船体设备.ppt

v13.2 船体设备船体设备v3501Limberisatermassociatedwith_B_.（舱底）的污水道是与_相关的术语。limberlimb污水道vA.emergencygear应急设备vB.drainage排水，泄水系统vC.deckcargostorage舱面货储藏vD.securinggear绑扎设备v3502Abilgesuctionline，inafishingvesselwithmorethan16individualsaboard，musthaveastrainerwithanopenareanotlessthanhowmanytimestheopenareaofthesuctionline?一艘载有16人以上的渔船的舱底的吸水管线必须配有有开放区域的过滤器，此开放区域不得小于吸水管线开放区域的_C_倍。suctionsknn.吸；吸力individual,individjul,-dln.个人strainerstreinn.过滤器vA.oneB.twovC.threeD.fourv3503Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe_C_.滑车组有利于移动，这意思是_.roveruvvt.漫游于；漂泊于vA.blockshavebeenoverhauled检修滑车组vB.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattached滑车组动力端相连vC.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblock动力端穿过动滑轮vD.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock动力端穿过定滑轮v3504Abluffbarisabar_C_.陡滩是_的狭长部分。bluffblfadj.陡峭的陡峭的vA.extendingoutfromabluffalongsidetheriver从悬崖沿河流延伸出的vB.thattendstogiveafalseindicationofitsposition不易于发现其正确位置vC.thathasasharpdropoffintodeepwater突然延伸至深水处vD.thatisperpendiculartothecurrent垂直延伸至海流v3505Aboomvang_A_.吊杆的张索_vangvn.稳索；张索vA.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsail吊杆的张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平vB.drawstheheadofthesailtowindward可将帆顶朝向迎风面vC.tautensthestandingrigging拉紧固定索具tautent:tnvt.拉紧vD.dousesthegafftopsail急速收斜桁帆dousedaus急松gafffn.鱼叉；斜桁topsailtpsl,-seiln.上桅帆上桅帆v3506Acarlingisusedaboardship_B_.船上的纵梁是用来_.carlingk:lin.纵纵梁，支甲板横梁的纵梁梁，支甲板横梁的纵梁vA.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating用于连接壳板的铁条vB.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams用来加强受力的横梁之间的大压力区域vC.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased当松开刹车后用来防止绞缠vD.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig在重吊吊杆中增加承重构件v3507Achainstripperisusedto_A_.分链器用来_.stripperstripn.剥离器vA.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat防止锚链与持链轮绞缠vB.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain清除锚链上的海洋废弃物debrisdeibri:n.碎片，残碎片，残骸骸vC.flakechainfromaboatschainlocker把锚链从船舶的锚链舱分离flakefleikn.小薄片；火花flakechain片状链vD.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspection在X射线检查前清洗锚链v3508Acommonmeansofconnectingshotsofanchorchaininthefieldistousea_B_.连接锚链缆索的普遍方法是_.vA.sprocketsprkit链轮齿vB.Kenterlink肯特链环vC.swivelswivl旋转接头vD.endshackle末端卸扣v3509Acontra-guideisatypeof_D_.整流叶整流板是一种_contra-kntrpref.与与相反相反 comb.相反；反对相反；反对vA.bowthruster船首推进器vB.cargogear装卸设备vC.steeringengine舵机vD.rudder舵v3510Adeckfitting，usedtosecurelineorwirerope，consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghornsiscalleda_D_.甲板上由两个突出的角状结构组成，用来挽,系绳索或缆绳的设备叫做_.protrudeprutru:dvt.使突出，使伸出hornh:nn.喇叭，号角vA.bittbit（单柱）系缆桩vB.bollardbld系缆桩vC.capstankpstn绞盘vD.cleatkli:t系缆墩，羊角v3511Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe_B_.为防止锚链扭结，可通过_设计方法加以改进modification,mdifikeinn.修改kinkkikn.扭结vi.扭结vA.detachablelink可拆卸链环detachabledittbladj.可分开的；可拆开的vB.studlink有档链环studstdvC.Kenterlink肯特链环vD.connectinglink连接链环v3512Ameasurementdeviceforinspectinganchorchainisthe_B_.检测锚链的测量设备是_.vA.sliderule计算尺slideslaidn.滑动vB.go-no-gogauge不过端量规gaugeeid量规vC.derricktape驾式卷尺vD.ampprobe安培探针ampmp安培（amperemp，电流强度的单位）v3513Asetofinteriorstepsonashipleadinguptoadeckfrombelowisknownas_A_.在船体内部，从下层甲板到上层甲板之间的台阶叫做_.interiorintiriadj.内部的vA.acompanionway升降口通道companionkmpnjnn.同伴；朋友同伴；朋友vt.陪伴陪伴vB.tween-decks中间甲板vC.stairs楼梯vD.Anyoftheaboveareacceptable以上均可3514Asinglefittinginstalledinapipelinethateitherblanksoffthepipeorallowsafullflowpassageofaliquidthroughthepipeisreferredtoasa_D_.安装在管道内的一个单一设备可以阻断液体流出或者让液体无阻碍流出管道。这种设备是_.vA.blindflange无孔法兰blindblaindadj.盲目的；瞎的flangeflndn.机法兰；古生机凸缘vB.pivotcoupling枢轴联轴器pivotpivtn.枢轴vC.quick-releasecoupling快泻联轴器releaserili:svt.释放vD.spectacleflange断通阀spectaclespektkln.景象，奇观；眼镜v3515Awildcatisa_A_.持链轮是_vA.deeply-grooveddrumonthewindlasswithsprocketswhichengagethelinksoftheanchorchain锚机上一个带有链轮齿深槽，用于啮合连接的锚链的鼓轮groovedru:vdadj.带纹道的；表面有沟槽的sprocketsprkitn.链轮齿engageineid啮合vB.winchthatisrunningoutofcontrolduetoafailureoftheoverspeedtrips超速断开装置失灵时失控的锚机vC.linethathasjumpedoffthegypsyheadwhileunderstrain绞缆筒受力时松出的绳子gypsyheaddipsihedn.绞缆筒绞缆筒strain streinn.张力；拉紧vD.nylonlinethatpartsunderstrainandwhipsbackinahazardousmanner部分受力的尼龙绳并且在危险的情况下收回hazardoushzdsadj.有危险的v3516Bilgekeelsarefittedonshipsto_D_.安装在船上的舭龙骨是用来_bilgebildn.舱底vA.assistindrydockalignment上坞时便于排墩alignmentlainmntn.队列，成直线vB.improvethevesselsstability提高船的稳性vC.protectthevesselfromslammingagainstpiers防止船舶与码头碰撞vD.reducetherollingofthevessel减少船舶的横摇3517Bucklerplatesare_B_.锚链孔盖是_.bucklerbkln.小圆盾;锚链孔盖vA.triangular-shapedplatesconnectingthebullchaintothetoppinglift连接拉力链条和千斤索的三角形钢板triangulartraijuladj.三角的vB.metalplatessecuredoverthetopsofthehawsepipes盖在锚链管上的铁板vC.fairedshellplateswithcurvatureintwodirections双曲线型的船壳板curvaturek:vtn.弯曲弯曲vD.sheetsofdunnageusedtopreventheavycargofrombucklingthedeckplates覆盖在甲板上用以防止重大件货把甲板压变形的垫板v3518Damagedbulkheadsoftentakeapermanentsetwhichisindependentofthepantingorbulgecausedbywaterpressure.Tocontrolthis，youshould_A_.受损的舱壁经常会筑坐一个过弯姿式，这不是由于水压引起的。为了控制这一姿式，你应当_.permanentp:mnntadj.永久的pantingpnti拍击vA.installshoringsotheshoringsupportsthedamagedbulkheadswithoutpushingonthem安装撑柱以便撑柱支撑而不是挤压舱壁vB.installshoringsothatitpushesonthedamagedbulkheadwhilesupportingit安装撑柱以便撑柱挤压而不是支撑舱壁vC.usejacksorchainfallstoremovethesetbeforeinstallingshores安装岸吊之前用千斤顶或倒链移除该过弯姿式vD.placesandbagsbythebulkheadwithoutinstallingshores不安装岸吊将沙袋放在舱壁旁v3519Electriccargowincheshaveanoverloadsafetydevicewhichnormallycutsthecurrenttothewinchmotor_A_.电动绞车配有过载安全装置一般可将海流放入锚机马达处vA.aftertorquecauseslinepulltoexceedtheratedcapacityofthewinch在扭矩引起牵引钢索超过锚机的额定载重量torquet:kn.转矩vB.beforethelinepullreachestheratedcapacityofthewinch在牵引钢索达到绞车的最大承受荷载力之前vC.whenthelinepullreachesthebreakingstrengthofthefall当牵引钢索达到滑车索的裂段强度vD.beforethesafeworkingloadofthefallisreached在达到滑车索的安全工作荷载之前v3520Forecastledeckislocatedintheships_A_.首楼甲板位于船的_.vA.bowstem船首vB.stern船尾vC.portside左舷vD.starboardside右舷v3521Freeboardismeasuredfromtheupperedgeofthe_B_.干舷是从_的上边缘丈量的。vA.bulkwark舱壁vB.deckline甲板线vC.gunwalebar舷边钢vD.sheerstrake舷顶列板v3522Fueloiltankventsarefittedwithascreenwhichwillstop_D_.油舱通风孔上安装有一个屏幕隔板，它可以防止_.vA.oilfromflowingoutofthetankvent油从油舱通风孔流出vB.airfromenteringthetankvent空气进入油舱通风孔vC.vaporsfromleavingthetankvent蒸汽离开油舱通风孔vD.flamesondeckfromenteringthetankvent甲板上的火焰进入油舱通风孔v3523Grindingtoeliminateshallowsurfacedefectsshouldbedone_A_.去除浅表面的瑕疵所使用的打磨应_grindraindvt.磨碎vA.paralleltothelongitudinaldirectionofthechain与锚链纵向平行vB.perpendiculartothedirectionoftheanchorchain与锚链方向平行vC.diagonallyacrossthelinkoftheanchorchain斜对角穿过锚链链环diagonallydaignliadv.对角地；斜对地对角地；斜对地vD.aroundthecircumferenceofthechainlink围绕锚链环的圆周circumferenceskmfrnsn.圆周v3524Grosstonnageindicatesthevessels_D_.总吨位是指_vA.displacementinmetrictons公吨的另一种说法vB.totalweightincludingcargo包含货物的总重量vC.volumeincubicfeet立方英尺为单位的体积vD.thevolumeoftheenclosedspace封闭空间的体积v3525Holesinthebulwark，whichallowdeckwatertodrainintothesea，are_C_.在舷墙上，为方便甲板水排入海中而开的孔叫做_vA.doggersd荷兰双桅渔船vB.fidleysfidli锅炉舱顶棚vC.freeingports排水孔vD.swashports止荡孔swashsw,sw:n.虚张声势；泼水声vi.飞溅v3526Invesselconstruction，agreaternumberofwatertightbulkheadsresultsin_C_.船体结构中，如果船舶水密舱壁的数量增加，会产生_的后果。vA.increasedcapacitytosetfloodingboundaries增加船舶抗沉性vB.decreasedcapacitytosetfloodingboundaries减少船舶抗沉性vC.reducedcompartmentation减少船舶舱容vD.greaterdeckloadcapacity增加甲板载荷v3527Invesselconstruction，thegarboardstrakeis_.船舶结构中，龙骨翼板列_A_vA.locatednexttoandparalleltothekeel安放在龙骨旁边并与龙骨平行vB.locatednexttoandparalleltothegunwale安放在甲板边缘附近并与之平行vC.anothertermforthebilgekeel又名减摆龙骨vD.anothertermfortherubrail又名扶手栏杆v注：龙骨翼板为方龙骨两边的左右个一列纵向外板v3528Onaship，thedeckstringeristheoutboardmostdeck_.船上的甲板边板是舷最外侧的甲板_A_.vA.plating外板vB.beam横梁vC.stiffener加强筋vD.stanchionst:nn,st-栏杆柱v3529Onefunctionofabulwarkisto_A_.舷墙的作用之一是_vA.helpkeepthedeckdry保持甲板干燥vB.preventstressconcentrationsonthestringerplate减少纵桁板的应力集中vC.protectagainsttwistingforcesexertedontheframeofthevessel保护船体免因受到扭矩而受损vD.reinforcethesidestringers：stri用于加强边纵桁v3530Owingtothegreatergirthofashipamidshipsthanattheends，certainstrakesaredroppedastheyapproachthebowandsterntoreducetheamountofplatingattheends.Thesestrakesarecalled_A_.由于船舶的中部比船尾部周长要长，所以用特定的列板来安装在船首到船尾之间来减少船壳板，这些列板叫做_。girth:n.周长；围长vA.dropstrakes渐窄外壳列板vB.stealers并板vC.throughs全通列板，连通板vD.voids焊接空隙voidvidn.空虚；空间；空隙v3531Pollutionregulationsrequirethateachscupperinanencloseddeckareahavea_D_.根据防污规则要求，封闭甲板区域的每个排水器必须有_scupperskp船排水孔vA.woodenplug木塞vB.softrubberplug软橡胶塞vC.two-piecesoftpatch两件一套的软贴片vD.mechanicalmeansofclosing机械关闭装置v3532Priortomagneticparticleinspectionofanchorchain，thechainshouldbe_D_.锚链的磁粉检测之前，锚链应该_.vA.degaussed被消磁degauss,di:ausvt.消磁vB.demagnetized被消磁demagnetize,di:mnitaizvt.消磁vC.soaked被浸透vD.sandblasted被喷沙sandblastsndbl:st,-blstn.喷沙vt.对.喷沙v3533Regulationsdefinethebulkheaddeckas_B_.(subdivisionandstabilityregulations)分舱及稳性规则把舱壁甲板定义为vA.anydeckextendingfromstemtostern任何从船头延伸至船尾的甲板vB.theuppermostdecktowhichtransversewatertightbulkheadsextend横向水密舱壁达到的最上一层甲板vC.thelowermostdecktowhichtransversewatertightbulkheadsextend横向水密舱壁达到的最下一层甲板vD.theuppermostcompletedeck最上一层连续甲板v3534RegulationsrequirethataccesstoacargopumproominatankercarryinggradeDliquidcargo，shallbe_C_.国际海上危险货物运输规则规定载有D级液体货物的油轮的泵室入口应设在_.vA.awayfromgalleys，livingquarters，ornavigationspaces远离厨房、住舱或驾驶台区域vB.onlyfromareasequippedwithpowerventilationsystems只要远离电力通风系统区域vC.fromtheopendeck远离露天甲板vD.isolatedfromsourcesofvaporignition远离易燃火源v3535Shellplatingis_C_.外板电镀是_vA.thegalvanizingonsteel钢上的镀锌galvanizelvnaizvt.镀锌vB.ahatchcover一个舱盖vC.theouterplatingofavessel船舶外面的电镀vD.synonymouswithdecking甲板铺设的同义词synonymoussinnimsadj.同义的v3536Shipssteeringgearrefersto_D_.船舶的操舵装置是指_vA.cargohandlingmachines货物装卸设备vB.deckwinchesandderricks甲板绞货机及调货吊vC.engine-roomtools机舱用具vD.coursecontrollingsystem航向控制系统v3537Theantennasofthetrucksondeckarenotfitted_B_.甲板上_卡车的天线.antennantenn.电讯天线vA.invB.onvC.outvD.withv3538Theathwartshiphullstructuralmembersofashipare_D_.船舶横向的船体结构构件是_.athwartshipw:t-ipadj.船船 横横向的向的vA.stringers纵骨vB.girders纵桁vC.breasthooks首肘板vD.deckbeams甲板横梁v3539Thejointoftheriserinamarinerisersystemthatcompensatesforheave，theup-and-downmotionofafloater，isthe_B_.隔水管系统的中的接头可以防止浮球的上下移动或绞缠，此接头叫做_.vA.flexjoint挠性连接vB.slipjoint滑动接头vC.heavejoint垂荡连接vD.riserjoint立管接头v3540Themachineryassociatedwithheavinginandrunningoutanchorchainisthe_B_.用来绞起活或松出锚链的机械叫做_.vA.winch绞货机vB.windlass锚机vC.drawworks绞车vD.dynamicpayoutsystem动力松出装置dynamicdainmikadj.动态的；动力的v3541Theopeninginthedeckbeneaththeanchorwindlassthatleadstothechainvlockeristhe_D_.在绞锚机下方的甲板上有一个开口，通向锚链舱，这个开口叫做_.beneathbini:prep.在在之下之下 adv.在下方在下方vA.hawsepipe锚链管(筒)vB.fallpipe水落管vC.drop-pipe下悬喷管vD.spillpipe锚链管(筒)v3542Theopeninginthedeckthatleadstheanchorcableoutsidethehullisthe_A_.将锚链引出船壳的甲板开口是_.vA.hawsepipe锚链筒vB.fallpipe水落管vC.drop-pipe下悬喷管vD.spillpipe锚链管(筒)v3543Theperforated，elevatedbottomofthechainlocker，whichpreventsthechainsfromtouchingthemainlockerbottomandallowsseepagewatertoflowtothedrains，iscalleda_D_.从锚链舱舱底升高一定高度的另一层舱底，上面打孔，其目的是防止锚链直接撞击锚链主舱底，并使进入锚链舱的海水易于排放，该层舱底叫_perforatep:freit打孔穿透elevateeliveitvt.提升；举起vA.cradlekreidl支架，托架vB.draft吃水vC.harping格栅板vD.manger挡水板v3544Theplatformthatsupportsthederrickmanwhentrippingpipeiscalledthe_D_.起下钻时支撑井架工的平台叫做_trippingtripivA.Texasdeck河轮最高甲板vB.watertable地下水位vC.stabbingboard扶正对扣台stabstb刺vD.monkeyboard架工操作台v3545Thepurposeofcantframesinsteelvesselsis_.刚船中的斜肋骨是为了_A_vA.Tosupporttheoverhangofthestern支撑船尾的悬垂物vB.Tostrengthentheplatingagainstthepoundingofthesea加固受海水拍击的钢板vC.Toaddstrengthtothedeckbeamswhichsupporttheweatherdeck加固支撑露天甲板的甲板横梁vD.Tosupporttheplatingofacylindricaltank支撑圆桶形液舱的外板cylindricalsilindrikladj.圆柱形的v3546Theridingpawlis_B_.闸刀式制链器_pawlp:ln.制转杆，卡爪vA.asafetyinterlockinacargowinchthatpreventstherunnerfromoverspeeding一种在起货机上用来防止调货绳速度过快的联锁装置vB.astopperthatpreventstheanchorcablefromrunningfreeifthecablejumpsthewildcat如果锚链从持链轮上跳出，一种用来防止锚链自由落下的制动器vC.thedevicethatlocksthedecklashingsofthePeckandHalesystem用来锁定甲板绑扎设备的装置vD.thelugthatridesontheeccentricribandengagesthelockingringonthewindlass绞锚机用来控制刹车带的把手lugln.支托eccentriciksentrikribribn.肋骨v3547Thestrakeoneachsideofthekeeliscalleda_D_.龙骨两侧的列板叫做_vA.sheerstrake舷侧护板vB.gatewoodstrakevC.insulationstrake隔离板列vD.garboardstrake龙骨翼板列v3548Thetermstrakeisusedinreferenceto_C_.列板这个词是指_.vA.ruddermountings舵装置vB.anchorgear起锚装置vC.hullplating船壳板vD.vesselframing船舶肋骨结构v3549TheTonnageCertificateindicates_C_.吨位证书标有_vA.deadweighttons载重吨vB.displacementtons排水吨vC.nettons净度吨vD.grosstons毛吨v3550Todeterminetheweightcapacityofadeckinacargohold，youwouldrefertothe_B_.为了确定货舱甲板最大载货能力，你应查阅_vA.deadweightscale总载重量标尺vB.deckcapacityplan甲板装载能力平面图vC.cubiccapacitytables体积容量表vD.generalarrangementplan总布置图