一般将来时.ppt

一般一般将来时将来时The Simple Future Tense一般将来时的含义表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态：1 1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：We will come to see you tomorrow.There will be a film next week.2 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：We will come and work in this school every year.一般将来时两种基本句式1.will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+动词原形动词原形 2.be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时,表示计划，打算去做某事，或预见到事情会发生，俗称打算将来时。Im going to visit Shanghai.我打算去上海参观（表示打算、计划）Its going to rain.天要下雨了（表示预见）否定句一般疑问句及回答 划线提问1划线提问2划线提问3划线提问4willwill句式总结句式总结:肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will you have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.You will get a presentYou wont get a presentWill I get a present?Yes,you willNo,you wontThere will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do their homework.They wont do their homework.Will they do thear homework?Yes,they will.No,they wont.缩写缩写I will=Ill you will=youllhe will=hell she will=shell it will=itllwe will=well they will=theyllwill not=wont We wont eat turkey next Christmas.Will you eat turkey next Christmas?Yes,we will./No,we wont.Betty and Susan wont travel by air.Will Betty and Susan travel by air?Yes,they will./No,they wont.Their brother wont be an engineer.Will their brother be an engineer?Yes,he will./No,he wont.What will she do next month?What will Michey do tomorrow morning?Where will you have a picnic?When will her uncle play the drum?be going to 结构结构肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形，be的具体形式由主语的人称决定。I am going to go to Shanghai next month.否定句：be+not going toI am not going to shanghai next month一般疑问句：be动词+主语+going to+其他Are you going to shanghai next month?Yes,I am No,I am notbe going to be由人称决定to 后接动词原形陈述句否定句一般疑问句及回答Be going to 句型的句型转换there is a lessonthere will be a lessonthere is going to be a lessonMr.Brown isnt going to do exercise.Is Mr.Brown going to do exercise?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.We arent going to eat noodles.Are you going to eat noodles?Yes,we are./No,we arent.Sally isnt going to buy tickets.Is Sally going to buy tickets?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.I am not going to buy tickets.Are you going to buy tickets?Yes,I am./No,Im not.对划线部分提问Nancy is going to fly a kite.1.Be 动词提前.Is Nancy going to fly a kike.2.划线部分去掉 Is Nancy going to fly a kite.3.用do 代替划线部分 Is Nancy going to do.4.添加特殊疑问词 What is Nancy going to do?14What are you going to do?What are the children going to do?What is my aunt going to do?一般将来时的时间状语tomorrow 明天明天next week/month/year 下周下周/月月/明年明年the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 不久不久in the future 在将来在将来in+一段时间一段时间 多久之后才多久之后才.一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：“be going to+动词原形动词原形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用时多用“be going to+动词原形动词原形”这一形式。这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示一个表示一个事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图，相当于，相当于“打算、打算、计划、准备计划、准备”，而，而will则表示则表示未经事先考虑的意未经事先考虑的意图。图。I am going to swim this afternoon.I will swim this afternoon.will =be going to am going to a tennis match this evening is going to willis/are going to大家都知道 be going to 或者 will 后接动词原形 但be going to 或者 will 后接名词或形容词怎么办？20I will a teacher.be我将要成为一名老师。She is a nurse.She will be a nurse.She is going to be a nurse.will beam going to bewill bewont bewill beis going to be主语主语+be going to+动词动词主语主语+will+动词动词用法用法句式句式表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事有意做某事肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：用法用法句式句式肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：想描述未来的事情或表达对想描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测时将来的预测时Summary1.I (not do)my homework tonight.2.We (water)the flowers this afternoon.3.He (not buy)a CD next Saturday.4.You (read)books on the weekend.5.They (go)to the cinema this evening.6.My parents (fly)to Beijing tomorrow.(成功的最后一步，加油！成功的最后一步，加油！)单选题：单选题：1、We _ shopping next Sunday.A、arent go B、dont go C、wont go D、going to 2、There _ free time in the future.A、be B、will be C、is D、be going3、Hurry up!It is _ soon.(下雨下雨)A、rains B、rain C、going to rain D、is raining 4、What are you going _ this afternoon?A、do B、does C、doing D、to do5、Id like _ at home.A、to stay B、stay C、staying D、to staying 你学的足够认真吗？做一做下面的题目吧，一定要细心哦！你学的足够认真吗？做一做下面的题目吧，一定要细心哦！1、Jim is good at playing football.（用（用next year 来改写句子）来改写句子）im_ _good at playing football next year.2、hey re going to study tomorrow afternoon.(改为同义句改为同义句)They _ _ tomorrow afternoon.3、here will be a computer on every desk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)there _ a computer on the desk?Yes,there _4、They will use emails to send homework.(划线提问划线提问)they _ to send homework?5、Im reading a book.(改为一般将来时改为一般将来时)I _ _ a book.will bewill studyWillbewillWhat willusewill read1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）everyone?再显才能（你会更棒）再显才能（你会更棒）根据提示完成句子：根据提示完成句子：Will students go wonthaveanybeWhat will(成功的最后一步，加油！成功的最后一步，加油！)单选题：单选题：1、We _ shopping next Sunday.A、arent go B、dont go C、wont go D、going to 2、There _ free time in the future.A、be B、will be C、is D、be going3、Hurry up!It is _ soon.(下雨下雨)A、rains B、rain C、going to rain D、is raining 4、What are you going _ this afternoon?A、do B、does C、doing D、to do5、Id like _ at home.A、to stay B、stay C、staying D、to staying