初中英语必须掌握的近2000个固定搭配.docx

字母 A
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
be able to do sth 能做某事
What about ...? ……怎么样？
How about ...? ……怎么样？
be about to do sth 正要做某事
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
absent from 缺席……
by accident 偶然；意外地
act as 担任；充当；起……作用
act out 把……表演出来；将……付诸行动
take action 采取行动
be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃
add to 增加；增添
add up 把……加起来
add up to 合计达
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
take advantage of 利用
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
afford to do sth 承担得起做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I'm afraid 恐怕；很遗憾
after all 毕竟；终究再
again and again 再三地；反复地
at the age of 在……岁时
long (long) ago 很久以前
a long time ago 很久以前
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on 对……达成一致
agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等）
agree with 同意；赞同（意见等）
come alive 活泼起来；生动起来
字母 B
back to back 背靠背
be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事
be bad for 对……有害
there be 有
because of 因为；由于
go to bed 上床睡觉
get out of bed 起床
make the bed 铺床
before long 不久
long before 很早以前
begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事
to begin with 首先；第一
at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候
at the beginning of 在……开始
believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在
believe it or not 信不信由你
at best 顶多；充其量
do / try one's best 尽力而为
it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的
had better (not) 最好(不要)
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
between you and me [口语]你我私下说说
in between 在中间
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
give birth to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)
a bit of 一点儿；稍微
a bit of a 有点儿
quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）
blow down 刮倒
blow out 吹灭
blow up 给……吹气
on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上
go boating 去划船
body language 体态语
be bored with 对……感到厌倦
be born in 出生于
字母 C
a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事
call back 回电话
call off 取消
call on / upon 号召；要求
call up 打电话给
make a call 打电话
answer a call 接电话
a summer camp 夏令营
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？
take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
care about sth 注意
care about sb 关心；关怀
care for 照顾；照料
be careful about / of / with 当心……
be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事
be careless about / with 对……粗心大意
carry on 继续进行；开展
carry out 执行；实行
catch a cold 感冒
be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇
catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意
catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）
cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事
in the center of 在……中间
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握
chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会
chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性
by chance 碰巧；意外地
change (from ...) to / into … （从……）变成……
change ... into / to … 把……变成……
change sth with sb 与某人交换某物
change … for … 用……交换……
check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到
check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院）
check out 调查；核实；结账离开
cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来
have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)
make a choice 作选择
字母 D
in danger (of) 处于 (……的) 危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
be a danger to 对……是个威胁
be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的
it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危险的
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 最新的
date back to 追溯到；远在……年代
all day (long) 一整天
(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地
day after day 日复一日地
day by day 一天天地；逐日地
one day (过去或将来的) 某一天
some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天
the other day 前几天；前不久
these days 现在；如今
to this day 至今
a great / good deal 大量；很多
a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的
a big deal 没什么大不了的；重要的事情
deal with 处理；对付；应付
decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide on / upon 决定；选定
make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
depend on 依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于
It / That (all) depends 那得看情况
develop into 发展成
with the development of 随着……的发展
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低
die from 死于
die of 死于
die out 灭绝；消失
make a difference 有影响；有作用
be different from 与……不同
It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)
have dinner 吃饭
in the direction of 朝着……方向
disagree with 不同意……；与……意见不一致
字母 E
each other 互相；彼此
be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听
turn a deaf ear 不愿听
on earth 究竟；到底
it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易
take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急
eat out 外出就餐
eat up 吃完；耗尽
educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事
physical education (P.E.) 体育
either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的尽头
by the end of 到……末为止
come to an end 告终；结束；完结
in the end 最后；终于
end in 以……结尾；以……告终
end up 最终处于；最终成为
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快
enough to do sth 足够做某事
enter ... into ... 把……输入到……
even if / though 即使；虽然
even so 尽管如此；即使那样
in the evening 在晚上
ever since 自从；从……以后
every day 每天
be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切
take an exam 参加考试
pass an exam 通过考试
for example 例如
except for 除了……外；除去
be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋
be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋
excuse sb for doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事
excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉
do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动
do exercises 做体操；做练习
expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事
explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）
字母 F
face to face 面对面地；面对着地
in the face of 面对；不顾
lose face 丢脸；失面子
make faces / a face 做鬼脸
as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact 事实上；实际上
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fall from 从……落下
fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
How far…? ……多远？
as far as 到……那么远；一直到
as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far 迄今为止
for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事
fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事
feed on 以……为食
feed … with 用……喂……
feed … to 喂……给……
feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事
feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事
feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束
feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事
have a fever 发烧
a few 几个；少数
quite a few 相当多

fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗
fight back 反击
fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）
fill in / out 填充；填写
fill up (使) 充满；装满
find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物
find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事
find out 查明；弄清 (情况)
finish doing sth 做完某事
字母 G
in general 大体上；总的说来
generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说
get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事
get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
get doing sth 开始做某事
get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事
get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽；进展
get away (from) 离开；摆脱
get back 回来；返回；取回
get down (从……)下来
get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达
get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)
get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车 / 马
get out (of) (从……)出去；离开；摆脱
get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)
get through 通过；(电话)打通
get together 聚集；相聚一处
get up 起床；起立
give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人
give away 送掉；赠送；泄露
give back 归还
give in 让步；屈服
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发
give up 放弃
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激
a glass of 一杯……
字母 H
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
have a / the habit of 有……的习惯
break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
at hand 即将到来；在手边
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地
on hand 在手头；现有
on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面
hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物
hand down 把……传下来
hand in 提交；交上
hand out 把……拿出来；分发
hand over 移交；交出
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)
hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
hang up 挂断(电话)
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人 / 某物上
it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
be happy for sb 为某人高兴
be happy about / with 对……满意
be hard to do sth 很难做某事
be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不
hardly ... when 刚……就
do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害
hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某人做某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
have (got) on 穿着
have to 不得不
head for 朝……方向走
be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差
hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某事
be heard to do sth 被听见做某事
hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某物正在做某事
hear sth done 听到某事被做
hear about 听说(……的情况)
hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息
hear of 听说；得知
break sb's heart 使某人伤心
by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵
lose heart 灰心
with all one's heart 全心全意地
heat up 变热；加热
help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事
help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
字母 I
have / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主意
It's a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主意
have no idea 不知道/不了解
ideas about sth 对……的看法
if so 如果这样的话
become / fall / get ill 生病
imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事
it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)很重要
it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)是不可能的
in one's twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十几岁时 / 三十几岁时……
increase by 增加；上涨
increase to 增加到；上涨到
on the increase 正在增加
have influence on / upon sb/sth 对……有影响
a piece of information 一则消息
information about / on 关于……的信息
instead of 代替；而不是
instructions on sth ……的说明
lose interest (in sth) （对……失去)兴趣
out of interest 出于兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
take an interest in sth 对……感兴趣
be of no interest (to sb) (对某人来说)毫无趣味
places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜古迹
(be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事
(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣
it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣
on the Internet 在网上
go for the job interview 参加求职面试
interview sb about sth 采访某人某事
introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍（给某人）
introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引进……
字母 J
a traffic jam 交通堵塞
apply for a job 申请工作
a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职工作
take / leave a job 接受 / 辞去工作
get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作
do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好
join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事
join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事
join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事
join in 参加(比赛、活动等)
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。
on the journey 旅途中
go on / take on a journey 旅行
to our joy 让我们高兴的是
judge ... by … 按照……评价……
jump over … 翻过……
jump into… 跳进……
jump up and down 跳来跳去
jump out of … 从……往外跳
high / long jump 跳高 / 跳远
junk food 垃圾食品
just as / like 就像，正如
just then 正在那时
just for sth 只是为了……
just to do sth 只为了做某事
just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻
just about 几乎；差不多
just about to do sth 正要做某事；正准备做某事
just as 正当……时
just as ... as 就同……一样……
just before 刚好
字母 K
keep fit 保持健康
keep sth away 远离……
keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/某物）持续做某事
keep a diary 写日记
keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/某物(做)某事
keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去
keep off 避开；(使)不接近
keep on (doing sth) 持续(做某事)
keep ... out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入
keep to 遵守；坚持
keep up 保持；继续
keep up with 跟上
key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的关键
kill time 消磨时间
all kinds of 各种各样的
kind of 有点儿；有几分
be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感谢（某人）做某事
(be) kind to sb / sth 对……友好
fly a kite 放风筝
knocked at / on … 敲（门/窗）
knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上
knock down 撞倒；拆除
knock into 撞在……上
knock over 打翻；撞倒
as we know 众所周知
be known as 以……而出名；被称作；被认为
be known for 因……而闻名
字母 L
land on 登上……
spoken / written / body language 口语 / 书面语 / 身势语
foreign language 外语
first / native language 母语
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
at last 最终；最后
too late 太晚；太迟
later on 以后；过后
no / not later than 不晚于；不迟于
sooner or later 迟早
laugh at 嘲笑；取笑
break the law 违法
lay the table 摆好餐具
lead to 导致
lead sb to do sth 致使某人做某事
lead a … life 过(……的生活)
in the lead 领先
learn (sth) from 从……中学习……
learn about / of 得知……
learn ... by heart 记熟；把……背下来
at (the) least 至少；起码
leave for 出发
leave sb / sth doing sth 让……一直做 / 持续……
leave a message 留口信
leave behind 把……丢在后面；留下；忘带
leave out 遗漏；冷落
(be) left over 剩下；留下
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人)
have / take a lesson (学生)上课
give a lesson (老师)上课
teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
less and less 越来越少 / 小
less (...) than 少于；不超过
let sb / sth do sth 让 / 允许……做……
let's do sth 咱们做某事吧
let down 使失望；辜负
let off 饶恕；放过
let out 发出(声音等)
mail / post a letter 寄信
write / receive a letter 写 / 收信
get a letter from… 收到……来信
capital / small letter 大 / 小写字母
lie down 躺下
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
way of life 生活方式
字母 M
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
no matter 无论；不管
it doesn't matter 没关系；无所谓
mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味着做某事
mean (sb / sth) to do sth 打算 / 有意做某事
mean sth to sb ……对某人意义重大
I mean 我(的意思)是说
What do you mean ...? 你是什么意思？
take measures 采取措施
meet with 会见；会晤；遭受；遭遇；获得
go to / attend a meeting 参加会议
have / hold an international meeting 举行国际会议
have a bad / good memory 记忆力差 / 好
in memory of sb 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人
mention sth (to sb) 向 (某人) 提及某事
don't mention it / you're welcome 不用客气
mess up 弄脏；搞乱
get / receive a message 收到信息
send a message 发信息
method of / for … ……的方法
in the middle 在中间
middle school 中学
at midnight 半夜
millions of 数百万的；大量的
bear / keep ... in mind 将……记在心中；记住
change one's mind 改变主意
come into / enter sb's mind 掠过 / 进入某人的脑海
make up one's mind / make one's mind up 作出决定；下定决心
make up one's mind to do sth 决定 /决心做某事
Would you mind if /Do you mind if 你介意……？
mind (sb) doing sth 介意 (某人) 做某事
never mind 不要紧；没关系
in a minute 马上；立刻
just / wait a minute 等一下
the last minute 最后一刻
miss the early train 赶不上早班火车
miss the chance 错过机会
miss doing sth 错过做/未完成某事
miss doing sth 怀念做某事
made a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 无意地；错误地
字母 N
first / given name 名
last / family name 姓
name ... after 以……的名字命名
a national park 国家公园
a national newspaper 全国性的报纸
the natural world 自然界
natural resources 自然资源
it is natural to do sth 做某事很自然/很正常
in nature 在自然界中
the forces of nature 大自然的力量
by nature 天生地；出于本性地
in the near future 在不久的将来
not nearly 根本不；远不及
it is necessary (for sb) to do sth （某人）有必要做某事
make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）必须做某事
be necessary for (doing) sth ……对（做）某事是必须的
if necessary 如果必要的话
when necessary 必要时
need ... for ……需要……
need (sb) to do sth 需要（某人）做某事
need doing / to be done 某事需要做
(there’s) no need (for sb) to do sth （某人）没必要做某事
be in need of 需要
meet / satisfy sb's needs 满足某人的需要
in need 在困难中；在困境中
Me neither. 我也不(……)
neither ... nor . 既不……也不……
get / feel nervous 感到紧张
be nervous about / of sth 对……感到紧张
a fishing net 渔网
Never say die. 永不言败
be new to 新接触
a piece of news 一则新闻
news about /on / of 有关……的新闻
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息
in the newspaper 在报纸上
daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周报
next time 下次
next week /month 下周 / 下个月
the next day 第二天
next to 紧挨着
nice work 干得好
字母 O
object to … 反对……
be off 离开
take sth off 脱下某物
ask for / take a day off 请 / 休假一天
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
offer … for … 出价……买……
accept / refuse an offer 接受 / 拒绝提议
special offers 特价优惠
at / in an office 在办公室
post / ticket office 邮局 / 售票处
police officer 警官
very / quite often 经常；常常
how old …? ……多大？
get / grow old 变老
in the old days 在以往的岁月
Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
once a week 一周一次
all at once 突然
at once 立刻；马上
once again / once more 再一次
(every) once in a while 偶尔；间或
once or twice 一两次；几次
one or two 一两个；几个
one by one 逐个地；依次地
an only child 独生子女
if only 但愿；如果……就好了
not only ... but (also) 不但……而且
open sb's eyes 使某人长见识 / 开眼界 / 认清事实
open up 展现；开发；开辟
in the open 在野外
opening hours 营业时间
Beijing Opera 京剧
go to the opera 去听歌剧
have an operation on … 接受手术
exspanss / give an opinion 表达主张
opinion about / on … 对……的看法
字母 P
pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李)
a package of 一包
turn to page 翻到第……页
a web page 网页
have a pain in (某部位)痛
Wet paint! 油漆未干！
a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼镜 / 一条裤子 / 一双筷子
in pairs 成对地；两人一组地
a piece of paper 一张纸
I beg your pardon 对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍
pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人做）某事
play a (...) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用
take part in 参加；参与
part with (不情愿地)放弃 / 舍弃
be particular about 对……很挑剔
in particular 尤其；特别
give / have / hold a party 举办聚会
at a party 在聚会上
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass through 穿过；通过
pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 递给某人某物
pass around / round 分发；传阅