电大网考英语B完型填空讲解版.doc

完型填空：全中文翻译，帮你更好的通过考试，以小抄为准。
完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1
Paris, which is the capital of the Europe nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. 巴黎，这是欧洲国家法国的首都，是世界上最美丽和最有名的城市之一。
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women __1__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO. 巴黎被称为“城市之光”。也是国际时尚中心。在巴黎时髦女子身上穿着的将会会被全世界妇女所穿。巴黎也是世界著名的教育中心例如，它是联合国教科文组织的总部。
The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts. Thirsty two bridge cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf. __2__ was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne, a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river. 塞纳河将城市一分为二。三十二座桥穿过这风景河。最古老和最有名的是新桥。这是建立在十六世纪。索邦大学，一所著名的大学坐落在河的左岸。
There are many other famous places in Paris, __3__the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower. 还有许多其他著名的地方在巴黎，如：著名的Louver博物馆以及cathedrl圣母院。然而，这座城市最显著的标志就是埃菲尔铁塔。
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They __4__ a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about tow thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is __5__ Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 巴黎的命名是一群叫做巴黎希人。他们建了一座小村庄中的一个岛屿上的塞纳河中大约两千年前。这个岛，称为李·德·拉·塞特，就是圣母院所在地。今天，大约有八百万人居住在巴黎地区。
1.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
2.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
3.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
4.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
5.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
答案： DBACE

Passage 2
The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __2__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, _3__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __4__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __5__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.
人们开始谈论了很多关于妇女解放。起初我并不把它当回事。我认为，妇女在运动只是不幸和痛苦的。我有我的想法，他们讨厌男人，而我自己一点也没有对抗男性。然而，一个朋友鼓励我去参加一个在伦敦北部会议。有妇女解放团体在每个伦敦的地区，有不同的规模和他们的特殊兴趣。我参加的组织是由一些中产阶级知识女性想要获得支持的工薪阶层的家庭主妇在内。然而，当我出现在会议上我发现其他的妇女都是中产阶级的毕业生，一些是有学位的。有些女孩非常的智慧和善于表达，甚至已经出版的书籍或出现在电视上。我一直要到组织几年来，我们已经有一些有趣的讨论有关问题的妇女解放运动有关。
1 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
2 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
3 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
4 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
5 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
答案： BDEAC
Passage 3
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to __1___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __2___ their family names last and the given names comes first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name come first, the given name last, so she _3___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __4___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___5___ mine.
研究不同国家的名字是非常有趣的。中文名字与外国的名字是不同的。一旦一个英国女人来探望我。当我被介绍给她，她说，“很高兴见到你，平小姐。”然后她给了我她的名片，上面有三个字：“贝蒂·布莱克”。所以我说，“谢谢你，贝蒂小姐，我们看着对方，真心的笑着。后来我发现，英国人把他们的姓氏放后面，把名字放前面，而中间不太使用。我向她解释说，中国人的姓氏在第一，名字放最后，所以她不应该叫我平小姐。她问如果我们中国人自己的中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们可能经常发现三个单词在中文名片中。在这种情况下姓仍然是第一位的，其他在姓之后的字，是两个单词的名字。这在中国是很平常的。我的姐姐是李小芳。她有两个单词的名字而不像我只有一个。

1 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
2 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
3 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
4 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
5 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
答案： ADBEC
Passage 4
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __1__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __2__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __3__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 访问另一个国家总是有趣的，尤其是那些从未旅游很多的人。国外旅行对任何人来说，可能是非常有教育意义的，如果他先做好准备且有足够的兴趣。学习一门新国家的语言对游客来说是很困难的，但这种努力的好处，将对他的到来是很明显的。当他舒服地呆在家里，对他来说，可能似乎并不重要，但在一个陌生的国家要知道如何订餐或订房间对新来者是必要的。不知道语言，对陌生人来说，是很难了解这个新国家的人们和他们的习俗。
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __4__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__5__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language. 当然，在我们的小世界里经常能找到理解我们自己的人，但对于游客来说并不是最好的。可以肯定的是，他能看到不使用语言的地方和事物，但地方和事物不是任何一个国家的心脏。获得最大的受益，在于旅行到另一个国家，对于访问者来说，对语言的理解是多么的重要。
1 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
2 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
3 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
4 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
5 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for

答案： DBECA
Passage 5
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __2__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture wtih notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the the students to understand. 很多学生发现参加大学听课是一种令人困惑和沮丧的经历。讲师讲的一个或2个小时，也许用幻灯片来说明课题，黑板上写了重要信息，分发阅读材料和分布一下任务。新生发现别的学生不断记笔记，迷惑写些什么， 学生常常做笔记时没有抓住重点，远离主题，甚至对学生去理解都有困难。
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __3__ learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies. 大多数学院提供学生课程可以帮助学生发展技能，他们需要的是成为有效的听众和记笔记者。如果这些没有，有很多有用的学习指导，使学生独立练习这些技巧。在所有情况下，重要的是解决这个问题，事实上在开始你的研究之前。
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of __4__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner __5__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 重要的是承认大多数学生在大学学习获取语言技能方面是有困难的。一个办法克服这些困难是参加语言和学习技巧培训班（大多数机构提供在整个学年）。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，与他交流，有可能来确定困难，交换意见和提供帮助。

1 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
2 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
3 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
4 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
5 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating

答案：: EBCAD
Passage 6
There were no classes that afternoon， so Henry went to a clothing shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked __1__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He tried it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn’t seen each other for a long time. They were so __2__ to meet again that they forgot everything else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.
那天下午没课，所以亨利去他家附近的一家服装店。该店出售许多夹克。他就找夹克，最后选择了一个很好的夹克。他试了一下，告诉店主把它放进袋。当时他的朋友布鲁斯走进商店。他们没有见面了很长一段时间。他们很高兴又见面了，他们忘记了一切。很快他们忙于快乐谈论。
It was nearly six o’clock，__3__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag， and walked towards the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the__4__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first， but soon he remember that he hadn’t paid for it. He said __5__，gave him the money and he left the shop with his friend.
快到六点了，所以他们决定去一起吃晚饭。亨利捡起袋子，走到店门口。店主拦住了他们，问享利支付夹克。他吃惊地先看着他，但很快他记得他没付钱。他说对不起，给他钱，他和他的朋友离开了商店。翻译结果重试
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1 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
2 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
3 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
4 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
5 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket

答案： CDAEB

Passage 7
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and the house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, __1__. Big fire can make trees, houses, animals or people. 火在很多方面可以帮助人们。但它可以是非常有害的。火能使水热，使家温暖，给光和烹调食物。但火也可以燃烧的东西。大火能使树木，房子，动物或人着起来。
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One is __2__a man. The man lived very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down. 没有人清楚知道人们何时开始生火。但也有许多有趣的故事关于第一次使用火的人。一个是关于一个男人。这个男人生活在很久以前。他去太阳那里，把火带下来。
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes __3__to play with them. But matches can make him very dangerous. The matches can burn a piece of paper and then burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire, very quickly. So you __4__ be careful with fire. 今天人们知道怎么使用火柴生火。孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。但火柴可以让他很危险。火柴可以点燃一张纸，然后烧毁一间房屋。一个小火能变成大火，很快。所以你必须对火要很小心。
Be careful with fire, and it will __5_ you. But if you are not careful with fire, and it may hurt you.
小心火，它会帮助你。但如果你不小心用火，它会伤害你
1 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
2 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
3 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
4 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
5 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like

答案： ABECD
Passage 8
A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in __1__ town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, __2__ that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. 一个新来的，年轻的军官在火车站。他要去看望他的母亲在另一个镇上，他想打电话告诉她火车的时间，让她能在车站在她的车看见他。他找遍了所有口袋，发现他没有打电话的零钱，于是他走到外面，看着找个周围的人来帮他。
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Can you change the money _3__ me ?" 最后一个老战士路过，年轻的军官拦住他，说，“你可以替我换钱吗？”
"Wait a moment," the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. "I'll see whether I can help you." “等等，”老兵回答说，开始把他的手放在他的口袋里。”我要看看我是否能帮助你。”
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's __4__again. Can you change the money for me?" “你不知道怎么和一个军官说话的吗？”年轻人生气地说。”现在让我们再开始。你可以替我换钱吗？”
"No, sir," the old soldier answered __5__
“不，先生“， 老兵快速的回答。
1 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
2 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
3 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
4 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
5 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another

答案： EBDAC
Passage 9
Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __1__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way,” She says to__2__ and asks, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?” The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __3__ his hand into his pocket(口袋)，__4__ out a piece of paper and lets him __5__ it. On the paper are these words, “Sorry, I don’t speak English.”
格林夫人住在乡下，和她对伦敦不太熟悉。有一天，她去伦敦。她找不到她的路_。这时她看到一个男人在公共汽车站附近，我可以向他问路，”她说，然后问道，“对不起，请你告诉我去国王街的路吗？“那人微笑着没有回答。他不懂英语。他会说俄语。他是一个游客。然后他把手放进口袋，拿出一张纸，让他看看这张纸。纸上是这些话，“对不起，我不会讲英语。”
1 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
2 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
3 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
4 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
5 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out

答案： ACBDE
Passage 10
Last Saturday，Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know __1__ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a house, and asked an old woman the __2__ to Benny's house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman." It's behind the trees But you can't get there __3_. You can go there by bus. It'll take your hours to get there __4__ foot." "What's wrong with her?" Tony thought. "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees. 上星期六，汤尼去见班尼。但他不知道班尼居住在哪里。一路上，他在房子前停下来，问一个老太太关于班尼的房子的路。”他家离我家不远，”女人说。“它在树后面。但你不能很容易找到。你可以乘公共汽车去那儿。它会带你小时到达那里靠步行。”“她怎么了？”汤尼想。”我可以看到班尼的房子现在从这里。它在树后面。
Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was __5__. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the river. 然后汤尼走到另一边的树。他发现这位老妇人是对的。有一条河，在他面前，他看不见船。房子在河的另一边。