八上知识点梳理U8-10.pdf

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?主要知识点：（一）单词部分1.shake(v.)摇动；抖动（p.）shookeg:He shook the tree so that the apples fell down.He shook the snow from his clothes.同.握手 shake hands(with sb.)n.震动 milk shake2.turn on 打开/turn off 关闭/turn up 开大/turndown 关小turn（v.+adv.）代中名后链接：turn 的用法（v.）转身；回头；转向feg:The earth turns around the sun.He turned to face his mother.Turn left at the first crossing.(系动词)变质；变化eg:The leavesturn greenwhen spring comes.His face turns red when he sees his girl friend.(n.)次序；轮班Its ones turn to do sth.轮到.做.eg:Its yourturn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth.轮流做3.add.(v.)增加，添加，加法add A to Beg:If you add two to six,you get eight.Will you add some sugar to your coffee?add to 增添eg:That will only add to their troubles.add up to总计，总而言之4.finallyadv.最后，最终at last in the endfinal最后的（adj.）the final exam期末考试make a final decision 做出最后的决定5.sandwich(cn.)三明治 eg:I want two sandwiches.hotdog(cn.)热狗 eg:three hotdogsbread(un.)面包eg:a piece of bread6.traditional(adj.)传统的（n.）tradition传统traditional culture传统文化eg:In most countries,people usually eat traditionalfood on special days.7.celebrate(v.)庆祝，庆贺celebration（n.）庆典，庆祝会celebrate the New Yearhold a celebration举行庆典8.mix(v.)混合（n.）混合配料mix A with Beg:If you mix blue with yellow,you get green.mix up弄混eg:Please dontmix upthose papers.She mixed up flour and water.9.fill(v.)充满，装满，填空fill in 填写eg：Fill in the blanks with new words.fill A with B用 B 把 A填满eg:She filled the pots with earth.be filled withbe full of装满了.eg：The bottleis full ofhot water.The bottle is filled with hot water.10.cover(v.)遮盖；覆盖discover v.发现盖子；封面eg:She covered the table with a clean white cloth.There is a picture of a cat on the cover.cover A with B用 B盖住 Abe covered with/by被.覆盖feg:The ground is covered with snow when winter comes.（一）课文部分1.Cut up the bananas.(1)此句为祈使句表示请求，命令，建议等其特点无主语/时态动词原形开头 其否定形式在句首加Dont。eg:Turn on the blenderDont turn on the blender.Drink the milk shake,please.f(3)祈使句 Let 句型 Let sb.do sth.(否)Let sb.not do.Dont let sb.do.eg:lets let us Lets go together.Dont let him in./Let him not in.f(4)cut up 切碎（v.+adv.）代中名后链接cut down砍倒 cutinto 切成.cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴 打断2.Howdo youmakea banana milk shake?特殊疑问句，how“怎样；如何”对做某事的方式方法途径，或程度提问。eg:How do you get to school every day?How do you like it?makev.生产，制造，make sb.sth.make sth.for sb.链接make the bed整理床铺make trouble惹麻烦make money赚钱makeinto 把做成 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错fmake a decision 做决定 make a noise 发出噪音 make sure 务必 make of 由制成（使役动词）使得（同 let,have）make sb.do sth.eg:It made him feel unhappy.fmake sb.+adj.eg:The good news made us excited.3.How manybananas do we need?how many“多少”对可数名词的数量提问，后接n.(pl.)how much“多少”对不可数名词的数量提问，后接un.对价格提问eg:How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.How much are your shoes?Theyre 180 yuan.How many books do you have?I have 80.4.Then add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion andcook for another 10 minutes.another 用于具体数字前，表一种“追加”的功能，意为“另一个，再追加一个”another thing one more thinganother two two moreeg:He stayed with us for another five days./five moredays.5.and its a time to give thanks for food in autumn.是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻 Its time for sth.到.时间了Its time to do sth.到了做.时间了Its time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做.的时间了eg:Its time for us to say“good-bye”.单元大归纳必背短语1.make a milk shake 2.turn on/off/up/down3.cut up 4.pourinto5.a cup of yogurt 6.make fruit salad7.another 10 minutes 10 more minutes8.one more thing 9.add A to B10.at this time 11.give thanks to sb.12.Thanksgiving Day 13.the idea of14.one way to do sth.15.fill A with B16.be filled with be full of 17.cover A with B18.one by one必背句型1.First Next Then Finally How do you make a banana milk shake?First,peel the bananas.Next,put the bananas in the blender.Then,pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.2.How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.3.How much yogurt do we need?f We need a cup of yogurt.4.In most countries,people usually eat traditionalfood on special holidays.5.These days,most Americans still celebrate this ideaof giving thanks by having a big meal at homefwith their family.6.Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?主要知识点：（一）词汇部分1.prepare(v.)把准备好 preparation(n.)准备工作fprepare for sb.=get/be ready for sb.to do sth.f=get/be ready to do sth.feg:We prepared for a long wait.fJim is preparing to work hard.prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.feg:She prepared us a nice meal.f=She prepared a nice meal for us.2.exam=examination(n.)考试，检查，正式的考试ftest 小考，小测验feg:Ill take two exams tomorrow.f pass the exam 通过考试f fail(in)the exam 考试失败ffinal exam 期末考试f entrance exam 入学考试ftake/have an exam.3.available(adj.)有空的，可获得的feg:There are no tickets available for tomorrows concert.fThe teacher is not available now.4.hang v.悬挂，垂下 (p.)hungeg:He hung a few pictures on the wall.hang out 闲逛=hang about/aroundf 绞死，吊死 (p.)hangedeg:The man hanged himself at home.5.invite(v.)邀请(n.)invitation邀请 请柬f invite sb.to do sth.eg:He invited me to come to his party.f多谢邀请 Thanks for inviting me./Thanks for asking me./Thanks for your invitation.6.accept(v.)接受(指主观愿意接受)freceive(v.)收到(指客观上收到拿到，主观上不一定会接受)feg:I received his invitation but I didnt want to accept it.I received his gift yesterday,but I wouldnt like to accept it.7.replay(v.)回答，答复reply to sb./sth.answer sb./sth.feg:Did you replay to these letters?fPlease answer my questions.（二）课文部分1.but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.until(prep.&conj.)“直到为止”，表动作，状态的继续=tillnot.until.“直到才”funtil 可用作介词和连词，做连词时，引导时间状语从句feg:I didnt finish my homework until 3 oclock p.m.fHe didnt go to bed until his mother came back.fPlease hold on to your dream until one day it comes true.2.Catch you on Monday!Catch you.常用于口语，类似于 See you later.再见catch(v.)抓住，及时赶上 (p.)caught catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意3.However,Id still be glad to help out with any of the party preparation.be glad to do sth.help out分担工作eg:Im very glad to help out with your trouble.4.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.without 介词，“没有，不带有”（反义）with后接 n.pron.doingeg:He left the room without saying a word.He finished the work without any difficulty.without doing sth.没有做；不干so that.以便为了 引导目的状语从句=in order that 从句eg:They got up early so that they couldcatch the early bus that morning.The little boy saved money so that he couldbuy his mother a present on her birthday.surprise v.&n.使吃惊，惊喜，惊讶adj.surprisedsurprising惊讶的，感到惊讶的，常指人令人惊讶的，常修饰物体be surprised at 对感到惊讶to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是surprise sb.使某人吃惊a surprising thing一件令人吃惊的事eg:We were surprised at the news.To our surprise,he got very good grades in the match.He looked at her in surprise.It doesnt surprise me that he changed his mind.Lets have a surprise party for her next Friday.Let me tell you a surprising thing.5.I look forward to hearing from you all.flook forward to sth.look forward to doingf期望to为介词后加n./pron./doingfhear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.f收到的信f hear of/about 听说6.Hope you can do it!f“make it”是一个独立的表达方式，表示通过努力或者经历困难后取得成功，完成某事，可译为“成功胜利”“使发生”feg:If we run,we should make it.要是我们跑的话，应该不会迟到。Shall we meet at 8 oclock?OK.Lets make it.单元大归纳必背短语 1.prepare for sth2.go to the doctorprepare to do sth.3.have the flu.4.too much homework5.on Monday night7.study for a test9.invite sb.to do sth.11.be glad to do sth6.last fall8.refuse to do sth.10.look after12.the best way to do sth.13.look forward to doing sth15.hear from sb.17.accept an invitation19.take a trip14.reply to sb./sth.16.the opening of.18.turn down 拒绝20.go to the concert21.have a surprise party for sb.22.on the morning of Wednesday必背句型1.Can you come to my party on Saturday?Sure,Id love to.Sorry,I must study for a math test.2.Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?Sure,that sounds great.Im afraid not.I have the flu.3.Can he go to the party?fNo,he cant,he has to help his parents.4.Maybe another time.5.She helped me to improve my English so much.6.I already have a great idea about how to do that.7.Thanks so much for planning this.8.To show how much were going to miss her.Letshave a surprise party for her next Friday.9.I look forward to hearing from you all.10.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday.4.Maybe another time.5.She helped me to improve my English so much.6.I already have a great idea about how to do that.7.Thanks so much for planning this.8.To show how much were going to miss her.Letshave a surprise party for her next Friday.9.I look forward to hearing from you all.10.Please reply in writing to this invitation bu Friday.Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time.主要知识点词汇部分1.meeting(n.)会议have/hold a meeting举行会议a class meeting班会sports meeting运动会2.organize(organise)v.组织，安排organize the notes整理笔记 eg:The organized a meeting between the teachers and students.forganization(n.)组织，团体forganized（adj.）有组织的feg:The army is a strict organization.fWe should take part in same organized activities.3.advice(un.)劝告，建议 a piece of advicegive sb.some advice ask for advicetake ones advice 接受建议suggestion(cn.)建议（通常指改进工作等）feg:Let me give you a friendly word of advice.Dont wear jeans to the interview.fThats really a good piece of advice.fadvise(v.)提建议；给忠告fadvise doing sth.eg:He advised playing basketball.fadvise sb.to do sth.eg:The doctor advises him to stop smoking.fadvise sb.not to do sth.eg:The teacher advises us not to play computer games.辨析：travel4.travel v.&n.旅行；游历 traveler(n.)游客；旅客泛指旅行，游历，无路程含义journey通常指陆地上的旅行，也指长途旅行路程trip通常指短途旅行tour 通常指观光游玩，周游，巡回 (n.)touristfeg:Travels were slow and dangerous in old days.fWe had a very good journey home.fOur class will have a school trip next week.fHe made a tour around the world.I toured in Africa last month.5.unless conj.排除，如果不=if.not.条件状语从句feg:Unless he comes soon,Im going without him.fUnless he studies hard,he will never pass the exam.=If he doesnt study hard,he will never pass the exam.6.angry adj.发怒的，生气的 (n.)anger 生气fbe angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.feg:He was angry with the man upstairs.fHe got angry about my words.7.else adv别的；其他的(adj.)通常不独立使用，常与不定代词或特殊疑问词连用。feg:Do you want anything else to eat?fWho else went there?fHe had nothing else but a horse.（二）课文部分1.Half the class wont come.fhalf the class 一半的同学“half”(n.)(pl.)halves eg:cut it in halvesftwo years and a half=two and a half yearfhalf of.半数的.谓语动词由其后的名词决定feg:Half of the students like the movies.Half of the water is polluted.f2.What do you think I should do?f本句中“do you think”为插入语，当其在特殊疑问句后时，疑问句要保持陈述句语序eg:What should I do?What do you think I should do?Where else do they want to travel?Where else do you think they want to travel?Who will like it?Who do you think will like it?主语3.If people have problems,they should keep them tothemselves.keep.to oneself留给自己keep保存；保留；保持链接：keep+adj keep+doingkeep+sb./sth.+adj.keep sb.from doingkeep+sb./sth.doingkeep饲养keep a pet（二）课文部分1.Half the class wont come.f half the class 一半的同学“half”(n.)(pl.)halves eg:cut it in halvesftwo years and a half=two and a half yearfhalf of.半数的.谓语动词由气候的名次决定feg:Half of the students like the movies.Half of the water is polluted4.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.be afraid to do sth.不敢做fbe afraid of doing sth.担心或害怕出现某种后果be afraid of sb./sth.害怕/担心某人/事be afraid that 从句eg:He is afraid to go there.f He didnt go into the room because he was afraid of waking the baby up.fIm afraid of snakes.Im afraid that he will be late.Im afraid so.Im afraid not.(常用作答语)f5.Students often forget that their parents have more experience.fexperience(n.)经历 (un.)经验feg:He had a pleasant experience when he traveled in China.fI dont have much experience in doing such work.6.In English,we say that sharing a problem is likecutting it in half.f share(v.)分享，分担，共同负担f share sth.with sb.feg:Share a room with someone.cut.In half 把切成两半 eg:Please cut the orange in half.单元大归纳必背短语1.go to the party 2.stay at home3.take the bus 4.tomorrow night5.have a class party 6.have a class meeting7.half a class 8.order some food9.give sb.some advice 10.ask for advice11.get advice from sb.12.photo chips13.be angry with sb.14.be angry at/about sb.15.go to college 16.travel around the world17.make careless mistakes 18.get an education19.make a lot of money 20.be halfway to doing sth.21.run away from 22.be afraid to do sth.23.be afraid of sb./sth.24.the first step25.solve the problem 26.in life27.stay out late 28.worry about必背句型：1.I think Ill take the bus to the party.fIf you do,youll be late.2.What will happen if they have the party today?fIf they have it today,half the class wont come.f3.Should we ask people to bring food?f If we ask people to bring food,theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.4.Problems and worries are normal in life.5.Its best not to run away from our problems.6.He thinks the first step is to final someone you trustto talk to.7.In English,we say that sharing a problem is likecutting it in half.8.So youre halfway to solving a problem just bytalking to someone about it.9.Ill go to the meeting if it ends by 5:00 p.m.Im afraid that he will be late.Im afraid so.Im afraid not.(常用作答语)f5.Students often forget that their parents have more experience.fexperience(n.)经历 (un.)经验feg:He had a pleasant experience when he traveled in China.fI dont have much experience in doing such work.Im afraid that he will be late.Im afraid so.Im afraid not.(常用作答语)f5.Students often forget that their parents have more experiencefexperience(n.)经历 (un.)经验feg:He had a pleasant experience when he traveled in China.f I dont have much experience in doing such work.Im afraid that he will be late.Im afraid so.Im afraid not.(常用作答语)f5.Students often forget that their parents have more experience.fexperience(n.)经历 (un.)经验feg:He had a pleasant experience when he traveled in China.fI dont have much experience in doing such work.Im afraid that he will be late.Im afraid so.Im afraid not.(常用作答语)f5.Students often forget that their parents have more experience.fexperience(n.)经历 (un.)经验feg:He had a pleasant experience when he traveled in China.fI dont have much experience in doing such work.