教外国人汉语第4课.pptx

DI SI KEDI SI KELESSON FOURInitials：Reviewb p m f d t n lg k h j q xFinals：Reviewa o e i u ai ei ui ao ou iReviewb p m f d t l bi bi wi bo mu cu ReviewHello!n ho!How are you?n ho ma?Im fine.w hn ho!Nice to meet you.hn go xng rn sh n.ReviewWhats your name?n jio shn me mng z?My name is.w de mng z sh.w jio.I am.w sh.ReviewGood morning!zo shng ho!Good afternoon!xi w ho!Good evening!wn shng ho!Good night!wn n!ReviewThank you/Thanks!/Tanks a lot!xi xi！You are welcome!/Its my pleasure!b k q!/b yng xi！ReviewSorry!/Im so sorry!du b q!It doesnt matter!/Its all right!/Its OK!mi gun x!ReviewGoodbye!zi jinSee you later!y hur jin！See you tomorrow!mng tin jin！ReviewClass begins.shng k.Class is over.xi k!Break/Have a rest.xi x！ReviewStand up.q l.At ease.sho x.Attention.l zhng.Class FourPart one Chinese PhoneticsPart one Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Class Four Pronunciation essentials for ie and e When ie and e are articulated,the sound of the second vowel which is the main vowel is louder and longer than that of the first one.The sound of the first vowel is lighter and shorter.When these finals are pronounced,the tongue position keep changing in a sliding rather than a jerking manner.Read syllablesji xi y jiyu xu xu yuji ju xu j xi z xu xClass Four Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Pronunciation essentials for an,en,in,un and n When the front nasal finals are pronounced,the tongue tip should push strongly against the upper gums till the end of the pronunciation.The pronunciation of n is similar to“n”in“and”.Class Four Part one Chinese PhoneticsPart one Chinese PhoneticsClass Four Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Pronunciation essentials for zh,ch,sh and r zh,ch,sh and r are articulated by the coordination of the raised tongue tip and the front part of hard palate.zh is unaspirated while ch is aspirated.A strong release of breath is made when ch is articulated.When sh is articulated,the tongue tip should not touch the hard palate,and there always keeps a narrow passage between them.The difference between r and sh is that the vocal cords should vibrate while pronouncing r.Class Four Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between zh,ch,sh and r.sh(n n n n)shn shn shn shnch(un un un un)chun chun chun chun zh(u u u u)zhu zhu zhu zhu r(o o o o)ro ro ro ro r(n n n n)rn rn rn rn Class Four Read syllablessn ln chn fn Class Fourfn mn bn rn Read syllablesxn nn pn jnClass Fourchn wn zhn knjn qn yn xn Read syllablesyun qun xun chun qi tin mn yun yo yun n jinClass Four Exercisesjng _ng co _ngjng chng co chng_ q _o j j q sho j Class Four Exercises _o sh su _ sho sh su ch _n zhng _n _ng zhn zhng chn shngClass Four Exercisesxun _un _ng _ngxun chun shng chng j _ng xn_ng j chng xn shngClass Fourb pn bin po po b m fn m fn fn b f z c su ci s yn yu xn wn cn zi zh shi ch sh cho rn shu shClass Four