小学五年级上学期期末英语模拟培优试卷(及答案).doc

小学五年级上学期期末英语模拟培优试卷（及答案）一、单项选择1What animals do you like? ()I like _. They like eating bananas.ApandasBmonkeysCrabbits2The polar bears are from _. ()Athe UKBCanadaCthe US3In the UK, we call a firefighter a “_”. ()AcopBfiremenCfireman4_! There is a big hole in the ice. ()OK! Thank you very much.ACome outBGet outCLook outDLook up5_ Christmas, we often go to see Father Christmas. _ Christmas Day, we have a big dinner. ()AAt; OnBOn; AtCIn; On6Helens friends often _ swimming. ()AgoBgoesCgoing7The twins _ like Maths, but the boys in their class _ like PE. ()Aall; bothBboth;allCboth;also8I have two pencils. _ is long, _ is short. ()AOne; the otherBOne; otherCOne; one9_ the boys _ English? ()No, they cant.ACan; speakBDo; speaksCDoes; speak10Please _ the bananas in the box on the table. ()OK.AgiveBputClive11The soup is _. You cant have it now. ()Ajust rightBtoo hotCso nice12_ you and your friends happy at the party? ()AAreBDoCDoesDIs13The twins _ like reading. Their family _ like eating nice food. ()Aboth; allBall; bothCboth; both14Helen _ Chinese after school. ()AstudyBstudyingCstudies15In the _, we call a firefighter fireman. ()Athe UKBthe USCAustralia二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Amy) favourite food is fish.17Liu Lin usually _ (watch) films on Saturdays.18Look! There is a dog in front of _ (we).19Tom always _ (go) to school early, but I _ (do).20Wang Bing can _ (play) basketball very well.21Nancy likes _ (live) in _ (Chinese) with her parents.22They are _ (cook). They like _ (cook).23There _ (be) a computer room and two libraries in my school.24Hes a nice _ (cook). He always _ (cook) nice food for us.25_ your parents _ (speak) English at home?No, they only _ (speak) English at work. They usually _ (speak) Chinese at home.26Mike likes _ (watch) TV. But he _ (not) _ (want) _ (watch) TV now.27My parents _ hard-working. (be)28There is a library in our school. Its on the _ (two) floor.29Mrs. Liu is a great _ (write). She _ (write) stories for children.30The kite is my _ (sister). She _ (fly) kites every Saturday. She _ (like) sports. She often goes _ (climb)三、完成句子31Its 10:00 pm. Its time to _ _ _. 32Id like some _ and _. 33Li Bing is my e-friend. He lives in the PRCHe likes reading _ books.He also likes _ _.He often sends an _ to me at weekends.34Do they like _?35Our _ room is on the second floor. 36Whats b _ the trees?I think t _ is a turkey!37Jacks father _ (教我英语).38He sometimes _ (放，放飞) a kite in the afternoon.39Mike has many books. He likes reading _ (故事).40F_, lets s_ a s_ “We wish you a Merry Christmas.”四、阅读判断Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass (玻璃) factory in London. Mary doesnt live with her parents. Mary doesnt work on Sundays. She usually gets up early. She isnt often at home. After breakfast she often drives her red car to visit her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes house in about thirty minutes (分钟) . They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends there. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They usually have a good time.41、Mary is a glass factory worker. ( )42、Mary is often at home on Sundays. ( )43、Mary often visits her friend by taxi on Sundays. ( )44、Mary lives with her parents near London. ( )45、Mary likes to talk with Jane about jobs, hobbies and friends. ( )五、阅读判断A: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.B: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao. A: What day is it today?B: Its Monday. What lessons do you have in this morning?A: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.B: Oh, I like PE very much. But we dont have it todayA: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon. B: Great! Do you like PE?A: No, I dont. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.B: Its time to have class. Lets go!46、Today is Monday. ( )47、Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon. ( )48、Liu Tao has six lessons today. ( )49、Mike likes English very much. ( )50、Liu Tao will have English lesson on Tuesday morning. ( )六、阅读理解Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they dont know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to he chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesnt say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, “Wet Paint.” (油漆未干).51、Where does Mr. Brown work? ()AOn a farm.BIn a park.CIn a school.DIn a hospital.52、Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other? ()AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CYes, they do.DNo, they dont.53、When does this story happen? ()AOn Sunday.BOn Monday.COn Tuesday.DOn Wednesday.54、Why does Mr. Brown come to the park? ()AHe wants to have a walk.BHe wants to have a swim.CHe wants to have drink.DHe wants to have rest.55、Why doesnt Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair? ()ABecause it is too dirty.BBecause it is too cold.CBecause it is in wet paint.DBecause it is his chair.七、阅读理解 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).46、There are _ people (人) in Mr Browns family. ()AsixBfourCtwo47、Mrs Brown is _. ()Atasting apple piesBwatching TVCmaking apple pies48、Mr Brown looks after _ very well. ()AMrs BrownBhis daughterChis car49、_ is playing outside with some other boys. ()ASueBJimCAnn50、Sue and Ann are _. ()Awatching TV in the living roomBplaying in Anns roomCwatching TV in Sues room【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢_。它们喜欢吃香蕉。pandas熊猫，monkeys猴子，rabbits兔子，结合句意和选项，可知猴子喜欢吃香蕉，故选B。【点睛】2B解析：B【详解】句意：北极熊来自_。A英国，B加拿大，C美国，根据常识可知北极熊来之加拿大，故选B。【点睛】3C解析：C【详解】句意：在英国，我们称消防员为_。A警察，B消防队员，复数；C消防队员，单数；根据句意可知A选项不符，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故选C。【点睛】4C解析：C【详解】句意：_！冰上有个大洞。好的！非常感谢。A出来，B逃离，C小心，D查阅，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们经常去看圣诞老人。圣诞节那天，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。在圣诞节at Christmas，固定搭配；在圣诞节那天，具体到某一天用介词on；故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦的朋友经常去游泳。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数；going动词现在分词或动名词；根据句中的often，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Helens friends是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，go swimming去游泳，动词短语，故选A。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎都喜欢数学，但是她们班的男生都喜欢体育。all三者或以上都，both两者都，also也，选项B符合题意，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我有两支铅笔。一个是长的，另一个是短的。one.the other一个中的另一个，固定搭配，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：男孩们会讲英语吗？不，他们不会。根据答语可知，问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，can后动词要用原形speak，选项A符合题意，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：请把香蕉_在桌子上的盒子里。好的。A给，B放，C生活。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】11B解析：B【详解】句意：汤很_。你现在不能喝它。A恰好，B太热了，C很美味。根据句意能喝它，可知太热了，选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】12A解析：A【详解】句意：你和你的朋友在派对上开心吗？happy是形容词，所以前面需要be动词，BC都是错的，主语是you和your friends，所以主语是复数，be动词用are，故选A。【点睛】13A解析：A【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都喜欢读书。他们的家人都喜欢吃美味的食物。both两者都，all都（两者以上）。根据语境可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：他们在放学后学中文。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式是是studies。A是动词原形，B是现在分词/动名词，C是动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：在_，我们把消防员叫做fireman。A英国，B美国，C澳大利亚。根据常识可知在在英国把消防队员称作fireman，故选A。【点睛】二、用单词适当形式填空16A解析：Amys【详解】句意：艾米最喜欢的食物是鱼。根据句意及横线后的名词food，可知该空应填Amy的所有格形式，Amys艾米的。故答案为Amys。【点睛】17watches【详解】句意：刘琳通常在星期六看电影。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Liu Lin是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。18us【详解】句意：看！我们的前面有一只狗。本题考查人称代词，we我们，该空做of的宾语，用宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。故答案为us。19 goes dont【详解】句意：汤姆总是很早上学，但我不。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes；but前后是转折关系，可知后一句是否定句，主语是I，助动词用dont，故答案为goes，dont。20play【详解】句意：王兵篮球打得很好。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故答案为play。21C解析： living#to live China【详解】句意：南希喜欢和她的父母住在中国。live居住，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，Chinese中国的，该空用其名词形式China中国。故答案为living/to live；China。22 cooks cooking#to cook【详解】句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook厨师，主语They是复数人称，故用复数形式cooks；cook烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为to cook。故答案为cooks；cooking/to cook。23is【详解】句意：我的学校有一个微机室和两个图书馆。句子是there be句型，根据就近原则，横线后面的单词是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。【点睛】24H解析： cook cooks【详解】句意：他是一个很好的厨师。他经常给我们做好吃的。cook厨师，名词；烹饪，动词；根据句意可知第一空填cook厨师，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，第二空填cook烹饪，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故cook用第三人称单数形式cooks，故答案为cook；cooks。【点睛】25D解析： Do speak speak speak【详解】句意：你的父母在家说英语吗？不，他们只有在工作的时候说。他们在家经常说中文。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为your parents，所给单词为实意动词speak，因此应借助助动词Do，首字母大写，后加动词原形speak，答语主语为they，动词都应用原形speak，故答案为Do；speak；speak；speak。【点睛】26 watching#to watch doesnt want to watch【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV看电视，like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词形式为watching，不定式为to watch，want想要，根据not可知该句是否定句，he是单数第三人称，故需加助动词doesnt，want用原形，want to do sth想要做某事，故watch用不定式形式to watch，故答案为watching/to watch；doesnt；want；to watch。【点睛】27are【详解】句意：我父母_努力工作的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，其后的系动词应用are，意为是，故答案为are。28second【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。它在二楼。本题考序数词，two是基数词，根据句意可知图书馆在二楼，表示楼层用序数词，其序数词是second，故答案为second。29 writer writes【详解】句意：刘女士是一位伟大的_。她为孩子们_故事。write写，动词，根据第一句句意可知此处指伟大的作家，a后面应接单数名词，write的名词形式是writer。根据第一句中be动词is可知该句时态是一般现在时，第二句中缺少谓语动词，主语为she，故动词用第三人称单数形式writes，故答案为writer；writes。30 sisters flies likes climbing【详解】句意：风筝是我_，她每周六都_风筝，她_运动，她经常_。该句是时态为一般现在时，结合句意和提示可知，首句应用名词所有格sisters，意为妹妹的。第二句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用fly的单数第三人称形式flies，fly kites意为放风筝，为固定短语。第三句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用like的单数第三人称形式likes，意为喜欢。go doing意为去做某事，结合句意和提示可知，第四句应用climb的动名词形式climbing，go climbing意为去爬山。故答案为sisters；flies；likes；climbing。三、完成句子31 go to bed【详解】句意：十点了。到睡觉的时间了。到做某事的时间Its time to do sth，由所给图片可知为去睡觉go to bed，故答案为go；to；bed。【点睛】32 noodles beef【详解】句意：我想要一些_和_。图片是一些面条和牛肉。面条noodles，常用复数；牛肉beef，不可数名词。故答案为noodles，beef。33 story playing basketball email【导语】本文主要介绍了我的网友李冰的兴趣爱好和所在地。【详解】句意：他喜欢读_书。根据所给图片可知他喜欢读故事书。故事书story books。他也喜欢_。根据所给图片可知他也喜欢打篮球。打篮球play basketball，like后加动名词表示喜欢做某事，故要填playing basketball。他经常在周末给我发电子邮件。一封电子邮件用an email，故答案为story；playing ；basketball；email。34swimming#to swim【详解】句意：他们喜欢_吗？图片是孩子们在游泳，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，游泳swim，swim的动名词是swimming，故答案为swimming/to swim。35art【详解】句意：我们的美术室在二楼。根据图片中的美术室，可知横线处考查单词art美术，art room为名词词组美术室，故答案为art。【点睛】36 behind#ehind that#hat【详解】句意：树的_是什么？我想_是一只火鸡。根据字母提示和语境可知：树的后面是什么？我想那是一只火鸡。behind在的后面，that那个，符合题意，故答案为behind；that。37E解析：teaches me English【详解】句意：杰克的父亲教我英语。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Jacks father为单数第三人称，其后谓语应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教。动词teaches后应用人称代词的宾格形式me，意为我，英语应用名词English，故答案为teaches me English。38H解析：flies【详解】句意：他有时在下午放风筝。放fly，根据sometimes可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fly的第三人称单数形式为flies，故答案为flies。【点睛】39stories【详解】句意：迈克有许多书。他喜欢读故事。故事是名词，英文是story，该空填其复数形式stories，故答案为stories。【点睛】40F解析： First sing#ing song#ong【详解】句意：首先，让我们唱一首歌“我们祝你圣诞快乐”。根据句意，和所给字母提示，可知第一个空可以填first首先，唱歌sing a song，lets后面加动词原形。故答案为First；sing；song。【点睛】四、阅读判断41F解析：41、T42、F43、F44、F45、F【导语】本文介绍了工人玛丽和好朋友简的周末生活。41、题干句意：玛丽是玻璃厂的工人。根据短文内容She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London.她是一名工人。她在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。42、题干句意：玛丽星期天经常在家。根据短文内容Mary doesnt work on Sundays. She usually gets up early. She isnt often at home.玛丽星期天不工作。她通常起得很早。她不常在家。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。43、题干句意：玛丽经常在星期天乘出租车去看望她的朋友。根据短文内容After breakfast she often drives her red car to visit her friend, Jane.早餐后，她经常开着她的红色汽车去看望她的朋友简。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。44、题干句意：玛丽和父母住在伦敦附近。根据短文内容Mary doesnt live with her parents.玛丽不与父母住在一起。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。45、题干句意：玛丽喜欢和简谈论工作、爱好和朋友。根据短文内容They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends there.她们在那里谈论她们的工作、家人和朋友。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。五、阅读判断42F解析：46、T47、T48、T49、F50、T【导语】本文是迈克和刘涛的对话。通过对话他们谈论了今天周一他们的课程，以及他们喜欢的课程。46、句意：今天周一。根据文中“ Its Monday. ”可知题干表达正确，故答案为T。47、句意：刘涛在下午有体育课。根据文中“A: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.”A是刘涛，所以刘涛说我们今天下午有体育课和电脑课，题干表达正确，故答案为T。48、句意：刘涛今天有六节课。根据文中“A: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.”和“A: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.”可知刘涛有六节课。题干表达正确，故答案为T。49、句意：迈克非常喜欢英语。根据文中“B: Oh, I like PE very much.”可知迈克非常喜欢体育。没有提到喜欢英语。题干表达错误，故答案为F。50、句意：刘涛会在周二早上有一节英语课。根据文中“A: No, I dont. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.”可知明天是周二，刘涛早上有一节英语课。题干表达正确，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、D53、A54、D55、C【解析】51、句意：布朗先生在哪里工作？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可以他在农场工作，故选A。52、句意：布朗先生和格林先生互相认识吗？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they dont know each other可知他们互相不认识，所以是否定回答，故选D。53、句意：这个故事什么时候发生的？由句子Today is Sunday.可知故事发生的时间是周日，故选A。54、句意：为什么布朗先生来到公园？由句子He wants to have a little rest.可知布朗先生想要休息一下，故选D。55、句意：为什么格林先生不想让布朗先生坐在椅子上？由句子Wet Paint.可知椅子上油漆没有干，所以不想让他坐在椅子上，故选C。七、阅读理解解析：46、B47、C48、C49、B50、C【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。46、句意：布朗先生家里有_人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。47、句意：布朗夫人在_。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。48、句意：布朗先生把_照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。49、句意：_正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏