福建省福州市福州金山小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

福建省福州市福州金山小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择1Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? ()_ I went shopping.AYes, I did.BNo, I wasnt.CNo, I didnt.2I will play _ or play _ in the afternoon. ()Afootball; the basketballBthe piano; basketballCpiano; the football3Look! The monkey _ in the tree. ()AswingBis swingingCswings4Did you _ badminton with Mike? ()Yes, I did.Aplay theBplayCplayedefore, I was _. ()AbecomeBenjoyCquiet6My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked _. ()AtiredBworriedCsad7Ten years ago, I _ play football. ()AamBcouldntCwill8He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.AgoodBwellCnice9He and his mother _ going shopping. ()AisBareCbeDam10Your hands are _ than _. ()Abiger; mineBbigger; ICsmaller; mine11It was rainy. I _ at home with my mother. ()AstayBstayedCstays12Peter had _ meat and _ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. ()Aa little; a fewBa few; a littleCany; some13This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？()AfootBfoodCgood14Let Yang Ling _ you _ our school. ()Ashow; aroundBshows; toCshows; around1efore you cross the road, you must _ cars. ()Alook out atBlook out forClook out of二、用单词的适当形式填空16She often _ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.17I _ (visit) my grandparents last night.18John _(climb) a mountain last year.19I _ (go) swimming last weekend.20Listen! The boys _ (sing) in the next room.21He fell off his bike and _ (hurt) his leg last night.22The football magazine is great. Lets _ (buy) it tomorrow.23I _ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.24There arent _ (some) knives in the kitchen.2ll the people are _ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.26Many children dont care about their _ (tooth).27Look! The little boy _ (cross) the busy road by himself.28He _ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.29_ the boys _ (play) basketball next Saturday?No, they arent.30All my friends like _ (play) the piano. They want to be _ (piano).三、完成句子31_ _ is your sister?She is 12 years old.3hinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M_.33W_ there any tall b_ in your v_ before?34He wants to be an _ (画家). 35Helen and Mike want to _ (学习了解澳大利亚).36Students can learn how to c_ nice food in the cooking food.37I b_ a new dictionary in the bookstore the day before yesterday.38My father teaches maths in a school. He is a _.39My father is c_ dinner in the k_.40It w_ my birthday last Sunday.四、完形填空Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them_41_cool. If you like swimming but swim in a _42_place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people _43_while they were enjoying themselves in the water and _44_of them were students. But some people are _45_not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so _46_that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget _47_better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they _48_swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. _49_there is a “No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, _50_. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.41、AfeltBto feelCfeelingDfeel42、AdifficultBwrongCrightDsmall43、Ahave diedBdieCdiedDwill die44、AmuchBmoreClotDmost45、AstillBalreadyCyetDeven46、AwellBoftenCfastDhard47、AwhatBwhoCwhichDthat48、AneedntBwouldntCcouldntDmustnt49、ABecauseBIfCWhetherDThough50、AalsoBnorCeitherDtoo五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。ChineseNewYearCelebrationPianoConcertJan.20th, 10:00a.m.TheSchoolMusicHall(礼堂）WelcometoenjoythebeautifulChinesemusic.SpringFashionShowJan.20th, 7:00p.m.Canyoureusepaperorplastictomakeprettyclothes?Cometoshowyourself.YouarethesupermodelsSchoolBestSingerPKJan.21st, 1:00p.m.-4:00p.m.ThebigplaygroundAreyougoodatsinging?Comeandtryit. Thewinnerscanget2filmtickets.DancingBall(舞会）Jan.21st, 1:00p.m.-4:00p.m.Do youwanttolearnWaltz(华尔兹）?WemeetyouattheSchoolSquare. Dontforgettobringa pairofshoes.51、Youcanwatchapianoconcertat10:00a.m.onJan.20thattheSchoolSquare. ( )52、YoucanjointheSchoolBestSingerPKtoget2ticketsforthezoo. ( )53、YoumustreusepaperorplastictomakeprettyclothesforSpringFashionShow. ( )54、ThereisadancingballattheSchoolSquare. ( )55、YoucanheartheAmericanpopmusicatthepianoconcert. ( )六、阅读理解Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、 There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.This houses designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside. Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.Its not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.56、The designers made _ printed houses. ()A2-PB3-DC3-PD4-D57、The passage tells us _ designs. ()A3B4C11D201558、The first house has small huts. They look like _. ()AlegsBbridgesCsoccer fansDsoccer balls59、There are four _ in the second house. ()AlabsBbedroomsCgardensDplants60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _. ()AsnowBrainCwindDsunlight【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？_ 我去购物了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：你和迈克打羽毛球了吗？是的，我打羽毛球了。助动词did后应加动词原形，打羽毛球play badminton，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：以前，我是_。A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天爬山了，所以她看起来很_。A累的，B担心的，C悲哀的，选项A符合句意，故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我_踢足球。A是，B不会，C将，根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】略9B解析：B【详解】略10C解析：C【详解】句意：你的手比我的手更小一些。此题考查形容词比较级，than是形容词比较级的标志词，mine=my hands，进行比较，big的比较级是bigger，A排除，I是人称代词主格，B排除，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了_肉和_芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。1解析：B【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：让杨玲_你_我们的学校。show sb. around意思是带某人四处参观，根据let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，可知第一空填动词原形show，故选A。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_车辆。A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。二、用单词的适当形式填空16washes【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。17visited【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。18climbed【详解】句意：约翰去年爬山了。根据last year可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed。19went【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。20are singing【详解】句意：听！那些男孩正在隔壁唱歌呢。本题考查现在进行时，sing唱，根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The boys是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。21hurt【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。2uy【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。23washed【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。2ny【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。25excited【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。26teeth【详解】句意：很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。tooth牙齿，牙齿不止一颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。27is crossing【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。28brought【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。29A解析： Are going to play【详解】句意：男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。30 playing pianists【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢弹钢琴。他们想成为钢琴家。喜欢做某事可以用like doing，play的动名词是playing；第二空成为的是什么职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist，主语they，要用复数pianists，故答案为playing；pianists。三、完成句子31H解析： How old【详解】句意：你妹妹多大了？她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。32May#ay【详解】句意：中国人在_有劳动节假期。根据常识和字母提示可知，May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。33 Were#ere buildings#uildings village#illage【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。3rtist【详解】句意：他想成为一名画家。画家artist，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故答案为artist。3解析：learn about Australia【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。3ook#ook【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。37bought#ought【详解】句意：前天我在书店买了一本新字典。本题考查动词形式。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是买buy，the day before yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought。38maths teacher【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校教数学。他是一位_。根据句意可知该空填maths teacher数学老师，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为maths teacher。39 cooking#ooking kitchen#itchen【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。40was#as【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。四、完形填空解析：41、D42、B43、C44、D45、A46、A47、D48、C49、B50、C【解析】41、略42、略43、略44、略45、略46、略47、略48、略49、略50、略五、阅读判断解析：51、B52、B53、A54、A55、B【详解】51、错误，答案见表格第一栏，音乐会举办地点为TheSchoolMusicHall(礼堂）(每小题1分)52、错误，只有参加唱歌比赛的获胜者才能赢得两张电影票。(每小题1分)53、正确，答案见第二栏“Canyoureusepaperorplastictomakeprettyclothes?” (每小题1分)54、正确，答案见第四栏，DancingBall(舞会）WemeetyouattheSchoolSquare. (每小题1分)55、错误，答案见第一栏， WelcometoenjoythebeautifulChinesemusic.是中国风的音乐，不是美国的音乐。(每小题1分)六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、A58、D59、B60、D【分析】56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。【点睛】