英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟试题(及答案)(1).doc

一、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. It’s an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.
犇1、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid- Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
犇2、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇3、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members B．help the members C．beat the drum for the members
犇4、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇5、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkin pies B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
犇1、There are________different names for Chinese years. (    )
A．10 B．11 C．12
犇2、When is Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
犇3、People________before Spring Festival. (    )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
犇4、________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
犇5、On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.(    )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
三、阅读理解
The Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪), so he kills her with his stick(棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.
犇11、The Monkey King goes to with his master. (    )
A．Australia B．India C．Canada D．China
犇12、First the Monkey King and his master meet on their way. (    )
A．a girl B．an old woman C．an old man D．a boy
犇13、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet . (    )
A．a girl B．an old woman C．an old man D．a boy
犇14、There is/are in the story. (    )
A．one demon B．two demons C．three demons D．four demons
犇15、Xuanzang the Monkey King. (    )
A．can understand B．can’t understand C．can know D．kills
四、阅读理解
A Survey(调查) about Chongqing
Respondents (调查对象): 100 persons live in Chongqing (重庆)
What they want
Health
Safety
Delicious Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
​What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
​Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
hard to say
39%
41%
20%
犇16、From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health. (   )A．41% B．52% C．80%
犇17、Most people think working in Chongqing is _______. (   )
A．Bad B．Good C．hard to say
犇18、From the survey, we know most people want to live in a _______. (   )
A．busier place B．quieter place C．place with lots of pants
犇19、From the survey, how many people like delicious food? (   )
A．15、 B．33、 C．52、
犇20、From the survey, how many people plan to move to other places? (   )
A．80 B．20 C．39
五、阅读理解
It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die.” Then he kills the snake with a stick.
犇21、A farmer finds a _______ on the ground.
A．fish B．dog C．snake
犇22、The farmer is a(n) _______ person.
A．kind B．bad C．ugly
犇23、The snake raises its _______ and tries to _______ the farmer.
A．hand; look at B．leg; kick C．head; bite
犇24、The farmer kills the snake with a _______.
A．stone B．knife C．stick
犇25、The story happens in _______.
A．spring B．summer C．winter
六、阅读理解
Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. Look! There are two tigers. They are walking. Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping. I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers. Sometimes they jump up and down.
犇26、I go to the zoo with _________ today. (　 )
A．my father B．my mother C．my grandma
犇27、—What are the rabbits doing now? (　 )
—They are _________ .
A．walking B．running C．jumping up and down
犇28、What is my favourite animal? (　 )
A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
犇29、—What are the monkeys doing now? (　 )
—They are _________.
A．jumping up and down B．eating yellow bananas C．swinging
犇30、_________ are good climbers. (　 )
A．The rabbits B．The monkeys C．The tigers
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解

解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。
犇1、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。
犇2、句意：这个节日的名字来自______。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。
犇3、句意：总是有一个男的在船上______。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。
犇4、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_______。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇5、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_______。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Almost everybody likes dogs, and almost everybody likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed for a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack was not happy. He sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (没有注意). He continued(继续) talking. Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back again. He sat down in front of the visitor but this time he held(拿着) the visitor’s cap in his mouth. The man didn’t say anything and went out of the room quickly.
犇1、Jack is the name of _____________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
犇2、In this story the visitor is ___________. (    )
A．a young man B．the writer C．the police dog
犇3、The visitor paid no attention to the dog because ___________. (    )
A．he didn’t see the dog
B．he didn’t like the dog
C．he didn’t understand(理解) what the dog meant
犇4、Here “stand” means_____________. (    )
A．站着 B．忍受 C．坐着
犇5、The dog held the visitor’s cap in his mouth to show that ______________.(   )
A．he liked the cap very much
B．he wanted the visitor to go away
C．he wanted to put on the cap
犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、C    
犇14、A    
犇15、B
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。
犇16、句意：根据调查，在重庆有_____的人们关心健康。根据表格可知有52%的人关心健康。故选B。
犇17、句意：在重庆大多数人们认为工作很______。A坏的，B好的，C很难说，根据表格可知大多数人认为工作很好。故选B。
犇18、句意：根据调查，我们知道大多数人想住在_A比较忙的地方，B更安静点的地方，C有很多植物的地方，根据表格可知多数人想住在有很多植物的地方。故选C。
犇19、句意：根据调查，有多少喜欢美味的食物？根据表格可知有15人喜欢美味的食物。故选A。
犇20、句意：根据调查，有多少人计划搬到其他的地方？根据表格可知有39人想搬到其他的地方。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【导语】本文讲了作者和妈妈去动物园看到的动物。
犇26、句意：今天我和_____去动物园。A我爸爸，B我
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【导语】本文讲了作者和妈妈去动物园看到的动物。
犇26、句意：今天我和_____去动物园。A我爸爸，B我妈妈，C我奶奶，根据Today is a fine day. My mom takes me to the zoo.，可知今天作者和妈妈去动物园，故选B。
犇27、句意：—兔子现在在做什么？—它们在_____A走，B跑，C跳上跳下，根据Two rabbits are running and a lion is sleeping.，可知兔子正在跑，故选B。
犇28、句意：我最喜欢的动物是什么？A猴子。B狮子。C老虎。根据I like monkeys best.，可知作者最喜欢的动物是猴子，故选A。
犇29、句意：—猴子现在正在做什么？—它们在______。A跳上跳下，B吃黄色的香蕉，C摆动，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now.，可知猴子正在摆动，故选C。
犇30、句意：_____是好的攀爬者。A兔子，B猴子，C老虎，根据I like monkeys best. They are swinging now. They like eating yellow bananas. Sometimes they climb trees. They are very good climbers.，可知猴子是好的攀爬者，故选B。
【点睛】