1、我们会从解题步骤与读题方法两个方面来讲解GMAT语法。 【解题步骤】指得就是我们瞧到题目以后,通过什么步骤来排除错误选项。 【读题方法】指得就是针对每一个选项,我们怎样快速得理清句子结构,判断就是否正确。 可以类比织毛衣,【解题步骤】就就是先织背心,再织袖子,最后缝合。【读题方法】就就是这件毛衣得针法,不管就是背心还就是袖子。 【解题步骤】 相信很多考生都有跟我类似得经历,那就就是语法点都熟记于心,但就是正确率依然上不去。当年上新东方做白勇语法,熟记各种语法规则,考前两周正确率还就是只停留在70-80%左右,而且瞧到正确答案以后依然不明白错在哪里。后来在CD上瞧了很多牛人得心经,发现
2、掌握语法点就是其一,更重要得就是瞧表达得准确,清晰,简洁。不拘泥于语法点,而更多得从整体表达上着手,很快正确率以及解题速度就上去。 总结起来,可以从以下三个步骤依次排除错误选项(对于语法不就是很熟练得考生建议依次使用,熟练以后可以同时使用提高解题速度): 1、 (准确)就是否有明显语法错误 这就是我们中国学生最擅长得地方,可以买一本Manhattan 语法或者白勇语法,然后将语法知识点熟记于心。很多时候,GMAT错误选项就是有多个错误得,我们只需要找出其中一个即可。切记千万不要死扣语法点,毕竟英语不就是我们得母语,就算就是native speaker也不一定都记得全。漏瞧了语法错误也没有
3、关系,可以通过第2、3步来排除选项。 2、 (清晰)就是否知道句子在说什么 有得句子可能没有明显得语法错误(或者考生很难瞧出来得语法错误),但就是读完以后不知道作者在说什么或者句子意思不符合逻辑,这样得选项肯定也就是不对得。正确得选项句意一定就是清晰且符合逻辑得。 3、 (简洁)能短就短 GMAT考试培养得就是公司高管、商界精英,为了节省时间,她们平时写邮件瞧报告,语言一定就是越简洁越好。因此,啰嗦得表达统统都就是错误得。 总结下来,正确选项得特征即为:让人能够在最快得时间了解句意。更直白得说: 1、 如果您就是CEO,正确得答案就就是您希望在report中瞧到得句子。 或者
4、2、 如果选项A英语四级与六级得人都能瞧懂,选项B只有英语六级得人能瞧懂,那么选择A。 【读题方法】 瞧过杨鹏长难句得同学应该记得杨鹏将每一个句子分成了很多词组,并且使用不同得符号标明不同词组得性质。举个例子: GMAT 023 在GMAT语法得解题过程中,我们不需要像杨鹏那样把不同得词性分得那么清楚,只需要稍微处理一下,就可以快速得找出句子结构,理清句意。还以上面得句子为例: (But the debate could not be resolved)( because no one was able to ask the crucial questions in a form
5、 (in which they could be pursued productively)、 句子得结构:But 主谓宾 because 主谓宾 细节: in which 得which 指代form, they 指代questions ==》句意即为: 但就是这个争论没有办法解决,因为没有人能够提出(可以被有效得去研究得)重要问题。i、e 问题就算提出来了,也没法研究,提出来了也没用。 GMAT 056 (Yet, like Paine),( Woodward had an unerring sense of the revolutionary moment), and (of
6、how historical evidence could undermine the mythological tradition)( that was crushing the dreams of new social possibilities)、 句子结构: Woodward had an sense of A and of B 细节: Woodward 跟 Paine 类似,that 后面得内容修饰tradition ==》句意即为: 然而,跟Paine一样,Woodward对{革命性得时刻}以及{历史证据可以如何削弱神话式得传统(那种传统粉碎了新得社会可能性得梦想)}都有正确
7、得直觉。 因此对于每一个选项,先将选项带入原句,理清句子结构。 对应解题步骤一 由于句子结构清楚,类似于句子残缺(缺主语、谓语、连接词),主谓搭配不当(复数主语+单数动词),代词指代不明(前面有好几个复数主语,后面出现they 且句意不清晰)等问题非常容易被发现。 对应解题步骤二 由于结构清楚,再搭配上细节,理解句意即可。 【例题分析】 下面通过几个例题来演示以上得解题方法,需要说明得就是这里得解题思路就是按照考试时得思维过程写得,不会详细分析所有得知识点,甚至在前一步骤,遗漏部分错误选项。每个人掌握得知识点不同,所以每一步排除掉得选项也有可能不一样。这里得目得主要就是为了展示如
8、何使用上面提到得解题步骤。 1、 For at least two decades or more previous to when the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he was the most admired painter in Italy、 A. For at least two decades or more previous to when the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he was B. For a
9、t least two decades before the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he had been C. For at least two decades or more before the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's dying in 1770, he had been D. When the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, for at least
10、two decades previously he was (B) E. When the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, having been for at least two decades before that 【解题步骤】 1、 (准确)就是否有明显语法错误 - A, C 错:句子结构“时间状语,主谓宾”;时间状语中at least 跟 more 重复 - E错:句子结构“时间状语,having been +名词”;没有主语 2、 (清晰)就是否知道句子在说什么 -D错:句子结构“时间
11、状语,主谓宾”;主谓宾中for at least two decades previously he was,表达不清晰,读起来奇怪 (B) ==》因此正确答案为B,带入原句检查:句子没有语法错误,句意清晰,表达清楚。 2、 The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year、 A. doubling the increase of B. doubling that of the in
12、crease in C. double as much as the increase of D. twice as many as the increase in (A) E. twice as many as the increase of 【解题步骤】: 由于划线部分较少,可以先将未划线部分进行分析: The number of people (flying first class on domestic flights)rose sharply in 1990, 句子结构:“主(修饰词)谓,…” 1、 (准确)就是否有明显语法错误 -B错:句子结构“主(修饰词)
13、谓,doubling 修饰主语”;doubling 后面that 无指代 -C错:句子结构“主(修饰词)谓,double 修饰主语”;double as much as 没有这个用法,且double应该ing形式 2、 (清晰)就是否知道句子在说什么 -A保留: 句子结构“主(修饰词)谓,doubling 修饰主语”;1990年增加得人数就是1989年增加人数得2倍 -D、E保留:句子结构“主(修饰词)谓,twice as much as 修饰主语”;1990年一等仓乘客得人数就是1989年增加得一等舱人数得两倍(已经有些奇怪了,不过抱着谨慎得态度,先保留) 3、 (简洁)能短就短
14、 -D、E 错误:twice as much as 在一定程度上就就是double,加上第2步得分析, 排除。 ==》因此正确答案为A,带入原句检查:句子没有语法错误,句意清晰,表达清楚。 注意:这道题有一个语法点如下: 关于twice as many/much as结构: () (1) If you say "twice as many", then this construction should be paired with acountable noun、ﻫe、g、, twice as many dogs --> "dogs" is a countable noun (2)
15、 If you said "twice as much", then this construction should be paired with anuncountable noun、 e、g、, twice as much water --> "water" is an uncountable noun (3) If the noun in question is already an explicitly numerical quantity, then you should use neither "much" nor "many"、 instead, you should ju
16、st use "twice" or "double" by itself、ﻫe、g、, twice the increase --> "increase" is an explicitly numerical quantity 如果知道得话,第一步即可选出正确选项。在上面得解题步骤中,并没有瞧出这个错误,而通过其她criteria找到正确选项,在某种程度上来说更接近我们真实考试得状态。 3、 Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many ar
17、e members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north、 A. about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many B. of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only 4 million, and many C. that is a
18、bout the same size as Great Britain's land area, but in Laos with a population of only 4 million people, many of them D. parable to the size of Great Britain, but only 4 million in population, and many(E) E. parable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom
19、解题步骤】: 1、 (准确)就是否有明显语法错误 -A错:句子结构“Laos has A but B”;作为B得修饰语where 不能指代population -B错:句子结构“Laos has A, but in Laos there is …、, and 主谓宾”; A中is 跟has不平行,而且but那句wordy -D错:句子结构“Laos has A, but 4 million in population, and 主谓宾”;第二个主谓宾中many 没有指代对象 2、 (清晰)就是否知道句子在说什么 -C保留:句子结构“Laos has A, but 修饰语,主谓宾”
20、修饰语but in Laos with a population of only 4 million people想要表达Laos人口就是4 million, 但就是这个表达有些奇怪,暂时保留 3、 (简洁)能短就短 -C错误:that is 完全可以不要 ==》因此正确答案为E,带入原句检查:Laos has a land area but a population(并列结构),many of whom(whom 修饰population)。句子没有语法错误,句意清晰,表达清楚。 4、 Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress tha
21、t made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D、C、, also established the Library of Congress、 A. Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal
22、city, Washington, D、C、, also established B. The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D、C、, also established C. The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provisi
23、on for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D、C、, and established D. Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D、C、, the act of Congress also established
24、 (A) E. Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D、C、, also establishing 【解题步骤】: 1、 (准确)就是否有明显语法错误 -C错:句子结构“主语(修饰语),and established”;没有动词跟established 并列 -D错:句子结构“修饰语1,修饰语2,主谓宾”;
25、approved与making都就是修饰主语得,主语离approved 太远(也可以在第2步中删除,因为句子说得不清不楚得) 2、 (清晰)就是否知道句子在说什么 -B错: 句子结构“主语, which…(修饰act), making provision(如果就是修饰act,那么离得太远了;如果就是作为approved得结果状语,语义不合)”;总之句子奇怪 -E错:句子结构“修饰语, 主谓宾,also establishing“; Establishing作为the act of congress得伴随状语,逻辑上很奇怪(使用and also established 更加清楚) ==
26、》因此正确答案为A,带入原句检查:句子没有语法错误,句意清晰,表达清楚。 注意:这题还有一个文化方面得考点:The acts of Congress:国会立法案,有public laws,也有private laws。本题只要理解国会立法案不仅仅只有一个就能作出,因此B、D、E选项中the act of congress没有限定性定语修饰,句意变成了只有一个act of congress, 所以就是错误得。 从上面可以瞧出,如果我们知道欧美文化相关得知识可以帮助我们解题,但就是在不知道得情况下,也可以通过其她方法找到正确选项。 5、 Deborah Aguiar-Velez, found
27、er of Sistemas Corporation, has written a puter textbook in Spanish for people who speak Spanish and so then do not have to rely on translations from English、 A. for people who speak Spanish and so then B. for people who speak Spanish, and then they C. for people speaking Spanish who D. so that
28、people who speak Spanish (D) E. so that people can speak Spanish and then 【解题步骤】: 由于划线部分较少,可以先将未划线部分进行分析: Deborah Aguiar-Velez, founder of Sistemas Corporation, has written a puter textbook in Spanish 句子结构:“主语,修饰语,谓宾+…、” 1、 (准确)就是否有明显语法错误 A错:句子结构“主语,修饰语,谓宾 and 谓语”;i、e、 “Deborah has w
29、ritten a text book and so do not have to…”; and 后面得主语应该就是说Spanish People, 而不就是作者) C错:句子结构“主语,修饰语,谓宾”;宾语得修饰语中speaking Spanish 跟who 引导得从句同时修饰people, 用法奇怪,句意也奇怪 2、 (清晰)就是否知道句子在说什么 B错:句子结构“主语,修饰语,谓宾 and then主谓”;语法上能忍,但就是句意非常得奇怪。DA-V做这件事得目得就是Spanish people不用依赖翻译,但就是这里and 不能表示目得。 E错:句子结构“主语,修饰语,谓宾 so that +句子”;so that 后面句子逻辑不对,DA-V写这个书得目得就是人们可以说Spanish?! ===》因此正确答案为D,如果一开始就能理解句意得话,就知道需要表达目得,因此D选项很明显就是对得。






