小学英语五年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

小学英语五年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、阅读理解
My name is Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house and we are in the same class. He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He’s polite and very clever. He’s very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the photo he’s wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt. We usually play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.
Ann doesn’t go to our school. She’s short and thin, with straight brown hair and brown eyes. She’s a little shy. We all have kung fu(功夫) lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at kung fu. We call her the “kung fu kid”. She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together.
犇1、What thing do Tom and John usually do together? (   )
A．Play baseball. B．Play basketball. C．Play video games. D．Play computer games.
犇2、What do John and Ann both wear in the picture? (   )
A．T-shirts. B．Jeans. C．Trousers. D．Pants.
犇3、Who is good at math? (   )
A．Tom. B．Ann. C．John. D．Nobody.
犇4、Who is a little shy? (   )
A．Ann. B．Tom. C．John. D．We don’t know.
犇5、When do the three children have kung fu lessons? (   )
A．Every Tuesday afternoon. B．Every Friday afternoon.
C．Every Saturday afternoon. D．Both A and B．
二、阅读理解
Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But let’s talk about things that are different (不同).
Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当---时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.
犇6、Dogs and cats are __________ to the people. (    )
A．enemies B．food (食物) C．friends.
犇7、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
犇8、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
犇9、Cats look like ________ and usually they move in the ________. (    )
A．wolves, day B．tigers, night C．lions, afternoon
犇10、文中与cats无关的是 _________. (    )
A．purr B．meow C．bark
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
There is a little mouse (老鼠) called Micky. He finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants to take it home. But the pumpkin is too big. Micky is not strong. He can’t move (移动) it.
Suddenly he sees a dog riding a bike. He watches the bike. The wheels (轮子) are round. “I have a good idea!” He jumps and shouts happily. He thinks the pumpkin is like (像) a wheel. He can roll (滚动) it.
So he rolls the pumpkin to his home. His mother sees the big pumpkin .She is very surprised (惊喜的), “Oh，my dear! How can you carry it home?”
The little mouse answered loudly, “I can’t lift it. But I can roll it.”
Micky’s mother smiles and says, “What a good boy!”
犇1、What’s Micky like (Micky是怎样的)? (       )
A．He is strong. B．He is little. C．He is tall.
犇2、What does Micky want to take home? (       )
A．A wheel. B．A bike. C．A pumpkin.
犇3、What shape (形状) is the pumpkin? (       )
A．It is round. B．It is sharp. C．It is big.
犇4、How is Micky’s mother? (       )
A．She is afraid. B．She is sad. C．She is happy.
犇5、Micky is ________ a boy. (       )
A．bad B．clever (聪明的) C．proud (自豪的)
四、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
犇16、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
犇17、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
犇18、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
犇19、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
犇20、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
五、阅读理解

There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
犇21、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
犇22、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
犇23、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
犇24、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
犇25、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
六、阅读理解
My name is Judy. I have two aunts and two uncles.
Person
Something about her/him

Cindy is my mother’s sister. She and her husband(丈夫) are in my school. Their son and I are in the same class. Cindy is an English teacher.  And her husband is a Chinese teacher. They like their jobs. And they are happy every day.              

Betty is my father’s sister. She is a reporter. She works at a TV station. She says, “I have a very interesting(有趣的) job and I can meet different people every day.”

Eric is my father’s brother. He is a policeman. He thinks it is an interesting job. He loves it and he wants to help others.

Sam is my mother’s brother. He is a doctor. He works hard every day. He says, “I like my job. I like to help sick people.” His wife is a nurse. And they are at the same hospital.
犇26、_______ is an English teacher. (   )A．Cindy B．Betty C．Eric D．Sam
犇27、Where does Betty work? (   )
A．On a farm. B．At a theatre.
C．At a TV station. D．At a police station.
犇28、Who is Eric? (   )
A．Judy’s brother. B．Judy’s uncle.
C．Cindy’s husband. D．Judy’s father.
犇29、What’s Sam’s job? (   )
A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A doctor. D．A nurse.
犇30、Which is TRUE? (   )
A．Cindy’s daughter and Judy are in the same school.
B．Betty is a good teacher.
C．Eric doesn’t like his job.
D．Sam and his wife are at the same hospital.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、A    
犇5、D
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的两位好朋友约翰和安。
犇1、句意：汤姆和约翰通常一起做什么？A打棒球。B打篮球。C玩电子游戏。D玩电脑游戏。根据原文“We usually play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.”可知是打篮球，故选B。
犇2、句意：照片中约翰和安都穿什么？AT恤。B牛仔裤。C长裤。D裤子。根据原文“He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the photo he’s wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt.”和“In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap.”可知他们都穿了T恤，故选A。
犇3、句意：谁擅长数学？A汤姆。B安。C约翰。D没有人。根据原文“He’s very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes.”可知约翰数学很好，有时帮我做作业，故选C。
犇4、句意：谁有点害羞？A安。B汤姆。C约翰。D我们不知道。根据原文She’s a little shy.”可知安有点害羞，故选A。
犇5、句意：三个孩子什么时候上功夫课？A每周二下午。B每周五下午。C每周六下午。D选项A和B。根据原文“We all have kung fu(功夫) lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.”可知我们每个星期二和星期五下午都有功夫课，故选D。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、A    
犇8、B    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【解析】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【分析】本文主要讲了老鼠Micky把南瓜运回家的事。
犇1、题干问：Micky是怎么样的？根据“There is a little mouse (老鼠) called Micky.”可知Micky是小的，故选B。
犇2、题干句意：Micky想把什么带回家？根据“He finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants to take it home.”可知Micky想把南瓜带回家，故选C。
犇3、题干句意：南瓜什么形状？根据“He thinks the pumpkin is like (像) a wheel.”可知南瓜是圆形的，故选A。
犇4、题干句意：Micky的妈妈怎么样？根据“Micky’s mother smiles and says, “What a good boy!””可知Micky的妈妈很高兴，故选C。
犇5、题干句意：Micky是个______的男孩。根据全文分析可知Micky是个聪明的男孩，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、C    
犇20、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇16、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
犇17、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
犇18、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
犇19、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
犇20、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
犇21、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。
犇21、句意：这篇文章是__________。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个建议。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
犇22、句意：作者告诉我们__________。A把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B把脏水倒进河里，C通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选A。
犇23、句意：我们可以__________节约纸。A用玻璃杯，B关灯，C把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选C。
犇24、句意：哪一个是错误的？A当你离开房子时关掉灯。B在冬天关门。C把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以C选项错误，故选C。
犇25、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么__________。A省钱，B省水，C保护环境。根据文中句子There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、D
【导语】本文讲述了茱迪的姑姑，阿姨，叔叔和舅舅的职业。
犇26、句意：_____是英语老师。根据“Cin
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、C    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、D
【导语】本文讲述了茱迪的姑姑，阿姨，叔叔和舅舅的职业。
犇26、句意：_____是英语老师。根据“Cindy is an English teacher. ”可知辛迪是英语老师。故选A。
犇27、句意：贝蒂在哪里工作？A在农场上。B在剧院。C在电视台。D在警察局。根据“She is a reporter. She works at a TV station. ”可知是在电视台。故选C。
犇28、句意：埃里克是谁A茱迪的哥哥。B茱迪的叔叔。C辛迪的丈夫。D茱迪的爸爸。根据“Eric is my father’s brother.”可知他是茱迪的叔叔。故选B。
犇29、句意：萨姆是做什么工作的？A老师。B记者。C医生。D护士。根据“Sam is my mother’s brother. He is a doctor.”可知他是医生。故选C。
犇30、句意：哪一个是正确的？A辛迪的女儿和朱迪在同一所学校。B贝蒂是一位好老师。C埃里克不喜欢他的工作。D萨姆和他妻子在同一家医院。根据“He is a doctor. He works hard every day. He says, “I like my job. I like to help sick people.” His wife is a nurse. And they are at the same hospital.”可知D选项正确，故选D。