小学五年级下学期期中英语模拟培优试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

小学五年级下学期期中英语模拟培优试卷测试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—_________ is the vegetable salad, Linda? (    )
—It's yummy. And the tomato soup is nice too.
A．How B．What C．Who
2．Mum’s birthday is coming. We are _______ the presents for her. (   )
A．talk with B．talking with C．talk about D．talking about
3．Listen! The students _______ an English song in the classroom. (   )
A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．are singing
4．Today is cold. You shouldn't ___________ your coat. (  )
A．put on B．take off C．get on
5．There _______ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Let’s _______ meat with potatoes. (   )
A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
6．A young man ________ the bus and sits down in front of me. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets away
7．There are ________ numbers in the password. The ________ number is three. (     )
A．four; fourth B．four; four C．fourth; four
8．Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. (     )
A．have; should B．has; shouldn’t C．has; should
9．The young girl ________ the bus and then runs away along the street. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets to
10．You _________ go to bed late. (    )
A．should B．must C．shouldn’t
11．I am making a cake ________ some cherries. (   )
A．for B．in C．at D．with
12．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. (    )
A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
13．I'm good ________ English. (   )
A．to B．on C．at
14．—What is Mr. Black ______? (     )         
—He’s ______ the car in the yard.
A．do; clean B．doing; cleaning C．doing; cleans D．do; cleans
15．—Why does Tim look so ______? (     )   
—Because she can’t find her new bike.
A．happy B．busy C．sad
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.
17．—What’s wrong with ________ (he)?
—He ________ (have) a bad cough.
18．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
19．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
20．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There _______ (be) some drinks on the table.
21．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
22．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
23．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
24．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
25．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
26．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
27．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
28．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
29．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
30．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
33．Do you know the w_______ to the library?
34．His sister m_____ the bed every day.
35．I _______ (感觉) tired. I should _______ _______ _______. (休息一下)
36．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
37．My twin brother _______ (住在月亮街).
38．The summer holiday in the PRC is _______ (在七月和八月).
39．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
40．Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).
四、阅读判断
Mike doesn't feel well in the morning. Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.
Mike: Is that Molly? This is Mike. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Molly: This is Molly. You can go along Park Street beside your house. Turn right at the third traffic lights. Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.
Mike: OK. I see. Thank you.
Molly: By the way, why do you ask me the way to the hospital?
Mike: I don't feel well. I'm cold now.
Molly: I'm sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.
Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.
Molly: See you soon.
41、What's wrong with Mike? (   )
A．He feels hot.
B．He feels cold.
C．He is healthy.
42、How long should Mike walk from his house to the hospital? (   )
A．It's about 5 minutes' walk.
B．About 50 minutes.
C．Sorry, I don't know.
43、Does Molly want to go to the hospital with Mike? (   )
A．No, she doesn't.
B．Yes, she does.
C．She comes with Mike.
44、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It's on Park Street.
B．It's on Renmin Road.
C．It's next to Mike's house.
45、Is Molly Mike's good friend? (   )
A．Yes, she is.
B．No, she isn't.
C．Sorry, I don't know.
五、阅读判断
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
46、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
47、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
48、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
49、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
50、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
六、阅读理解
Today is April 15th. It is Jenny’s birthday. She is 10 years old. There is a birthday party in the evening in her home. Her friends come. They all have fun at the party. Milly is listening to music. Yang Li is playing the piano. The twins are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday” together for Jenny. Then, Jenny makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
51、Jenny’s birthday is on ___________.(     )
A．the April 15th B．15th of April C．the 15th of April
52、The birthday party is ___________.(     )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
53、_________children come to the party. (     )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
54、There are __________candles on the birthday cake. (     )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
55、Jenny_________before blowing out the candles. (     )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
七、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
56、In the passage, “I” am a ________. (    )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
57、Where is the tree? (    )
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
58、Were there any fish in the river at first? (    )
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
59、Who planted the trees and flowers? (    )
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
60、After reading this passage, what should you do? (    )
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers
C．Walk on the grass.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with与……交谈，talking with正与……交谈，talk about谈论，talking about正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
3．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该____你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个密码有四个数字。第四个数字是三。第一空表数量，故用基数词four；第二空做number的定语，故用序数词fourth；故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：年轻女孩____公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你______很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在……里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词为doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning，选项B符合题意，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
17．H
解析：     him     has
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。
18．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
19．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。
20．     is     are
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。
21．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
22．B
解析：     has     doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesn't have。
23．D
解析：     Don't watch     Help     help

【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。
24．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
25．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。
26．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
27．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
28．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Isany。
29．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
30．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
33．way##ay
【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。
34．H
解析：makes##akes
【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
35．     feel     have##take     a     rest
【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。
【点睛】
36．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
37．lives on Moon Street
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。
【点睛】
38．A
解析：in July and August
【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。
【点睛】
39．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
40．H
解析：     both live     lives     driver
【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A
【导语】本文是Molly和迈克之间的对话，两人在谈论去医院的路。
41、句意：迈克怎么了？A他感觉很热。B他感觉很冷。C他很健康。根据Mike: I don't feel well. I'm cold now.可知他感觉很冷。故选B。
42、句意：从迈克家到医院他要步行走多久？A大约步行5分钟。B大约50分钟。C对不起，我不知道。根据短文内容可知没有提到从迈克家到医院的时间。故选C。
43、句意：Molly想和迈克一起去医院吗？根据Molly: I'm sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.可知他们要一起去。故做肯定回答，故选B。
44、句意：医院在哪里？A它在公园大街。B它在人民路。C它紧挨着迈克家。根据Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.可知它在人民路。故选B。
45、句意：Molly是迈克的好朋友吗？根据Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.可知他们是好朋友。故做肯定回答，故选A。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
46、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
47、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
48、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。

49、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
50、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、C    
53、B    
54、B    
55、C
【解析】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、A    
59、A    
60、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
56、句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。
57、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。
58、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。
59、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。
60、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。