反意疑问句练习与知识点.pdf

反意疑问句练习1.The little boy hurt his foot,_ _?2.You were late yesterday,_ _?3.The little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3,_ _?4.There is little water left,_ _?5.There are few people in the cinema,_ _?6.He never comes to school late,_ _?7.Nobody knows him here,_ _?8.Few people knew this word,_ _?9.The king was unhappy,_ _?10.That book is useless to us,_ _?11.He dislikes dancing,_ _?12.Everyone is having a good time on the farm,_ _?13.Nothing has happened here,_ _?14.Nobody likes that brown dog,_ _?15.Dont make any noise,_ _?16.Lets go to the cinema together,_ _?17.Let us pay a visit to shenzhen,_ _?18.David says you will come in time,_ _?19.Im sure youll help us,_ _?16.I think they knew little about it,_ _?17.I think he is wrong,_ _?20.We dont believe he will come,_ _?21.There were only six people now,_ _?22.There will be a football match tomorrow,_ _?23.There must be some mice in that house,_ _?24.You must be from America,_ _?25.He cant be at home,_ _?26.He may be Mr Li,_ _?27.Linda cant be a doctor,_ _?28.Youd better not stand in the row,_ _?29.Youd like to go there,_ _?30.The twins had to walk home._ _?31.Jim neednt sing this song,_ _?32.You need to wait for her,_ _?33.Lucy has to do some washing,_ _?34.There goes the bell,_ _?35.Neither you nor she lives there,_ _?36.I wish to see you again,_ _?37.What cold weather,_ _?38.What a kind girl,_ _?39.How fast John runs,_ _?40.Most of the food was left,_ _?41.Most of the books are mine,_ _?42.None of us knew what to do,_ _?43.You must study English hard next term,_ _?44.We mustnt be late,_ _?45.It is impossible for me to do it,_ _?46.I must start at once or we cant get there on time,_ _?47.David is a farmer but his wife isnt a farmer,_ _?时态练习（一）1.The river _to the west.It is the longest river in the country.A.runs B.run C.is running D.ran2.I know him very well because we_ friends for ages.A.are B.were C.had been D.have been3.-Where is my mom,Dad?-She_ in the kitchen.A.cooks B.is cooking C.is going to cook D.was cooking 4.I hope Lily well come to see me before she_.A.leave B.left C.leaves D.will leave5.I come from England.Where _ from?A.do you come B.are you coming C.did you come D.will you come6.My grandparents_ to the park to have a walk every day.A.goes B.has gone C.are going D.go7.Look,here_ the famous football player.Lets go and take a picture with him.A.come B.comes C.came D.has come8.Mr.Taylor _ her very well.They were introduced by an old friend ten years ago.A.knows B.knew C.had known D.is knowing9.-Where are the children?-They _ on the playground.A.are playing B.play C.have played D.played10.-_ for New York?Yes.And I will come back next week.A.Have you left B.Do you leave C.Are you leaving D.Did you leave11._ English?Only a little.But I can peak Japanese very well.A.Are you speaking B.Do you speak C.Have you spoken D.Did you speak12.Once he _ to do something,no one can hold him back.A.will make up his mind B.is making up his mind C.made up his mind D.makes up his mind13.I dont know whats wrong with her.She often _ the same question.A.asked B.is asking C.has asked D.asks14.where is Professor Li?He _ meeting in Room 206.A.is having B.has C.had D.was having15.-Where _Susan and Linda?-Sorry,I dont know.They_ here about half an hour ago.A.is;are B.are;are C.are;were D.were;are 16.-What time _you back last night?-I _ back around twelve oclock.A.are;am B.was;was C.were;was D.is;was17.The meeting _ at half past eight yesterday morning;but he _at nine.A.begun;comes B.began;came C.begins;comes D.begin;came18.She _ me waiting for a long time last night.I _ very angry with her.A.keep;am B.kept;was C.keeps;am D.keeps;was 19.When you called me this morning,I _ the newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.reads D.have read20.The wind _ hard when I came back home this afternoon.A.was blowing B.blew C.has blown D.blows21.Jim _ with his boss when I last _him.A.talked;saw B.was talking;saw C.talks;see D.has talked;saw22.When World War II _,he _ in France.A.started;lived B.was starting C.started;was living D.was starting;was living 23.I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I _ tea.A.prefer B.am preferring C.preferred D.have preferred24.-Can I join your club,Dad?-You can when you _ a bit older.A.are B.were C.will be D.being25.-Do you know anyone in Pares?-No,but Ill make friends once _.A.Im settled B.Ill be settled C.Ive been settled D.I had settled26.-Whats the matter?-The shoes dont fit properly.They _ my feet.A.are hurt B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurting27.The telephone _four times in the last hour,and each time it _for my roommate.A.has rung;was B.was ringing;is C.had rung;was D.rang;has been.28.-Do you have his telephone number?-He _ me his telephone number but Im afraid I _it.A.gives;lost B.gave;have lost C.had given D.has given;have lost29.-How is your grandfather:-My grandfather _for two years.A.died B.has died C.has been died D.has been dead.30.-Hello,I _you _in America.How long have you been here?-About one year.A.dont know;are B.havent known;are C.hadnt known;are D.didnt know;were31.-Did you tell him where she _?-Yes,And I also told him she _ until the next month.A.had gone;wouldnt come back B.has gone;wont come back C.had been;wouldnt come back D.went;didnt come back32.-Look!Somebody has broken a glass.-Well,it _ me.I _that.A.wasnt;didnt do B.isnt;havent done C.wasnt;hadnt done D.isnt;didnt do33.When I _,my granny _.A.was reading;was falling asleep B.read;fell asleepC.was reading;fell asleep D.read;was falling asleep34.She _ Hangzhou for three times.but she still wants to there.A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.had begun 36.-Where _my glasses?I cant find them.-I _ them on the table,but they arent there A.you put;put B.you have put;have put C.have you put;put D.did you put;have put37.I heard that Rose _ here this weekend?Do you know when she _?A.will come;would arrive B.would come;will arrive C.has come;comes D.had come;came38.Dont worry.She _ all about the matter before long.A.will forget B.would forget C.forgets D.forgot39.When I was at college,I _ to the national library every week.A.had gone B.went C.was going D.has gone40.From the 1950s Hollywood _ the film centre of the world.A.has been B.was C.had been D.is 41.We had hoped our basketball team _ the game,but the other team played very well.A.win B.will win C.won D.would win42.He _ to the airport to meet us but he didnt see us.A.goes B.has gone C.went D.would go43.At first we were not sure whether we _,but we tried our best to complete the work.A.have succeeded B.will succeed C.were succeeded D.would succeed 44.They told us that they _us to overcome any difficulties we would meet.A.helped B.will help C.help D.were going to help45.-What _from eight to ten last night?-I was watching TV at home.A.were you doing B.do you do C.had you done D.have you done46.Mr.Jackson _himself physics by the time he was ten years old.A.taught B.has taught C.was taught D.would read47.He was interested in that he _ for two hours before he went to bed last A.had read B.read C.was reading D.would read50.-My mother will come here tomorrow.-Oh ,I thought.thought she _today.A.comes B.was coming C.has come D.had come现在完成时专项练习1.Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years.A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in 2.We have been friends since _.A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before 3.Mike _ the story for a month.A.has bought B.has had C.had had D.has borrowed 4.You _ that question three times.A.already asked B.have already asked C.already have asked D.asked already 5.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago 6.I _ at this school for two years.A.am studying B.study C.studied D.have studied 7.They _ in the city since last summer.A.live B.didnt live C.have lived D.live 8.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in 9.Mr.Black _ China since the summer of 1998.A.has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.came to 10.His father _ for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies 11.Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice.A.wont go,saw B.wont go,will see C.wont go,has seen D.didnt go,sees 12.-Would you like some more food?-Thank you.I _ enough.A.will have B.have had C.have D.had 13._ you _ England?Yes,it _ a beautiful country.A.Will,gone to,was B.Have,been to,is C.Had,been to,is D.Have,gone to,is 14.-_ you _ to Beijing?-No,I _.I _ there early next month.A.Have,been,havent,am going B.Had,been,hadnt,am going C.Have,gone,havent,was going D.Did,go,didnt,was going 15.-You sister _ to London to study English.Is that true?-Yes,she _ there for two months.A.has been,has been B.will go,has gone C.gone,will be D.has gone,has been 16.He has a computer of his own.He _ it two days ago A.bought B.bought C.bought D.has bought 17.Where is Li Lei?He _ Shanghai.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to 18.He _ his homework and is now listening to music.A.finishes B.has finished C.finish D.is finishing 19.David _ Shanghai for more than three months.A.came to B.has been to C.has been in D.has come to 20.-Is your father a Party member?-Yes,he _ the party three years ago.He _ a Party member for three years.A.joined;has been B.has joined;has been C.was joined;is D.joined;was 21.-What a nice bike!How lone _ you _ it?-Just five weeks.A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had 22.I _ this book for a week.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept 23.-_ your sister _ in Green China for a long time?-Yes.She joined it five years ago.A.Has;been B.Have;been C.Has;joined D.Have;joined 24.-How long have you _ from the USA?-For three months.Acome back B.returned C.go back D.been back 25.I _ this book for half a year.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had 26.The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _ for a year.A.has left B.has gone C.has been away D.has gone away 27.-_ you_ your homework yet?-Yes,I _ it just now.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.Will;do;finish 28.The sand storm weather _ in Beijing several times this year.A.happen B.happened C.has happened D.have happened 29.-How long have you been here?-_ last month.A.For B.Until C.Before D.Since 30.He _ a cold for three days.A.has caught B.has had C.has got D.caught 31.Jim Green _ in China for two years.A.has come B.has been C.has arrived D.came 32.The film _ for half an hour.A.has been on B.has begun C.hasnt begun D.began 33.Where have you _ these days？I have to Beijing with my friends A.been；gone B.been；been C.gone；been D.gone；gone 34How long have you _ this book？A.bought Bborrowed Chad Dlent 35.We have lived here _ five years ago A.when Bsince Cbefore Dafter 36I have watched the game When _you _ it？Ahave；watched Bdo；watch Cdid；watch Dwill；watch 37How do you like Beijing,Mr.Black？Oh，I _ such a beautiful city Adont visit Bdidnt visit Chavent visited Dhadnt visited 38Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twice Ahave been Bhas been Chave gone Dhas gone 39.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan Aafter Bbefore Csince Dfor 40His grandpa _ for two years Awas died Bhas been dead Cwas dead Dhas died 41Have you ever_ to Haikou？Yes，I_ there with my family last August Agone；went Bbeen；went Cbeen；went to Dbeen；was in 42.His sister _ her hometown for three years.Shell return next year Aleft Bhas left Chas been away Dhas been away from宾语从句 一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。1、that（从句是陈述句时，引导词用 that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）2、if 或 whether（从句是一般疑问句时用 if 或 whether，含义是“是否”。）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 whetheror not 句式只用 whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用连接代词（what、which、who、whose）连接副词（when、where、how、why）五、宾语从句的同义句转换。在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station？六、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting.Do you know what the population of Dalian is？七、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI dont know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said“light travels faster than sound”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is？八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词 do，does，一般过去时的助动词 did.Do you like speaking English？He wants to know.（改为宾语从句）He wants to know if you like speaking English九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。十、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，并且谓语动词多为 think、guess、believe 等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。I think chicken can swim（变否定句）I dont think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping（变否定句）He said that he would not go shopping十一、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称 I 或 we 时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。I think he is a good student，isnt he？They want to know if he is a good student，dont they？宾语从句(The Object Clause)专练宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1、由 that 引导（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。2、由 what,when,where,which,who,how,why 等连接代词或连接副词引导。3、由连词 whether 或 if 引导（口语中常用 if）。应注意的几个问题：1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”I am glad you like it.Im sorry that you didnt pass the exam.2宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态 He says Mary is playing with the cat.He says Mary often plays with the cat.He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2)主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said he hoped to be back soon.3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如：He said light travels much faster than sound.3.宾语从句中的否定前移。如果主句谓语动词是 think,believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。I dont think you are right.我认为你不对。I dont believe he will give up.我相信他不会放弃的4、将特殊疑问句变成宾从时，从句的语序要用陈述语序，标点符号由主句决定。When will the meeting begin?-I want to know when the meeting will begin.5、将一般疑问句变成宾从时，则用 if/whether（是否）连接，同时变成陈述句语序。Are you an English teacher?-He asked if I was an English teacher.在下列情况下只能用 whether 介词后的宾语从句 Im thinking about whether we should go fishing.宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not,I cant say.直接与 or not 连用时 I dont know whether or not he was ready.在带 to 的动词不定式前 She hasnt decided whether to go or not.if 也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较：I dont know if he will come.If he comes,I will tell you.6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。1）连接词 2）人称 3）语序 4）时态 5）标点练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。I know that the young man _(come)to the village every Saturday.We have learnt that the earth _(go)around the sun.He was afraid that he _(forget)his Chinese.I am sure that she _(like)this book.He told me that he _(tell)a story when I came in.Could you tell me when you _(leave)England,last summer or last autumn?She asked me if she _(can,borrow)the science book I cant rememb