中考英语重点动词搭配及例句（2）.docx

H
happen (尤指不愉快的事) 发生；碰巧
happen to do sth:
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.
那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。
happen to sb / sth:
A few days ago, something very bad happened to my friend Lily. 
几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。
it (so) happens that / as it happens:
It so happened that I had no money on me. / As it happened, I had no money on me.
碰巧我身上没带钱。
hate 讨厌；憎恨
hate doing / to do sth:
I hate to waste food.
我讨厌浪费食物。
hate sb to do / doing sth:
Jenny’s mother hates her to stay / staying out late.
珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。
hear (heard, heard) 听见
hear sb / sth do sth:
I often hear her sing in the next room. 
我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
be heard to do sth:
She was heard to go out. (× She was heard go out.)
有人听见她出去了。
hear sb / sth doing sth:
I can hear the river flowing.
我能听见河里的流水声。
hear sb / sth done:
He heard his name called.
他听到有人叫自己的名字。
● hear about 听说 (……的情况)
● hear from 接到……的来信 / 电话；得到……的消息
● hear of 听说；得知
help 帮助；帮忙
help (sb) with sth:
I’m going to help with the housework. 
我打算帮忙做家务。
help (to) do sth:
She helped (to) organize the party.
她协助筹备了这次聚会。
help sb (to) do sth:
She helped me (to) improve my English.
她帮助我提高英语水平。
● cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事
● help oneself (to) 自用 (食物等)；擅自取用 (……)
● help (sb) out 帮助 (某人) 克服困难；帮 (某人) 一把

hope 希望
hope for sth:
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
hope to do sth:
I hope to join you next time.
我希望下次能加入你们。

hurry 赶紧；匆忙
hurry to do sth:
Don’t hurry to make a conclusion.
别急着下结论。
● hurry up 快点；赶快

I-J

imagine 想象；设想
imagine (sb) doing sth:
We can’t imagine living without the Web.
我们无法想象没有网络的生活。

impress 给……留下深刻的印象
impress sb with / by sth:
We were very impressed by your work. 
你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。

introduce 介绍；引进
introduce sb / sth (to sb):
I will certainly introduce him to you.
我一定把他介绍给你认识。
introduce sth (to / into sth):
Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China.
可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。

invite 邀请
invite sb to sth:
He invited us to his wedding.
他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。
invite sb to do sth:
At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech.
期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。

join 参加；加入；连接
参加；加入
join sb (for sth):
Would you like to join us for dinner?
你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
join sb in doing sth:
Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
join sb to do sth:
Join us to celebrate Lily’s 8th birthday.
和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。
● join in 参加 (比赛、活动等)
join sth with sth 
Now join the sentences with “and then”.
现在用“and then”把句子连起来。

K

keep (kept, kept) (使) 保持
keep (sb / sth) + adj / adv / prep :
What can we do to keep fit?
我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？
keep (sb / sth) doing sth:
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
对不起，让你久等了。
● keep on (doing sth) 持续 (做某事)
● keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人 / 某物 (做) 某事
● keep (...) away from (使……) 远离
● keep ... out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入
● keep off 避开；(使) 不接近
● keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持 (活)下去
● keep up 保持；继续
● keep up with 跟上
● keep a secret 保守秘密
● keep a pet dog 养了一只宠物狗
● keep a diary 写日记

know (knew, known)知道；懂得
know + wh- to do sth:
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高阅读速度。
it is known + that 从句：
It is well known that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
● be known as 以……而出名；被称作；被认为 (be famous as)
● be known for 因……而闻名 (be famous for)
● be known to 为……所熟知
● know about 了解
● know of 知道；听说

L

lead (led, led) 指引；导致
lead sb to:
His road will lead us to the Yellow River.
这条路会引领我们到达黄河。
lead to:
Small steps lead to big changes.
小步骤导致大变化。
lead sb to do sth:
An advertisement sometimes leads customers to buy something they don’t need at all.
广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。

learn (learned / learnt, learned / learnt) 学习；学会；得知
learn (wh-) to do sth:
I want to learn to drive.
我想学开车。
learn + wh- 从句：
We’ll learn what we did not know.
我们将学到以前不知道的知识。
learn (sth) from:
I never learned anything from a match that I won. — Bobby Jones
我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。 —— 鲍比·琼斯
learn about / of:
I learned about / of her arrival from a close friend.
我从一位好友那里得知她到了。

leave (left, left) 离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下
leave for:
When will the woman leave for London? (× ... leave to London?)
那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？
leave sb / sth doing sth:
My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. 
刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。
leave ... + done / adj / adv:
Leave the door open, please.
请让门开着。
● leave a message留个口信
● leave behind 把……丢在后面；留下；忘带
● leave out 遗漏；冷落
● (be) left over 剩下；留下

lend (lent, lent)  借出；把……借给
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb:
Could you lend me some money? / Could you lend some money to me? 
你能借给我些钱吗?
● lend (sb) a hand 帮助 (某人)

let (let, let)  [不用于被动语态] 让；允许
let sb / sth do sth:
Please let me know if you need any help.
如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。
let sb / sth + adv / prep :
Don’t let strangers in when you are alone at home.
当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。
● let’s do sth [用于提出建议] 咱们做某事吧
● let down 使失望；辜负
● let off 饶恕；放过
● let out 发出 (声音等)

like 喜欢；想要
like (sb) doing / to do sth:
I like playing tennis.
我喜欢打网球。
I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.
我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。
would like (sb) to do sth:
I’d like to go to the seaside. 我想去海边。
● How do you like ...? 你 (们) 认为……怎么样？
● I’d like to. [省略句，作答语用] 我愿意。
● if you like 如果你愿意

long 渴望；盼望
long for:
The children are longing for the holidays.
孩子们盼望着放假。
long (for sb) to do sth:
I long to see my family again.

我很想再见到我的家人。

lose (lost, lost) 丢失；丧失；失去
● lose one’s way 迷路；迷失方向
● lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于
● get lost 迷路
● (be) lost in 沉浸于；专注于

M

make (made, made) 制造；挣得；使
make sth for sb / make sb sth:
Who made lunch for the family? / Who made the family lunch?
谁给家人做的午饭？
make sb do sth:
Homework made me stay up late.
我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。
make sb / sth done:
I try to make myself understood by others.
我尽量让别人理解我。
make sb / sth + adj / prep / n :
His dance music made him famous all over Europe.
他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。
● be made from / of 由……制造；用……为原料制取
（be made from通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而be made of 通常从成品中能看出原料。）
● make a bed 铺床；整理床铺
● make ... into 把……制 / 变成
● make it 做到；成功
● make out of 用……制造出
● make up 组成；编写；编造：
● make up for 弥补

manage 设法做成；努力完成
manage to do sth:
His father managed to repair the car all by himself.
他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。

mean (meant, meant) 意味着；打算
mean (sb / sth) doing sth:
Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.
保护环境就是保护我们自己。
mean (sb / sth) to do sth：
I didn’t mean to do it.
我不是有意这样做的。
（mean to do sth 意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth 意为“意味着做某事”。）
mean sth to sb:
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
你的友谊对我来说意义重大。

mention 提及；说到
mention sth to sb):
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her?
我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?
mention + (that) 从句：
These teenagers mentioned (that) collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time.
这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。
● don’t mention it [答复别人道谢时的用语] 不用客气

mind 介意；在乎
mind (sb) doing sth:
Would you mind (me / my) opening the window?
你介意 (我) 打开窗户吗?
● never mind 不要紧；没关系

miss 错过；想念
miss doing sth:
I missed scoring a goal.
我射丢了一个球。
I will miss working with you.
我会想念跟你共事的时光。

move 移动；迁移；搬家；使感动
● move to 搬到……
● move about / around 四处走动；经常搬动
● move in 搬进新居 (move into sth)
● move on 继续前进
● move out 搬出去；迁出

N-O

need 需要；必需
need sth for sth:
I need a sweater for school.
我上学要穿一件毛衣。
need (sb) to do sth:
We need to care for our planet.
我们需要呵护我们的星球。
need doing / to be done:
My windows need cleaning. / My windows need to be cleaned.
我的窗户需要擦洗。

notice 注意 (到)；察觉 (到)
notice sb do sth:
I notice adults cough in public without putting a hand over the mouth.
我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。
notice sb doing sth:
He noticed some people making faces at him.
他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。

offer (主动) 提出；提供
offer sb sth / offer sth to sb:
She offered me a cake.
她给了我一块蛋糕。

Offer your seat to someone who needs it.
请把座位让给需要的人。
offer to do sth:
I offered to do the cleaning for him. 
我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。

open 打开
● open sb’s eyes 使某人长见识 / 开眼界 / 认清事实
● open up 展现；开发；开辟

order 命令；指示
order sb to do sth:
Her doctor has ordered her to rest for a week.
她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。

P

pay (paid, paid) 付钱；支付
pay sb sth:
He paid me $5 to cut the grass.
他付给我五美元割草。
pay for sth:
It’s a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.
在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。
pay sth for sth:
How much did the girl pay for the sweater?
那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？
I paid $500 for the camera.
我买这部相机花了500美元。
pay sb for (doing) sth:
Did Linda pay you for looking after her baby?
琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？
● pay back 偿还；报答
● pay off 还清 (欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果

plan 计划；打算
plan to do sth:
We plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.
我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。

point 指向；瞄准
point at / to / towards sb / sth:
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.
他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。
point sth at sb / sth:
He lifted up the gun and pointed it at the bear.
他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。
● point out 把……指出来 (给看)；指出；指明

practice 练习
practice doing sth:
They often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon.
星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。

praise 表扬；称赞
praise sb / sth for (doing) sth:
He praised Yang for his hard work.
他称赞了杨的勤奋。

prefer 更喜欢；更愿意
prefer to do / doing sth:
Do you prefer to read stories?
你更喜欢读故事吗？
Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer?
你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:
I prefer classical music to pop music.
与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。
They preferred watching TV to reading a book.
他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。
prefer sb / sth to do sth:
I’d prefer you to start early.
我更希望你早点出发。

prepare (作) 准备；(把……) 准备好；(为……作) 准备；做(饭)
prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth:
I have to prepare for my coming exam.
我得为即将到来的考试作准备。
prepare to do sth:
Kevin’s family are preparing to go on holiday.
凯文一家正准备去度假。

pretend 假装；装作
pretend to do sth:
He pretended to be interested in everything she did.
他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。

prevent 阻止；防止
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth:
Visitors should be prevented (from) walking on the grass.
应禁止游客踩踏草地。

promise 许诺；保证；答应
promise to do sth:
He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
他答应在学校门口接我。
promise (sb) + (that) 从句:
I promise I will try my best in my study.
我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。
promise sb sth / promise sth to sb:
He promised his son a toy plane. / He promised a toy plane to his son.
他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。

protect 保护；防护
protect (sb / sth) against sth:
The government has to make more efforts to protect the city against pollution.
政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。
protect sb / sth from (doing) sth:
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
戴一顶帽子来防晒。

prove 证实；证明
prove (to be) + adj / n:
He proved (to be) an honest friend. 
事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。

provide 提供；供应
provide sth for sb:
The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.
这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。
provide sb with sth:
Could you provide me with information about exchange student programs? 
你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？
● provide for 抚养；供养

punish 惩罚
punish sb for (doing) sth:
The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad behavior.
这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。

push 推；敦促；逼迫
push sb to do sth:
A bad guide pushes you to shop here and there.
不良导游会强迫你到处购物。
push sb into (doing) sth:
My father never pushed me into playing Ping-Pong.
我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。
● push on 继续前进；继续 (做某事)
● push over 推倒

put (put, put) 放；放置；写上；说；表达
● put aside 把…放在一边；把…撇开不理
● put away 把…收起 (放回原处)；放好
● put back 把…放回原处
● put down 放下；写下；记下
● put forward 提出 (建议等)
● put into 把…投入；(使) 进入… (状态)
● put off 推迟；延期
● put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演 (戏剧等)
● put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出
● put up 举起；抬起；张贴 (布告、相片等)；建造 (房屋等)；搭建
● put up with 忍受；容忍