澳大利亚英文介绍.ppt

AustraliaAustraliaAustralia澳大利亚是全球土地面积第六大的国家，国土比整个西欧大一半。澳大利亚不仅国土辽阔，而且物产丰富，是南半球经济最发达的国家，是全球第四大农产品出口国，也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家。澳大利亚拥有很多自己特有的动植物和自然景观。澳大利亚是一个移民国家，奉行多元文化，大约四分之一的居民出生在澳大利亚以外。澳大利亚也是一个体育强国，是全球多项体育盛事的常年举办国。澳大利亚有多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。澳大利亚是G20和多个国际组织的成员，也是最早倡议成立亚太经济合作组织的国家。Australia，officiallytheCommonwealthofAustralia,isacountryintheSouthernHemispherecomprisingthemainlandoftheAustraliancontinentaswellastheislandofTasmaniaandnumeroussmallerislandsintheIndianandPacificOceans.Itistheworldssixth-largestcountrybytotalarea.NeighbouringcountriesincludeIndonesia,EastTimorandPapuaNewGuineatothenorth;theSolomonIslands,VanuatuandNewCaledoniatothenorth-east;andNewZealandtothesouth-east.Ahighlydevelopedcountry,Australiaistheworlds13th-largesteconomyandhastheworldsfifth-highestpercapitaincome.Australiasmilitaryexpenditureistheworlds13th-largest.Withthesecond-highesthumandevelopmentindexglobally,Australiarankshighlyinmanyinternationalcomparisonsofnationalperformance,suchasqualityoflife,health,education,economicfreedom,andtheprotectionofcivillibertiesandpoliticalrights.AustraliaisamemberoftheG20,OECD,WTO,APEC,UN,CommonwealthofNations,ANZUS,andthePacificIslandsForum.-BlueMountain蓝山蓝山-WaveRock波浪岩波浪岩-AyersRock艾尔斯岩艾尔斯岩-TwelveApostles十二门徒石十二门徒石-CradleMountain摇篮山摇篮山-ChristmasIsland圣诞岛圣诞岛-HeartReef心形岛心形岛-GreatBarrierReef大堡礁大堡礁-LakeHillier希勒湖希勒湖-GoldCoast黄金海岸黄金海岸BlueMountain蓝山蓝山AyersRock艾尔斯岩艾尔斯岩TwelveApostles十二门徒石十二门徒石CradleMountain摇篮山摇篮山WaveRock波浪岩波浪岩GreatBarrierReef大堡礁大堡礁GoldCoast黄金海岸黄金海岸LakeHillier希勒湖希勒湖ChristmasIsland圣诞岛圣诞岛HeartReef心形岛心形岛Sydney 悉尼悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本墨尔本Canberra 堪培拉堪培拉Perth 珀斯珀斯SydneySydneyisthestatecapitalofNewSouthWales,locatedontheeastcoastofAustralia.Withametropolitanpopulationofover4millionpeople,itisthemostpopulouscityinthecountry.SydneyOperaHouseSydneyHarbourBridge,AustraliaSydneyTowerDarlingHarbourMelbourneMelbourne,thesecondlargestcityofAustralia,isthecapitalofVictoriawhichisknownas“GardenState”.StPaulMelbourneChurchFitzroyGardenGreatOceanRoadPhillipIslandCanberraCanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia.Withapopulationof381,488,itisAustraliaslargestinlandcityandtheeighth-largestcityoverall.ThecityislocatedatthenorthernendoftheAustralianCapitalTerritory(ACT),280kmsouth-westofSydney,and660kmnorth-eastofMelbourne.AresidentofCanberraisknownasa“Canberran.ParliamentHouseBlackMountainTelstraTowerMTStromloObservatoryLakeBurleyGriffinPerthPerthisthecapitalandlargestcityoftheAustralianstateofWesternAustraliaandthefourthmostpopulouscityinAustralia.ThePerthmetropolitanareahasanestimatedpopulationofalmost1,700,000.PenguinIslandNambungNationalParkWesternAustralianMaritimeMuseumGantheaumePoint-The Australian National University 澳大利亚国立大学澳大利亚国立大学-The University of New South Wales 新南威尔士大学新南威尔士大学-The University of Queensland 昆士兰大学昆士兰大学-The University of Sydney 悉尼大学悉尼大学-The University of Melbourne 墨尔本大学墨尔本大学The Australian National University澳大利亚国立大学澳大利亚国立大学The University of New South Wales新南威尔士大学新南威尔士大学 The University of Queensland昆士兰大学昆士兰大学The University of Sydney悉尼大学悉尼大学The University of Melbourne墨尔本大学墨尔本大学Kangaroo 袋鼠Dromaius novaehollandia 鸸鹋Koala 考拉Myrmccobius fasciatus 袋食蚁兽Cygnus atratus 黑天鹅Giant pandas 大熊猫KangarooDromaiusnovaehollandiaKoalaMyrmccobiusfasciatusCygnusatratusGiantpandasEnvoyoffriendship网网网网福妮福妮RobertHaganSydneyOperaHouseJornUtzonConstructionFoodAustraliaisamoderncountryofimmigrants,astrongproponentoftheAdministrationandgrassdwelling,protectingtheenvironment,sohereareeachofacityasbeautifulastheGarden.The17,336,000existingpopulation,theUnitedKingdomandotherEuropeancountriestheimmigrantpopulationaccountedforabout95%ofthetotal,theofficiallanguageisEnglish.Christianresidentsaccountedfor98%,asmallnumberofpeoplebelieveinJudaism,IslamandBuddhism.澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家，政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境，所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。该国现有人口1733.6万，英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%，官方语言为英语。居民中信奉基督教的占98%，少数人信奉犹太教，伊斯兰教和佛教。