英语六年级上册阅读理解专项复习试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

英语六年级上册阅读理解专项复习试卷测试题（答案）（北师大版）
一、阅读理解
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest "we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you." Mike said, "I will help you too" said Jack.
Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. " The bear will think that I'm dead（死亡）. "The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mike's ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: "The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you?" Mike answered, "The bear said 'A friend in need is a friend indeed!' "
1、Mike and Jack were walking _________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．on a farm C．in a forest
2、They met a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．tiger B．bear C．dear
3、_________ climbed up the tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．The bear
4、"A friend in need is a friend indeed!" means _________. (   )
A．患难见真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足
5、Which is wrong（错误的）? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear didn't climb the tree.
C．The bear said to Mike, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
二、阅读理解
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
6、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
7、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
8、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
9、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean _______ (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
10、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
三、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
11、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
12、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
13、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
14、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
15、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
四、阅读理解
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
16、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
17、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
18、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
19、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
20、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________ (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
五、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.
21、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (   )
A．warm B．cool C．cold
22、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (   )
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds C．summer and winter
23、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (   )
A．Because they feel cold outside. B．Because they're afraid of the sun. C．Because it often rains.
24、Why do people in England often talk about weather? (   )
A．Because they like the weather. B．Because they can have four seasons in one day. C．Because they want to change the weather.
25、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (   )
A．Bad seasons B．Summer or winter C．The weather in England
六、阅读理解
The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.
“It’s unfair, Dad. Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.”
“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”
“I don’t know.”
“What so you mean you don’t know? You need to take care of your things.”
“Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.
“Right next to ours.” the wife answered.
After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours?”
26、The discussion takes place between ______. (   )
A．a husband and a wife B．a mother and her son
C．a father and his son D．a mother and a father
27、The son doesn’t know ______. (   )
A．how to wash his sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean his sheets D．how to clean his bed
28、The father doesn’t know ______. (   )
A．how to wash sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean sheets D．where his sheets are
29、The father says his son is ______ because he doesn’t know where his ______ is. (   )
A．careful, sheet B．careless, bed
C．careful, bed D．careless, sheet
30、Who do you think take care of the housework (家务) in the family? (   )
A．The father. B．The mother. C．The child. D．No one.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、B    
3、B    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】
1、句意：迈克和杰克在________散步。A.在大山里，B.在农场里，C.在森林里，根据文中句子On
解析：1、C    
2、B    
3、B    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】
1、句意：迈克和杰克在________散步。A.在大山里，B.在农场里，C.在森林里，根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知迈克和杰克在森林里散步。故选C。
2、句意：他们在森林里遇到了_______。A.老虎，B.熊，C.亲爱的，根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them.可知他们在森林里遇到了熊。故选B。
3、句意：_______很快爬上了树。A.迈克，B.杰克，C.这只熊，根据文中句子Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克很快爬上了树。故选B。
4、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是______。根据语境可知，句意应为患难见真情，故选A。
5、句意：哪一个是错误的？A意为杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B意为熊没有爬上树。C意为熊说，患难见真情。结合语境可知，这句话是迈克想的，而不是熊说的。故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。
6、句意
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。
6句意：这篇文章中有_____城市。A二，B三，C四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选B。
7、句意：在北京很多人乘_____去上班。A地铁，B出租车，C公共汽车，根据 Many people go to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选A。
8、句意：在美国人们经常_____去上班。A乘出租车，B乘红色双层巴士，C开小汽车，根据In New York, people often go to work by car. 可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
9、句意：划线词in a hurry的意思是______。根据They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry.可知意思为匆忙。故选B。
10、句意：在纽约，乘出租车可以节省时间，但是_____。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂贵的，根据Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.可知很贵。故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
11、句意：比尔认为自己是什
解析：11、B    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
11、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
12、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
13、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
14、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
15、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。

解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。
16、句意：这篇文章中有_____城市。A二，B三，C四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选B。
17、句意：在北京很多人乘_____去上班。A地铁，B出租车，C公共汽车，根据 Many people go to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选A。
18、句意：在美国人们经常_____去上班。A乘出租车，B乘红色双层巴士，C开小汽车，根据In New York, people often go to work by car. 可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
19、句意：划线词in a hurry的意思是______。根据They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry.可知意思为匆忙。故选B。
20、句意：在纽约，乘出租车可以节省时间，但是_____。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂贵的，根据Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.可知很贵。故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、B    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。
21、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、C    
24、B    
25、C
【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。
21、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。
22、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B
23、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。
24、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。
25、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、D    
29、D    
30、B
【分析】短文大意：这是父子之间关于料理家务问题的一次讨论。
26、句意：这次讨论发生在________
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、D    
29、D    
30、B
【分析】短文大意：这是父子之间关于料理家务问题的一次讨论。
26、句意：这次讨论发生在_________之间。A丈夫和妻子之间，B母亲和儿子之间，C父亲和儿子之间，D母亲和父亲之间，根据原文The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.可知这次讨论发生在一个父亲和他九岁的儿子之间，故选C。
27、句意：儿子不知道_________。A怎么洗他的床单，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清洁他的床单，D怎么清洁他的床，根据原文Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.可知这个儿子不知道怎么整理他的床，故选B。
28、句意：父亲不知道_________。A怎么洗床单，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清洁床单，D他的床单在哪里，根据原文Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours?”可知这位父亲不仅不知道杰克的床单在哪里，也不知道他的床单在哪里，故选D。
29、句意：父亲说他的儿子是_________因为他不知道他的_________在哪里。第一空：careful仔细的；careless粗心的，根据原文“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”“I don’t know.”可知儿子不知道它的干净的床单在哪里，是粗心的；第二空：bed床；sheet床单，根据原文“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”“I don’t know.”可知他不知道床单在哪里，故选D。
30、句意：你认为谁来料理家里的家务？A父亲，B母亲，C孩子，D没有人，根据原文“Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.可致父亲打电话问母亲床单在哪里，可见是母亲在料理家务，故选B。