小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟综合试题测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

一、阅读理解
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
犇1、Nancy’s birthday is on ________. (     )
A．the six of March B．sixth of May C．the sixth of May
犇2、The birthday party is ________. (     )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
犇3、________ friends come to Nancy’s party. (     )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
犇4、There are ________ candles on the birthday cake. (     )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
犇5、Nancy ________ before blowing out the candles. (     )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
二、阅读理解
Four students are talking about their weekends. Let's have a look.
David: I went out with my friends. We saw an interesting film. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars. We were happy.
Jill: My weekend was not very exciting at all. It was windy and cold, so I didn't go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and played computer games. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.
Mark: It was great. My friend and I went climbing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
Anna: I think my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday. I didn't remember it. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.
犇6、________ think they had a good time last weekend. (     )
A．David and Jill B．Mark and Anna C．David and Mark
犇7、David and his friends might (可能) talk about ________. (     )
A．some cooks B．some doctors C．some football players
犇8、The word "terrible" means ________ in Chinese. (     )
A．愉快的 B．糟糕的 C．惊奇的
犇9、Why did Anna feel bad?
A．Because she was not invited to Leo's birthday party.
B．Because she was too late for Leo's birthday party.
C．Because she forgot (忘记) Leo's birthday and didn't prepare a present for Leo.
犇10、Which of the following is RIGHT? (     )
A．David had a nice dinner with his family last weekend.
B．These four students all went outside to get fun last weekend.
C．Mark's new friends were friendly to him.
三、阅读理解
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn’t know the way.
On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）. Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite（有礼貌的） to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.”
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
犇11、Aunt Liu ______ in a hospital. (    )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Xiao Ming
犇12、Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______. (    )
A．take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B．go to Aunt Liu’s home C．see an old grandpa
犇13、Xiao Ming asks the old man ______. (    )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
犇14、The park is ______ the hospital. (    )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
犇15、It is polite（有礼貌的） to say “_______” to an old man. (    )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
四、阅读理解
Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn't worry him. Some fishermen can't catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything—not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.
犇16、Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. (　　)
A．he can sell the fish and get some money
B．he thinks it is a good sport
犇17、Mr Turner likes to fish ________. (　　)
A．by the river
B．in a boat on the river
犇18、He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. (　　)
A．he can't fish at all
B．he doesn't pay attention to fishing at all
犇19、His friends ask him ________ when they know he can't catch anything. (　　)
A．not to fish any more
B．to change the way of fishing
犇20、From the story we know Mr Turner________. (　　)
A．is interested in fishing
B．dislikes the noise of the city
五、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
犇21、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
犇22、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
犇23、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
犇24、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
犇25、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
六、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆) In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
犇26、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
犇27、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
犇28、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
犇29、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
犇30、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。
犇1、句意：南希的生日在______。根据Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。
犇2、句意：生日聚会在______。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. 可知是在晚上。故选C。
犇3、句意：____朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。
犇4、句意：生日蛋糕上有___蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据 She is eleven years old. 可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。
犇5、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前______。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. 可知十许愿了。故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、C    
犇8、B    
犇9、C    
犇10、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了大卫，吉尔，马克和安娜的周末活动。
犇6、句意：____认为他们上个周末过得很愉快。由短文We were happy.和It was great.可知大卫和马克过得很开心，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
犇7、句意：大卫和他的朋友们可能讨论______。由短文The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars.可知他们讨论体育明星，A一些厨师，B一些医生，C一些足球运动员，故选C。
犇8、句意：单词“terrible”的汉语意思是_____。由短文安娜忘记朋友的生日推测应是糟糕的，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇9、句意：为什么安娜感觉不好？由短文All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.可知因为她没有给朋友准备礼物，A因为她没有被邀请去Leo的生日派对。B因为她去Leo的生日派对迟到了。C因为她忘记Leo的生日而没有准备礼物。符合题意，故选C。
犇10、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A上周大卫和他的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。由短文 I went out with my friends.可知他跟朋友一起。B上周这四名同学都出去了并且玩得很愉快。由短文I just stayed at home and played computer games.可知吉尔没有出去。C马克的新朋友对他很友好。由短文They were very friendly.可知马克的新朋友对他很友好，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文Aunt Liu is ill. 刘阿姨病了。故选B。
犇12、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. 小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。
犇13、题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” 打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。
犇14、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’s just behind the park. 它就在公园的后面。故选C。
犇15、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。
犇16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为____。A他可以把鱼卖了挣些钱；B他认为这是一项很好的运动；根据短文中的Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport.特纳先生喜欢钓鱼。它是他最喜欢的运动。可知特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，故选B。
犇17、句意：特纳先生喜欢____钓鱼。A河边；B在河上的一条船上；根据短文中的I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知特纳先生喜欢在船上钓鱼，故选B。
犇18、句意：他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为___。A他根本不会钓鱼；B他根本不注意钓鱼；根据短文中的I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为他根本不注意钓鱼，故选B。
犇19、句意：他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时叫他___。A不要在钓鱼；B改变钓鱼的方式；根据短文中的You must give up fishing!你必须放弃钓鱼。可知他的朋友叫他不要在钓鱼，故选A。
犇20、句意：从这个故事中我们知道特纳先生____。A对钓鱼感兴趣；B不喜欢城市的噪音；根据短文中的It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.它可以让我忘记城市中的噪音安静地生活一段时间。可知特纳先生不喜欢城市噪音，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
犇22、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
犇23、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
犇24、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
犇25、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇26、题干句意：作者住在______。根据
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇26、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
犇27、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
犇28、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
犇29、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
犇30、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。