新概念一第129课.ppt

ID:7740by:小彤小彤 Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour新概念一新概念一ID:7740by:小彤小彤1 wave weiv v.招手2 track trk n.跑道3 mile mail n.英里4 overtake uvteik v.从后面超越，超车5 speed spi:d 限速6 dream dri:m v.做梦，思想不集中7 sign sain n.标记，牌子8 driving licence draivi laisns 驾驶执照9 charge t:d v.罚款10 darling d:li n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼)ID:7740by:小彤小彤Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WhatdoesAnnadviseherhusbandtodonexttime?ID:7740by:小彤小彤ANN:Look,Gary!That policemans waving to you.ANN:Look,Gary!That policemans waving to you.He wants you to stop.He wants you to stop.POLICEMAN:Where do you think you are?POLICEMAN:Where do you think you are?On a race track?On a race track?You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.GARY:I cant have been.GARY:I cant have been.POLICEMAN:I was doing eighty when I overtook you.POLICEMAN:I was doing eighty when I overtook you.POLICEMAN:Didnt you see the speed limit?POLICEMAN:Didnt you see the speed limit?GARY:Im afraid I didnt,officer.GARY:Im afraid I didnt,officer.I must have been dreaming.I must have been dreaming.ANN:He wasnt dreaming,officer.ANN:He wasnt dreaming,officer.I was telling him to drive slowly.I was telling him to drive slowly.GARYThats why I didnt see the sign.GARY:Thats why I didnt see the sign.POLICEMAN:Let me see your driving license.POLICEMAN:Let me see your driving license.POLICEMAN:I wont charge you this time.POLICEMAN:I wont charge you this time.But youd better not do it again!But youd better not do it again!GARY:Thank you.Ill certainly be more careful.GARY:Thank you.Ill certainly be more careful.ANN:I told you to drive slowly,Gary.ANN:I told you to drive slowly,Gary.GARY:You always tell me to drive slowly,darling.GARY:You always tell me to drive slowly,darling.ANN:Well,next time youd better take my advice!ANN:Well,next time youd better take my advice!ID:7740by:小彤小彤安：瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。安：瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿？在赛车道上吗？警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿？在赛车道上吗？你刚才一定是以每小时你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。英里的速度开车。加里：我不会开得那么快的。加里：我不会开得那么快的。警察：我是以第小时警察：我是以第小时80英里的速度赶上你的。英里的速度赶上你的。警察：难道你没看见限速牌吗？警察：难道你没看见限速牌吗？加里：恐怕我没有看见，警官。我一定思想开小差了。加里：恐怕我没有看见，警官。我一定思想开小差了。安：警官，他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。安：警官，他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。安里：所以我才没看见那牌子。安里：所以我才没看见那牌子。警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。警察：这次我就不罚你款了。警察：这次我就不罚你款了。但你最好不要再开得这样快。但你最好不要再开得这样快。加里：谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。加里：谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。安：加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。安：加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。加里：你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。加里：你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。安：好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告！安：好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告！ID:7740by:小彤小彤wave wave v.v.招手；挥手示意招手；挥手示意He waved us quiet.He waved us quiet.他挥手要我们别出声。他挥手要我们别出声。wave to sb.wave to sb.平等的挥手，仅仅表示一个方向平等的挥手，仅仅表示一个方向wave at sb.wave at sb.朝某人朝某人wave sb.goodbye wave sb.goodbye 挥手告别挥手告别She waved me goodbye.She waved me goodbye.她向我挥手告别。她向我挥手告别。v.v.起伏；飘动起伏；飘动The flag is waving in the wind.The flag is waving in the wind.旗帜正在风中飘扬。旗帜正在风中飘扬。She was attracted by the waving sea.She was attracted by the waving sea.她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。n.n.波波The ship was riding the waves.The ship was riding the waves.船正乘浪前进。船正乘浪前进。ID:7740by:小彤小彤含有含有at的词组往往都有不礼貌的成分的词组往往都有不礼貌的成分shout at 朝某人喊朝某人喊point at 指着某人指着某人laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑ID:7740by:小彤小彤dream v.做梦；梦见做梦；梦见He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。Do you often dream at night?你晚上经常做梦吗？你晚上经常做梦吗？v.梦想；幻想梦想；幻想She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird.她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。v.出神；心不在焉；空想出神；心不在焉；空想Dont dream away your life!不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。Sorry,I didnt see the sign.I must have been dreaming.对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。n.梦梦ID:7740by:小彤小彤charge v.罚款；使承受经济负担罚款；使承受经济负担He was charged by the policeman for speeding.他因开车超速而被警察罚款。他因开车超速而被警察罚款。v.要（价）；收（费）要（价）；收（费）The hotel charged them￥900 for one night.饭店向他们索要饭店向他们索要900元作为住一晚的费用。元作为住一晚的费用。v.指挥；指责指挥；指责They charged him with murder.他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。ID:7740by:小彤小彤 speedspeed n.n.速度速度at the/a speed of thirty miles an hour at the/a speed of thirty miles an hour 以每小时三十公里的速度以每小时三十公里的速度speed limit speed limit 最高速度，车速限制最高速度，车速限制 The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.限速是允许驾车的最快速度。限速是允许驾车的最快速度。v.v.急行，加快急行，加快 speed up speed up 加速加速 Well be late unless we speed upWell be late unless we speed up我们要不加快点就要迟到了。我们要不加快点就要迟到了。I asked them to speed the delivery upI asked them to speed the delivery up我要求他们加快交货。我要求他们加快交货。ID:7740by:小彤小彤 sign sign n.n.标志，记号标志，记号 traffic sign traffic sign 手势，姿态手势，姿态 This sign means keeping quiet.This sign means keeping quiet.v.v.签签;签名于签名于He signed his name on the He signed his name on the chequecheque.他在支票上签了名。他在支票上签了名。ID:7740by:小彤小彤 track track n n轨道轨道 race track race track 赛车道赛车道/跑马场跑马场 railway tracks railway tracks 铁轨铁轨 track and field track and field 田径，田径赛田径，田径赛 v.v.跟踪跟踪The hunter tracked the fox to its lair.The hunter tracked the fox to its lair.猎人追踪狐狸到了其巢穴。猎人追踪狐狸到了其巢穴。ID:7740by:小彤小彤 overtake v.overtake v.超过，超车超过，超车It is dangerous to overtake at a corner.It is dangerous to overtake at a corner.转弯时超车危险。转弯时超车危险。had to walk very fast to overtake you.had to walk very fast to overtake you.为了赶上你为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快。我不得不走得很快。ID:7740by:小彤小彤ID:7740by:小彤小彤ID:7740by:小彤小彤ID:7740by:小彤小彤1Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿？你认为你现在是在哪儿？doyouthink是用在非凡疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以youare的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有Ihope,Ithink,Imafraid,youknow等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。2must have been doing sth.,一定一定/准是在做某事。准是在做某事。这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的canthavebeen是canthavebeendriving的省略式，在意思上与musthavebeendriving正相反。3Thats why I didnt see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。所以我才没看见那牌子。whyIdidntseethesign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。4youd better take my advice!你最好还是服从我的劝告吧！你最好还是服从我的劝告吧！takeonesadvice是“服从劝告”的意思。ID:7740by:小彤小彤语法语法 Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和和cant1.表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和cantmust与cant不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断这时可用musthavebeen表示肯定的推断，用canthavebeen（而不是mustnthavebeen）来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。请看例句：Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.你当时肯定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。Ididntseeit.Imusthavebeendreaming.我没看见。我当时一定是在胡思乱想吧。Shecanthavebeen29.Shemusthavebeen36.她那时肯定不会是29岁，她一定36岁了。Hecanthavebeenreading.Hemusthavebeensleeping.他那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。ID:7740by:小彤小彤2.must和haveto的用法两者都表示必要性，两者的主要区别在于：1.must表示主观意愿，而haveto表示客观事实。2.must只用于现在时，而过去时用hadto，将来时用willhaveto。3.must不用于否定句，否定句用neednt不必要或dontneedto。mustnt的意思是不允许，禁止。ID:7740by:小彤小彤1 1、I am amazed that the actress married the actor so soon.She I am amazed that the actress married the actor so soon.She him him very well.very well.A.won not have known B.should not know A.won not have known B.should not know C.can not have known D.must not know C.can not have known D.must not know2 2、-Where is my phrasebook?It was here a moment ago.-Where is my phrasebook?It was here a moment ago.-Someone -Someone it by mistake.it by mistake.A.could have taken B.must take A.could have taken B.must take C.would have taken D.must have taken C.would have taken D.must have taken3 3、She must have forgotten to lock the door,She must have forgotten to lock the door,.A.must not she B.has not she A.must not she B.has not she C.did not she D.had not she C.did not she D.had not she4 4、Someone Someone my umbrella.I found it wet yesterday.my umbrella.I found it wet yesterday.A.must be using B.must have used A.must be using B.must have used C.must use D.must have been using C.must use D.must have been using5 5、-Why does Alice know so much about Tianjin?-Why does Alice know so much about Tianjin?-She -She have been there.have been there.A.must B.ought not to C.may D.can not A.must B.ought not to C.may D.can notID:7740by:小彤小彤1、C2、D3、B4、B5、AID:7740by:小彤小彤Thanks