译林版版英语小学五年级下册期末培优试题(及答案).doc

一、单项选择1_ is famous all over the world. We all like it. ( )AChinese foodBWestern foodCFast food2Nancy doesnt go to school today. Whats wrong with her? ()Her leg _. She _ stay in bed.Ahurts; has toBhurt: shouldChurts; shouldnt3Mary has a _. She goes to see the dentist. ()AheadacheBtoothacheCfeverDcold4_ are your parents cooking? ()In the kitchen.AWhatBWhoCWhere5Mike cant _ his toy car. He is _ it. ()Afind; findBfind; looking forClook for; find6Would you like _ a film with me? ()Yes, Id love to.AseeBseeingCto see7Can you _ your bike _ me? ()Ashow; toBshow; forCshowing; to8_ pictures _ interesting. ()ADraw; isBDrawing; isCDraw; areDDrawing; are9You have a bad cough, you shouldnt _ so much cola now. ()AdrinkingBdrinkCdrinks10Whens _? ()Its on the second Sunday of May.AMay DayBTeachers DayCMothers Day11Billys right leg hurts. He _ play football. ()AshouldBhas toCshouldnt12Cinderella doesnt have any nice clothes _ shoes. ()AwithBandCorDin13Nancy, the jeans are beautiful. _ ()OK, Mum.ATry them on.BTry on them.CTry it on.DTry on it.14What is Mr. Black _? ()Hes _ the car in the yard.Ado; cleanBdoing; cleaningCdoing; cleansDdo; cleans15He is happy _ his friends. ()Ato helpBhelpingChelps二、用单词适当形式填空16Where is your granddaughter?She _ (listen) to music in her bedroom.17There _ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.18We should _ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.19She wants _ (wash) dishes for her parents.20What _ (be) your uncle?Hes a bus _ (drive).21The teacher _ (come) and the students go away.22I _ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend _ (live) in the UK.23The man _ (not know) the way to the hospital. He _ (ask) a driver for help now.24Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.25Wheres Ben? Look! Hes _ (run) in the playground.26Mays birthday is on the _ (two) of May.27Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.28How many _ (tomato) do you have?29Its too late. Mike has to _ (go) to bed now.30Its Chongyang Festival. The children _ (chat) with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子31My mother is a cook. She likes c_. My mother grows flowers in the g_.32Do you often go to Beijing _ (乘飞机)?33The bus station is on your r_.34Su Yangs birthday is _ the eleventh of May.35There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_ one is our classroom.36They want to see a new _ (电影) in the cinema.37Su Hai is very sad_ (wash) the dishes.38When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_. Its in a hot summer.39The Spring Festival is _ (在一月或二月).40Do you _ (理解) these _(story)?四、阅读判断The Red Star Primary School is having a holiday festival. The schedule （时间表）tells us where and when each activity （活动）can have. Holiday festival scheduleActivityWhereWhenListen to a storySchool library1:00p.m.Play a chess gameSchool dining hall1:30p.m.Make cakesJamals Caf2:00p.m.See a movieTown Cinema3:00p.m.Go to a stamp showPost office3:00p.m.Fire drillFire station3:30p.m.41、How many activities of the festival cant have in the school? ()ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.42、At what time can they play a chess game? ()AAt 1:00p.m.BAt 1:30p.m.CAt 2:00p.m.DAt 3:00p.m.43、What can they do at Jamals Caf? ()AMake cakesBHave a party.CSee a movie.DDraw pictures.44、Which two activities can have at the same time? ()AVisit a stamp show and Fire drill.BSee a movie and Fire drill.CSee a movie and Visit a stamp show.DPlay chess games and make cakes.45、At what time does the holiday festival end? ()AAt about 1:00p.m.BAt about 3:00p.m.CAt about 3:30p.m.DAt about 4:30p.m.五、阅读判断There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. Its an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival. This festival has another nameDuanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.46、The name of this interesting festival is _. ()AChinese New YearBthe Mid- Autumn FestivalCthe Dragon Boat Festival 47、The name of the festival comes from _. ()Athe boat racesBthe dragon boat racesCthe boat like a dragon48、There is always a man on the boat to _. ()Ashout for the membersBhelp the membersCbeat the drum for the members49、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _. ()AQu YuanBLi BaiCDu Fu50、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _. ()Apumpkin piesBmoon cakesCrice dumplings六、阅读理解A:Hello, Nancy,Welcometomyhome!B:Thankyou,Mike.Whatsthatoverthere?A:Itsmyfamilyphoto.B:Whosthemanindarkgreen?A:Hesmygrandfather.B:Arethemanandwomanyourparents?A: Yes.Theonewithabignoseismyfather.Theonenexttohimismymother.B:Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?A:No,shesmyunclesdaughter.Sheismycousin,Lily.B:Shelooksyoungandpretty.Isthewomaninawhiteblouseyourgrandmother?A:Yes,sheis.Shesaboutsixtyyearsold.B:Whosthelittlebabyinabluehat?Isheyourbrother?A:No,itsme!51、Howmanypeople(人)arethereinMikesfamilyphoto?()AfourBfiveCsix52、IsMikesmotherinaredskirt?()AYes, sheis.BNo,sheisnt.CIdontknow.53、Wholooksyoungandpretty?()AMikesmotherBMikesgrandmotherCMikescousin.54、IsthebabyinabluehatMikesbrother?()AYes,heis.BNo,heisnt.CIdontknow.55、Whoissixtyyearsold?()AMikesgrandfatherBMikesgrandmotherCMikesuncle.七、阅读理解The Browns are the Smiths neighbours. Mr Browns name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to clean my house today,” he says, or “Im going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. Im going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.”56、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _. ()AbrothersBwinsCneighbours57、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? ()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.CJohn.58、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do? ()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause he is always busy.59、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? ()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.60、Which of the following is RIGHT? ()AMr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：_闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。2A解析：A【详解】句意：南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽_。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。【点睛】4C解析：C【详解】句意：你父母正在_做饭？答语意为在厨房。A什么，B谁，C在那里。结合句意和选项可知，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：_是什么时候？在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：南茜，牛仔裤很漂亮。_ 好的，妈妈。try on试穿，代词放中间，jeans是可数名词复数，代词用them它们，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词为doing，clean的现在分词为cleaning，选项B符合题意，故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：他很高兴帮助朋友们。A不定式，B动名词，C第三人称单数，be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，后跟不定式。故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。17is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。18brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。19to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。20 is driver【详解】句意：你叔叔是干什么的？他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。21comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。22 live lives【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。23 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesnt know；is asking。24watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。25running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。26second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。27smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。28tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。29go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31 cooking garden【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢_。我的妈妈在_里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。32by plane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。33right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。34on【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。35second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，_是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。36film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。37to wash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。【点睛】38A解析：August#ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。【点睛】39F解析：in January or February【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。40D解析： understand stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、B43、A44、C45、D【解析】41、问题句意为这个节日在学校里不可能有多少活动？根据表格可知为C。故答案为C。42、问题句意为他们什么时候能下棋？根据表格1:30p.m.可知为B。故答案为B。43、问题句意为他们在贾马尔的咖啡馆能做什么？根据表格第五行Make cakes可知为A。故答案为A。44、问题句意为哪两个活动可以同时进行？根据表格第六和第七行可知为A。故答案为C。45、问题句意为节日什么时候结束？根据表格可知为A. At about 1:00p.m. B. At about 3:00p.m.C. At about 3:30p.m.前三个都还在举行活动，D. At about 4:30p.m.没有活动了。故答案为D。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、C49、A50、C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。46、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。47、句意：这个节日的名字来自_。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。48、句意：总是有一个男的在船上_。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。49、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。50、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、B55、B【解析】51、根据通读对话可知迈克家有6口人，故答案为C.52、根据Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?No, shes my uncles daughter.可知否定回答，故答案为B.53、根据 She is my cousin, Lily. She looks young and pretty.可知看起来又年轻又漂亮的女士是Mike的堂姐莉莉，故答案为C.54、根据Whos the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother? No, its me!可知那个戴蓝帽子的小婴儿是迈克，回答是否定回答，故答案为B.55、根据 She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?Yes, she is.Shes about sixty years old. 可知迈克的奶奶大约60岁了，故答案为B.【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、C58、B59、B60、B【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。56、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选C。57、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Browns name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do. 可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选C。58、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选B。59、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从不。C通常。根据文中句子But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选B。60、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选B。