食物类英语单词.docx

食物类英语单词
1.水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock (pomelo)
橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry
柑橘 tangerine
梨 pear
椰子coconut
葡萄 grape
枣Chinese date去核pitted date
芒果 mango
草莓 strawberry
树莓 raspberry
蓝莓 blueberry
黑莓 blackberry
甘蔗 sugar cane
木瓜pawpawpapaya)
杏子 apricot
油桃 nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat
山楂果 haw
蟠桃 flat peach
桃子peach
荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon
李子plum
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan
杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava
沙果 crab apple

2.肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn
韭菜leek
木耳 agarics
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
咸猪肉bacon
腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint
瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck
黄花菜 day lily
(day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout
萝卜 radish
胡萝卜 carrot
豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato
黄瓜 cucumber
苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra
洋葱 onion
芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato
蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 laver
油菜 cole rape
茄子 eggplant
香菜 caraway
青椒 green pepper
四季豆 青刀豆
garden bean
银耳 silvery fungi

茴香fennel
鲤鱼carp
金针蘑
needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca
生菜 莴苣lettuce
竹笋 bamboo shoot
白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage
水萝卜 summer radish
艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean
丝瓜 towel gour

3、 海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns
龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
虾籽 shrimp egg
小虾(虾米) shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn
蟹 crab
蟹足crab claws
烤鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
海蜇jellyfish
鳖 海龟turtle
蚬 蛤 clam
鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish
鱼鳞scale
鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker

4、 调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar
酱油 soy
盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt
糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce
沙拉 salad
辣椒
hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar
芝麻 Sesame
芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish
葱 shallot (Spring onions)
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar
姜 ginger
蒜 garlic
料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce
八角aniseed
黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎)
洋葱 onion
酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper
黄油 butter
香草精(甜点必备) vanilla extract
面粉 flour

5、 主食类(staple food):
三明治 sandwich
米饭rice
粥 congee(rice soup)
汤 soup
饺子dumpling
面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle
牛排 steak
里脊肉 fillet
肉丸子 meat balls
蛋挞 egg tart
香肠 sausage
面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
油菜 rape
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡 hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin
高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
春卷Spring rolls
芋头 Taro
山药yam
鱼翅 shark fin
黄花 daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie
糙米 Brown rice
玉米 corn
馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer
面粉 flour
燕麦 oat
白薯sweet potato
凉粉 bean jelly
糯米 江米 sticky rice
燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starc h
6、 干果类(dry fruits) :
腰果 Cashew nuts
花生 peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut
核桃 walnut
杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果 pistachion
巴西果 brazil nut

7、 酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine
白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy
葡萄酒 sherry
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark
生啤酒 draft beer
白啤酒 white beer
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶 yoghurt
豆奶 soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水 cold boiled water
浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶 grand A milk
参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate

8、 零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖
cracker饼干
biscuit饼干
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea
(沏茶 make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴 rice crust
瓜子 melon seed
冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
圣代冰淇淋 sundae
布丁pudding
防腐剂preservative
巧克力豆
marble chocolate barley

9、 与食品有关得词语(some words about food):
炸 fired
炝 quick boiled
烤 roast
烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)
饱了 饱得 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst

产品有效期expiration date
防腐剂 preservative
形容食物变坏spoil spoilage
绝味酿a good strong brew

10、 中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒
Fried leek dumplings
馒头teamed buns
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
饭团
Rice and vegetable roll
豆浆Soybean milk
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg

咸鸭蛋salted duck egg

11、 饭 类:
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥
Sweet potato congee

12、 面 类:
馄饨面
Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
板条Flat noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面
Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细
Oyster thin noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle

13、 汤 类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
蛋花汤
Egg & vegetable soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup

蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
肉羹汤pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
14、 中餐:
熊掌bear's paw
海参beche-de-mer;
sea cucumber
海鳝sea sturgeon
海蜇皮salted jelly fish
海带kelp seaweed
鲍鱼abalone
鱼翅shark fin
干贝scallops
龙虾lobster
燕窝bird's nest
烤乳猪roast suckling pig
猪脚pig's knuckle
盐水鸭boiled salted duck
腊肉preserved meat

叉烧barbecued pork

香肠sausage

肉松fried pork flakes
烤肉BAR-B-Q
荤菜 meat diet
素菜vegetables
肉羹meat broth
地方菜local dish
广东菜
Cantonese cuisine
客饭set meal

咖喱饭curry rice

炒饭fried rice
白饭plain rice
锅巴crispy rice
粥gruel soft rice porridge

打卤面
noddles with gravy
阳春面Plain noodle
砂锅casserole

火锅chafing dish fire pot
肉包子meat bun
烧麦shao-mai
腐乳preserved bean curd
豆腐bean curd
豆豉frmented blank bean
酱瓜pickled cucumbers
皮蛋preserved egg
鸭蛋salted duck egg
萝卜干dried turnip

15、 西餐与日本料理:
菜单menu
法国菜French cuisine
今日特餐today's special
主厨特餐chef's special
自助餐buffet
快餐fast food
招牌菜specialty
欧式西餐
continental cuisine
饭前酒aperitif
点心dim sum
炸薯条French fires

烘马铃薯baked potato
马铃薯泥
mashed potatoes
泡菜pickled vegetables
韩国泡菜kimchi
简蛋卷omelette
布丁pudding
甜点pastries
石头火锅stone fire pot
蟹肉crab meat
明虾prawn
海螺conch
田螺escargots
炖牛肉braised beef
熏肉bacon

荷包蛋poached egg
煎一面荷包蛋
sunny side up
煎两面荷包蛋over
煎蛋fried egg
半熟蛋Over easy
煎全熟蛋over hard
炒蛋scramble eggs
煮蛋boiled egg
日本竹筷sashi
日本米酒sake
味噌汤Miso shiru
铁板烤肉roast meat
生鱼片sashimi
奶油butte r