小学六年级上册期末英语试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择题1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays. But he _ fishing with me last week. ()Afly; goBflies; wentCflew; goes2Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. ()_AYou are right.BWell done.CHave a good time.3My parents are talking _ their plans _ next year. ()Aabout; toBto; forCabout; for4Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree. () Ato; fromBfrom; onCfor; from5We _ some cakes and they were very nice. ()AeatBateChave6It was nice _ your email. ()AgettingBto getCgot7We are all very _ about the _ news. ()Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; excited8The Easter holiday, _ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK. ()Athe Thanksgiving holidayBthe Christmas holidayCthe Halloween holiday9There is a lot of smoke. Who _ here just now? ()Sorry, I dont know.AsmokeBsmokingCsmoked10Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC1st October11People usually _ on Chinese New Years Day. ()Aclean their houseBeat tangyuanCwatch the moonDcat rice dumplings12The river was dirty. There _ a lot of dead fish in it. ()AisBwasntCareDwere13This is _ American cowboy. Hes wearing _ jeans. ()Aa; theBan; /Ca; an14There _ a lot of people in the street yesterday. ()AwasBwereCis15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit二、用单词适当形式填空16I called you yesterday evening, but no one _ (answer).17Rubbish _ (make) the river dirty.18There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.19Listen! The children _ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.20What can we do _ (keep) our classroom clean?21Five years ago, Tom _ (cannot) write, but now he can.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.23We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.24There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.25Leo was very _ (excite) about the football match.26I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.27_ (they) bodies are too hard. Please dont hit _ (they).28Its cold today. How about _ (go) _ (run)?29Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.30It was _ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子31The football match went well _ _. (起初) But finally it rained.32I went to the _ (长城).33The sign by the river m_ “Danger”.34There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.3ont b_ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.36The weather _ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.37We shouldnt use too many plastic _ (瓶子).38We cant _ (步行去学校). Its _ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.39Lets go to the c_ shop and buy a new coat for Dad.40They are the children of your son or daughter. Theyre your g_.四、完形填空My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous. _41_ October 2003, my father _42_ into space in Shenzhou V. He _43_ about twenty-one hours in space. He _44_ a lot of work there. He also _45_ a video in space. Then he _46_ back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport _47_ my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very proud _48_ him. Now he still _49_ me about his space travel. I want to go _50_ space someday too.41、AOnBInCAt42、AflewBflyCflies43、AspendBspentCspends44、AdoBdoesCdid45、AmadeBmakeCmakes46、AcomeBcomesCcame47、AmeetBto meetCmet48、AonBatCof49、AtellsBtellingCtold50、AinBintoCto五、阅读判断阅读理解。It is Saturday morning. Nancy and Helen are in the square. Suddenly, they see some beautiful flowers. Nancy looks around. There is no one nearby. She quickly walks to the flowers and wants to pick one. But Helen says, “We shouldnt pick the flowers.” Then a keeper comes up to them. The keeper points to the sign on the grass. He says to them, “Cant you see the sign over there, girls? It says, Please keep off the grass.” Nancys and Helens faces are red now.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。41、Its Sunday today. ( )42、Nancy and Helen are in the park. ( )43、There are some flowers in the square. ( )44、Nancy wants to catch the bird. ( )45、A keeper comes up to them. ( )六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Dont stand up. I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You dont have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Dont push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”51、The young man is _ in a bus and the woman is _ in the bus. ()Asitting; standingBstanding; sittingCstanding; standing52、The young man is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCunder53、The young man stands up for _ times, but the woman pushes him down. ()AoneBtwoCthree54、The young man stands up again and again, because _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingChe wants to give the seat to the woman55、At last, the young man is very _. ()AhappyBangryCnice七、选择题As you know, theres no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). Its time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudnt throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.56、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes.BNo.CI dont know.57、In many places, people have to _ for living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut trees58、If we have no trees, we should face _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA and B59、We cant _ to pollute our enviroment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow rubbish anywhere60、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.八、选择题4 Hello, everyone! Lets talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football. 61、WheredoesMarylive? ()AShelivesintheUK.BShelivesinChina. CShelivesinNewYork.62、HowdoesMarysmothergotowork? ()AShegoesbycar.BShegoesbybike.CShegoesbysubway.63、WhatdoesMarysfatherdo? ()AHesadoctor.BHesaworker.CHesateacher.64、HowoldisTom? ()A4B8C1165、WhatsMaryshobby? ()AShelikesdoingkungfu.BShelikesplayingthepipa.CShelikesplayingfootball.九、选择题4 The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph. 66、In November, the students collected _ empty bottles. ()A80B60C4067、The students collected _ more bottles in December than in January. ()A10B20C3068、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _ and _. ()AOctober; FebruaryBSeptember; AprilCJanuary; March69、Why do the students collect empty bottles? ()ABecause they want to do something for their school.BBecause they like empty bottles very much.CBecause they want to use the bottles to make other things.70、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? ()AThey are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.BThey are going to buy some books for the school library.CThey are going to sell the bottles in the market.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C万圣节。故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年_。A打扫他们的房间，B吃汤圆，C赏月，D吃粽子，根据常识可知A选项符合。故选A。1解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。1解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空1nswered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。17makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】18 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。19are singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。20to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。21F解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldnt。故答案为couldnt。22factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。24isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。25excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。26 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】27 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】28H解析： going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。【点睛】29C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填at first起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。32G解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。33means#eans【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。3解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont加动词原形，故答案为bring。3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】37bottles【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。【点睛】38 walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】39clothes#lothes【详解】句意：让我们去_店给爸爸买一件新外套吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clothes，clothes shop服装店，故答案为clothes。【点睛】40grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、B44、C45、A46、C47、B48、C49、A50、B【分析】短文大意：讲述与航天员杨利伟的关系，以及他在太空里所做的事情。41、句意：2003年10月。A用于具体日期，B用于一段时期，C用具具体时间，故选B。42、句意：我父亲乘坐神舟五号飞进了太空。A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，根据前面October 2003可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选A。43、句意：他在太空中度过了大约21个小时。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词的第三人称单数，根据前面October 2003可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B。44、句意：他在那里做了很多工作。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词过去式，根据前面October 2003可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。45、句意：他还在太空制作了一个视频。A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，根据前面October 2003可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选A。46、句意：然后他回到了地上。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词过去式，根据前面October 2003可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。47、句意：我妈妈和我去机场接我爸爸。A动词原形，B动词不定式，C单词的错误拼写，此次用不定式，故选B。48、句意：我为他感到骄傲。A在之上，B在，C为，故选C。49、句意：现在他仍然给我讲我他的太空旅行。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的ing形式，C动词过去式，Now可知句子是一般现在时态，he第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。50、句意：我也想有一天进入太空。A在里面，B进入，C去，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、F43、T44、F45、T六、阅读理解解析：51、A52、B53、C54、A55、B【分析】51、句意：年轻男人_在公交车里，女人_在公交车里。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项A符合，故选A。52、句意：年轻男人_老妇人。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项B符合，故选B。53、句意：年轻男人站起来_次，但是女人都把他推下去了。根据The man stands up for the third time.这个男人第三次站起来。可知选项C符合，故选C。54、句意：年轻男人一次又一次的站起来，是因为_。根据Dont push me, please. I have to get off the bus!请别逼我。我要下车了！可知选项A符合，故选A。55、句意：最后，年轻男人很_。根据The man shouts那人喊叫，可知选项B符合，故选B。【点睛】七、选择题解析：56、B57、C58