakthrough 4. support
5. diagnosed 6. graduated 7. Personally 8.physically
9. straight 10. original

II.语法填空: (2×10=20分）
11.which 12.go 13.he 14. an 15.failures
16.approximately 17.was working 18.was told 19.but 20. to overcome

III. 根据本模块所学课文填空。（2×10=20分）
21.leading 22. nickname 23. agriculture 24. later 25. produced

26. higher 27. breakthrough 28. rose 29. exported 30.grown

IV． 阅读下面的短文，从A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。（5×4=20分）31-34 BCED

V．根据给出的关键词，运用恰当的句型翻译句子。（6×5=30分）
35. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
36. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5% in the 1990’s.
37. She will have to earn her living when she grows up.
38. He drove his car in the direction of Chicago.
39. After he came to power, he did a lot of work for the people.
40. The polluted rivers are being cleaned now.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。

望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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