广东省广州市芳村区芳村小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题.doc

广东省广州市芳村区芳村小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题
一、单项选择
1．It is the last year in our school. It is time ______ goodbye. (   )
A．say B．to say C．says
2．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. (   )
A．football; the basketball B．the piano; basketball C．piano; the football
3．—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? (    )
—No, I read books in the library.
A．Did B．Do C．Does
4．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” (   )
A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful
5．It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. (   )
A．take off B．put on C．pick up
6．My friends likes ______. (   )
A．sing and dance B．run and swim C．running and swimming
7．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. (     )
A．kg B．cm C．mm
8．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. (   )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
9．The children are going to visit ________ new school tomorrow. Miss Li will ________. (    )
A．their; show them around
B．their; show their around
C．them; show around they
10．The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. (    )
A．many B．much C．a few
11．—Do you want ______ juice? (   )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
12．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. (   )
A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live
13．I want _______ a teacher. (      )
A．be B．to be C．am
14．Nancy is going to _______ a film this Sunday. (     )
A．watch B．watches C．watching
15．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday (  )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—_______ (do) you go swimming?  —Yes, I did.
17．John _________(climb) a mountain last year.
18．I am _________ (dance) now.
19．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
20．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
21．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
22．This ruler is _____ (long) than that one.
23．My brother is ____ (thin) than me.
24．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
25．Let's go ____________ (shop).
26．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
27．Bobby and Tina are going to visit _________ (they) grandparents.
28．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
29．They will _________ (go) to the library.
30．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
三、完成句子
31．My brother is __________ (更强壮的) and __________ (更重的) than me.

32．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
33．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.
34．—_____ _____ your birthday? (根据答句补全问句)
—It is on July 15th.
35．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
36．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
37．Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
38．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).
39．Zoom: What did John do yesterday?
Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.
40．If you want to buy some food, you can go to the _____. (超市)
四、完形填空
These days men and women, young and old are ___41____ the same kind of ___42____, and a lot of ___43____ have long hair. We often can’t ___44____ whether they are boys or girls, men or women. ___45____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is ___46____ on a chair now. A young person is standing ___47____ him.
“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “Do you ___48____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please ___49____ me. I don’t know you are his ___50____.” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father.” says the other one.
41、A．having B．wearing C．putting D．buying
42、A．clothes B．houses C．hats D．bags
43、A．we B．you C．them D．they
44、A．talk B．chat C．speak D．tell
45、A．An B．A C．The D．That
46、A．running B．staying C．sitting D．standing
47、A．on B．beside C．in D．at
48、A．see B．watch C．look D．read
49、A．help B．excuse C．teach D．answer
50、A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother
五、阅读判断
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
51、Big Ben is a man’s name. ( )
52、London is a city of America. ( )
53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )
54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )
55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )
六、阅读理解
Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl. She likes red hats, so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood. Her grandma loves her very much, too. But now Grandma is ill. Her mother is busy, so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma. In the forest, a wolf sees Little Red
Riding Hood and says to himself, "Look! Little Red Riding Hood! I will have her for lunch."
The wolf comes to Grandma's house and eats her. Then he wears Grandma's glasses and clothes, and stays in her bed. After a while, Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma's bed. To her surprise, Grandma's mouth is very big. She asks, "Grandma, why is your mouth so big.'?" "1 eat little girls with this mouth." And then he rushes at Little Red Riding Hood.
"Help! Help!" Little Red Riding Hood runs out of the house. The wolf follows Little Red Riding Hood. At this time, a hunter(猎人)passes the house. He shoots the wolf and saves Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cuts open the wolf and Grandma comes out.
56、The girl is called "Little Red Riding Hood" because she likes wearing .   (      )
A．red clothes B．a red hat C．red shoes
57、Little Red Riding Hood's grandma lives .     (      )
A．near the forest B．near the river C．in the forest
58、—Why does Little Red Riding Hood go to see her grandma alone? (      )
—Because her mother is .
A．busy B．at home C．ill
59、The little girl finds her grandma's mouth is .  (      )
A．so tall B．so big C．so small
60、 saves Little Red Riding Hood.      (      )
A．Her mother B．The wolf C．The hunter
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“It’s time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨天你去超市了吗？—没有，我在图书馆看书。本题考查助动词的形式。A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词第三人称单数形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天冷，你必须穿上外衣。A项为脱掉，排除A；C项为挑选，排除C；冷了应穿上外衣，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。此题考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，A和B排除，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_____。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们明天将参观他们的新学校。李老师将要带他们参观。根据句意可知第一个横线上填他们的，横向后有名词school，所以填形容词性物主代词their，故排除C。后面一句带某人参观用show sb around，show动词后用人称代词宾格，故排除B，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：男孩每天吃__肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生去年住在上海，但是现在他住在苏州。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lived是过去式，lives是单数第三人称，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我想要成为一名老师。根据题意，可知want to do sth想要做某事，want to be a teacher想要成为一名老师，B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：南希这个星期天要去看电影。该句时态为一般将来时，be going to后应用动词原形watch，watch a film意为看电影，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空

1
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。
17．climbed
【详解】句意：约翰去年爬山了。根据last year可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed。
18．dancing
【详解】句意：我正在跳舞。本题考查动词的现在分词，dance跳舞，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词为dancing。故答案为dancing。
19．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
20．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
2
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
22．longer
【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子________。than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。
23．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。
24．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。
25．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
26．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
27．their
【详解】句意：鲍比和蒂娜打算拜访他们的祖父母。they他们，人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
28．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。

29．go
【详解】句意：他们将要去图书馆。根据题意可知句子为一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
30．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
三、完成句子
31．     stronger     heavier
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。由句子中than可知是比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，heavy的比较级是heavier。故答案为stronger；heavier。
32．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
33．     see##ee     saw##aw
【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部关于太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。
点睛】
34．     When     is
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—7月15日。根据答语可知问句问生日是什么时候，用when提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。
35．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
36．study
详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。
37．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。
38．yesterday
【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。
39．slept
【详解】句意：—约翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡觉sleep，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。
40．supermarket
【详解】句意：如果你/你们想买一些食物，你/你们可以去超市。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词supermarket超市，go to the supermarket去超市，动词短语，故答案为supermarket。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、D
【分析】短文大意：介绍现在男人和女人，我们常常分不清他们是男孩还是女孩，是男人还是女人。描述一位老人在公园发生的事情。
41、句意：现在男人和女人，年轻人和老年人都穿着同款的衣服。A有，B穿，C放，D买，根据句意可知选项B穿，符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：现在男人和女人，年轻人和老年人都穿着同款的衣服。A衣服，B房子，C帽子，D包，根据句意可知选项A衣服，符合语境，故选A。
43、句意：并且他们很多人都有长头发。A我们，人称代词主格形式，B你/你们，人称代词主格形式，C他们，人称代词宾格形式，D他们，人称代词主格形式，根据句意可知选项C他们，符合语境，故选C。
44、句意：我们常常分不清他们是男孩还是女孩，是男人还是女人。A谈论，B闲聊，C讲话，D辨别，根据句意可知选项D辨别，符合语境，故选D。
45、句意：一位老人经常去公园散步。此处考查不定冠词的用法，old是以元音因素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选A。
46、句意：他现在正站在椅子上。A跑，B停，C坐，D站，根据句意，应该是坐在椅子上，选项C符合语境，故选C。
47、句意：一个年轻人站在他旁边。A在……上，B在……旁边，C在……里，D在，根据句意，可知选项B在……旁边，符合语境，故选B。
48、句意：哦,天哪!老人对另一个说。“你看见那个长头发的人了吗?”是男孩还是女孩?”A看见，B看，C看，D读，根据句意此次强调看到的结果，可知选项A看见，符合语境，故选A。
49、句意：一个男孩。另一个说。“他是我的儿子。”“哦,”老人说,“请原谅我。”A帮助，B原谅，C教，D回答，根据句意可知选项B原谅，符合语境，故选B。
50、句意：我不知道你是他的妈妈。“我不是他妈妈。我是他的父亲。”另一个说。A弟弟/哥哥，B姐姐/妹妹，C爸爸，D妈妈，根据句意，可知选项D妈妈，符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【导语】本文介绍了英国伦敦大本钟名字的来历、特征以及地理位置。
51、句意：大本钟是一个人的名字。根据短文中开头两句“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.”大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一座大钟的名字，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
52、句意：伦敦是美国的一座城市。根据短文中“London is the capital of the UK.”伦敦是英国的首都，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
53、句意：大本钟的指针大约有五米长。根据短文中“The hands are about four meters long.”它的指针大约四米长，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
54、句意：大本钟坐落在国会大厦的顶部。根据短文中“There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament.”在那里，你会发现大本钟坐落在国会大厦钟楼的顶部，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
55、句意：本杰明·霍尔爵士为建造大本钟做了很多工作。根据短文最后的内容“He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.”他是本杰明·霍尔爵士。许多年前他在伦敦做了很多建筑工作，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、B    
60、C