被动语态专题.doc

被动语态专题
1、— When shall I hand in my report?     — As soon as it ____ tomorrow.
A. will be finished  B. will finish   C. is finished D. finishes
2、The 2022 Winter Olympics____ in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.
A. are held     B. will be held   C. hold      D. will hold
3、 Harry Potter is a famous book. It ____ into different languages.
A. is translate    B. was translating   C. is translating  D. was translated
4、I still can’t believe it! My bicycle____ last night.
A. is stolen      B. was stolen      C. was stole    D. stole
5、All the mobile phones must _____ before the meeting starts.
A. turn off       B. be turned off    C. be turning off  D. turned off
6、—Wow! What a beautiful coat!
  —I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
  A. made of    B. made from     C. made by
7、The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ___．
  A．invents  B．invented  C．was invented
8、The letter _____ in French. I can’t read it.
  A. is writing   B. is written    C. wrote    D. writes
9、Every spring, many trees ____ along the river.
  A. were planted    B. is planted    C. will be planted    D. are planted
10、–Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?      --No, I _____.
  A. am not invited   B. wasn’t invited   C. haven’t invited  D. didn’t invite
11、–Dad, please open the door, it _____.      –OK, dear. I’m coming.
  A. locks       B. locked       C. is locked      D. was locked
12、The students _____ two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon.
A．are divided among  B．are divided into
C．were divided among  D．were divided into
13、The mobile phone______in 1973.
A．was invented  B．is invented  C．invented  D．invents
14、Confucius’ works ______ by many people today.
 A. are read   B. are readed   C. are reading   D. read
15、—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I____.
A.am not invited          B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t  invited        D. didn’t invited
16、These photos _____ by my sister on Mount Tai last summer.
A. take     B. took      C. are taken     D. were taken
17、These model cars _____ in China in 2013.
A．are made      B．were made C．make          D．made
18、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022
 A. is going to hold    B. hold      C. will be held      D. was held
19、Thanks to the government, several primary schools __ in my hometown last year.
  A. build     B. built     C. are built     D. were built
20、 — Your classroom looks bright and tidy. — It __ after school every day.
A. cleans   B. cleaned    C. is cleaned     D. was cleaned
21、Many trees and flowers ___ every year to make Shanghai more beautiful.
   A. plant    B. planted    C. have planted   D. are planted
22、― Have you finished your homework? ― Yes, it____ an hour ago.
A. did      B. is done    C. was done    D. has been done
23、–Your bedroom is so clean. --Of course. It ____ every day
A. cleans     B. cleaned    C. is cleaned     D. was cleaned
24、He Jiang ____ to give a speech at Harvard University last month.
A．invites  B．invited  C．is invited  D．was invited
25、—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes.It ____ every morning .
A．is played  B．plays  C．was played  D．played　
26、—When ___ personal computers _____？ — In 1971.
A.was; discovered       B.were; invented
C.were; discovered       D.was; invented
27、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it        .
  A. invents    B. invented   C. is invented     D. was invented

参考答案

一、选择题

1、C
2、B
3、D

4、B
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、B　点拨：“These model cars”与make 之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
18、答案：C．
首先根据题干推测句意是"第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语 The 24th Winter Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．
19、D
20、C
21、D
22、C
23、C            
【解析】     
试题分析：句意：--你的卧室真干净。—当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
24、D　句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作演讲。根据last month可知应用一般过去时态，He Jiang和invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选D。
25、A　根据从句中的谓语动词do可知主句应是现在时态；主语it与play之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
26、B　
27、D

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