1、知识点总结 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置:1) 在动词之前。2) 在be动词、助动词之后。3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1) 时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后。2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Ple
2、ase write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词,如:I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.三兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closelyclose意思是近; clo
3、sely 意思是仔细地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与latelylate意思是晚; lately 意思是最近You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep与deeplydeep意思是深,表示具体的空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上抽象的深度,深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highlyhigh表示空间
4、高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是广泛地,在许多地方He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freelyfree的意思是免费;freely 的意思是无限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say wha
5、t you like.常见考法 1.形近、意近副词的辨析; 2. 副词的语法功能; 3. 有两种副词形式的副词的选择;4.副词的比较等级误区提醒1.形近、意近词分辨不清;2.副词的比较等级用不对;3.两种副词形式的副词的不同词义弄混。【典型例题】1.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _.A.badly B. strongly C. heavily D. hardly解析: 因副词词义弄混错选D。表下大雨或大雪用副词heavily修饰,hardly是“几乎不 ”;正确答案应C。2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays.A.the best B. more C. better D. the most解析:因副词的比较等级不熟选A或D。此题中提到short stories 和plays, 应考虑用比较级,因be well known是“很著名”,所以“更著名”应是be better known, 正确答案C。