新概念-2-Lesson-77-A-successful-operation.ppt

Lesson77ASuccessfulOperationTemple of ThebesnLuxorlks:Temple is a large Ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the River Nile in the city today known as Luxor卢克索卢克索(ancient Thebes底比斯底比斯)and was founded in 1400 BCE.nLuxor:a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile that is a center for visitors to the ruins of and around ThebesEntrance of Luxor TempleApanoramicviewoftheinterioroftheLuxortemple,justinsidetheentrance.Themosquebuiltovertheruinsisontheleft.Statue at Temple EntranceListeningDid the doctor find out how the woman died?ReadingWhen did the Egyptian woman died?Whats just happened to the mummy？What did she once do?What have doctors trying to do?How long did the operation last?Why did it prove to be difficult?What else did they find?Retelling1.mummy woman who 800 B.C.operation2.Shepenmut once a singer Thebes3.strange marks X-ray plates doctors find out if died rare disease4.only way to operate5.four hours difficult resin skin6.doctors removed section laboratory7.found wax figure got Duamutef8.not yet decided how died9.feared pieces but-survivedTopics for discussionn1HowhasthediscoveryofX-raysaffectedourlives?n2Howdoreligiousbeliefsinfluenceburialcustomsindifferentcountries?n3Doyouthinkthedoctorsresearchonthemummywas(a)valuable,(b)morallywrong,(c)interestingbutoflittleornopracticaluse?Givereasonsforyouranswer.Sentence and ExpressionsThe mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.n国际上以耶稣基督诞生为起点，在耶稣基督诞生之前叫“公元前”，耶稣基督诞生开始为公元。耶稣诞生那年以后的年代是“公元后”，简称“公元“。公元元年相当於我国西汉子帝元始元年。nBC-Before ChristnAD-Anno Domini:主的生年A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400Operationhave an operation(on sb)动手术动手术他鼻子动了手术他鼻子动了手术He had an operation on his nose.give an operation on sb for sth给某人做给某人做手术手术医生给他做了癌症手术医生给他做了癌症手术The doctor gave an operation on him for cancerbe in operation这条规定生效了吗？这条规定生效了吗？Is this rule in operation yet?come into operation 实施实施;生效生效这项计划什么时候实施？这项计划什么时候实施？When will the plan come into operation?Sentence and ExpressionsThe mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.Temple of ThebesLuxorlks:TempleisalargeAncientEgyptiantemplelocatedontheeastbankoftheRiverNileinthecitytodayknownasLuxor(ancientThebes)andwasfoundedin1400BC.that 用以指代前面的用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物复。在指代特指的事物时时，尤其是在比，尤其是在比较较状状语语从句中，常用从句中，常用that 和和those 指代前面提到指代前面提到的事物的事物：这这里的生活里的生活费费用比用比伦伦敦的要低敦的要低The cost of living here is lower than that in London.that of 和和those of 一般用于一般用于较较正式的文体中正式的文体中美国的面美国的面积积比英国的大比英国的大。The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.汤汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.Sentence and ExpressionsAs there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.表原因的连词：as,for,since,because,etc.The production will be reduced from this month,as the sales go down continually.I ate the apple pie for I was very hungry.Since youre not interested,I wont tell you about it.Because cats have hair,they dont get cold outside.Sentence and Expressions die of-因病死 eg.die of an illness die off-相继死亡,种群突然急剧的衰减 eg.Rabbits were dying off in that county.die out-灭绝完全的灭亡,灭绝 eg.This tribe and the tribal customs died out centuries ago.be dying to/for-渴望eg.She was dying to see the exhibit.I am dying for thirsty.The only way to do this was to operate.The operation,which lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往可以略去。信息，往往可以略去。逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.The government,which promises to cut taxes,will be popular.Sentence and ExpressionsSentence and ExpressionsThe doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.Remove1）除掉）除掉衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Can the ink be removed from the clothes?2）移开）移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show:a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.wax-appleDuamutefwasoneoftheFourSonsofHorush:rs（古代埃及的太阳神）andaprotectiongodoftheCanopicjars卡诺皮克罐.Duamutef,son of HorusSentence and ExpressionsThe doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.yet 表达“还，尚，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句中，大多与现在完成时动词连用。I have not met Eric yet.Have you had your lunch yet?what对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。how在这里是对ofsth.提问的。要想用what提问，died后面加of。decidev.做出最终的判断，对下判决，解决（悬案）Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened.The mummy successfully survived the operation.cut open 切开切开 fall to pieces=go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉碎成碎片，散掉 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。During the storm,the old house fell to pieces.Sentence and ExpressionsGrammar 定定语从句从句The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.The operation,which lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show.This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.Grammar 现在完成在完成时nThe mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.nAs there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.nThe doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.n They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened.Special difficultiesSkin，Leather and Complexionskin n.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.leathern.皮革Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.Tplexion n.肤色Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.Special difficultiesWax and Candlewaxn.蜡（不可数名词）Allthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.candlen.蜡烛（可数名词）Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgooutsuddenly.Lesson77ASuccessfulOperationTHANK YOU!