名词作主语和谓语一致问题.ppt

Brief Revision of Noun1可数名词和不可数名词2名词所有格 3名词在句子中的作用4高考焦点制作人:殷玉燕v1.可数名词的复数v2.单复数同形的名词v3.常以复数出现的名词v4.常被当作可数名词的不可数名词v5.修饰可数名词的词 v6.修饰不可数名词的词 v7.能修饰可数和不可数名词的词 v8.可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换 一.可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词的复数v给出下列名词的复数形式给出下列名词的复数形式 policeman child ox mouse tooth goose foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life baby monkey branch thief mosquitopolicemenchildrenoxenmiceteethgeesefeetpotatoesheroesleaves shelvesroofs lives babiesmonkeysbranchesthieves mosquitoes watch lady fox fly brush tomato Iinch half kilo piano calf passer-by go-between grown-up girl friend sister-in-law man servant looker-onwatchesladiesfoxesfliesbrushestomatoesincheshalveskilospianoscalvespassers-bygo-betweensgrown-upsgirl friendssisters-in-lawmen servantslookers-on2.单复数同形的名词vsheep deer vmeans(方式方式,手段手段)works(作品作品,著作著作,工厂工厂)v fish fruit vspecies(种类种类),v series(连续连续,丛书丛书)vChinese Japanese v jin li yuan 3.常以复数出现的名词vclothes trousers socks shorts gloves pants shoesvscissors(剪刀剪刀)scales(天平天平,称称)vthanks congratulationsvsurroundings(环境环境)vbelongings(财产财产,所有物所有物)vglasses4.常被当作可数名词的不可数名词progress advice funinformation furniture workbaggage luggage news jewelry weather paper(纸张纸张)equipment trouble knowledge homework5.修饰可数名词的词 vfew,a few,manyva great/good many,va large number of,va lot of,lots of,vplenty of vquantities of 6.修饰不可数名词的词修饰不可数名词的词 v little,a little,much,va great deal of,va large amount of,va quantity of,quantities of vlots of a lot of vplenty of7.7.能修饰可数和不可数名词的词能修饰可数和不可数名词的词 v lots of a lot of v plenty of v quantities of a quantity of8.8.可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换 用名词的正确形式填空1._ is the best teacher.It is a week before he could tell his _.(experience)2._ is an instrument of communication.He can speak several _.(language)3.How did _ begin?They gave their _ for their country.(life)4.How is _?He has a _ in London.(business)Experience experiencesLanguage languageslifelivesbusinessbusiness5.Where there is life,there is _.Parents have high _for their children.(hope)6.Several other women expressed _.Im sorry you could not come to an _.(agreement)7.There is not much _on the bone.Many cold _ are too expensive for us to buy.(meat)8.I dont care for _.We asked for two _.(coffee)hopehopesagreementagreementmeatmeatscoffeecoffees翻译下列词或词组翻译下列词或词组1.a paper 2.an iron 3.a wood 4.a beauty 5.a youth 6.an authority 7.room for improvement1.报纸报纸2.熨斗熨斗3.一片树林一片树林4.美人美人5.青年人青年人6.权威人士权威人士7.改进余地改进余地8.be in flower 9.go to church 10.be in hospital 11.a wonderful tea12.Two ice-creams,please.13.financial difficulties8.正在开花正在开花9.去做礼拜去做礼拜10.在住院在住院11.一种极好的茶一种极好的茶12.请来两份冰激凌请来两份冰激凌13.经济困难经济困难二.名词所有格 1英语中的名词后加“s”表示所有关系,称为名词所有格,用于人和高级动物后,但表示时间,人的集体名词,国家,城市,某些机构的名词后也可以加.2不能加的,就以of 构成短语表示所以关系.3有些名词的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.英汉互译1.my sisters car 2.the editor-in-chiefs office 3.the girls sisters husbands father 4.workers rest home 5.childrens books 6.Professor Lis report 7.a birds-eye view1.我姐姐的车我姐姐的车2.总编辑室总编辑室3.这姑娘姐夫的父亲这姑娘姐夫的父亲4.工人疗养院工人疗养院5.儿童读物儿童读物6.李教授的报告李教授的报告7.鸟瞰图鸟瞰图8.todays paper 9.ten minutes drive 10.governments policy 11.majoritys view12citys busiest street 13.the hotels strange room 14.Saint Pauls 8.今天的报纸今天的报纸9.十分钟的车程十分钟的车程10.政府的政策政府的政策11.大多数的意见大多数的意见12.城市最热闹的街城市最热闹的街道道13.旅馆奇怪的房间旅馆奇怪的房间14.圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂15.my aunts 16.a stationers 17.Toms and Marys desks 18.Tom and Marys desk 19.a car of Dr.Lis20.男女服装 21.狗的牙齿 15.我婶婶的家16.文具店17.Tom 和Mary 的桌子18.Tom 和Mary 的桌子19.李博士的车20.mens and womens clothes21.the dogs teeth22.女自行车女自行车 23.儿童节儿童节 24.药房药房 25.博士学位博士学位 26.一个星期的假一个星期的假 27.十块钱的邮票十块钱的邮票28.肉铺肉铺 29.面包房面包房 30.理发店理发店 22.a womans bike23.Childrens Day24.the chemists25.Doctors degree26.a weeks holiday27.ten-dollars worth of stamps28.the butchers29.the bakers 30.the barbers31.李磊家李磊家 32.她头发的颜色她头发的颜色 33.一张我妈妈的相片一张我妈妈的相片34.我的一个朋友我的一个朋友 35.I did it for friendships sake 36.She was at her wits end.vLi Leisvthe colour of her hairva picture of my mothersva friend of minev我是出于友谊而做我是出于友谊而做这件事的这件事的.v她已经江朗才尽她已经江朗才尽.三.名词在句子中的作用1.1.名词在句子中的作用名词在句子中的作用2.2.名词作定语和形容词作定语不同名词作定语和形容词作定语不同3.3.名词作主语和谓语一致问题名词作主语和谓语一致问题 1.名词在句子中的作用v指出下列句子中名词的作用1.The train is approaching.2.She became my closest friend.3.He speaks good English.4.I did it for the country.主语表语宾语介词宾语6.She made a paper flower.7.Here is my sisters address.8.They have great concern for us students.9.Take a seat,Miss Lake.10.The meeting lasted an hour.11.We made him our monitor.定语定语定语定语同位语同位语呼语呼语状语状语宾语补足语宾语补足语2.2.名词作定语和形容词作定语不同名词作定语和形容词作定语不同比较下列名词和形容词作定语的不同比较下列名词和形容词作定语的不同vgold coins golden sunshine v heart trouble hearty welcome vsilver dollar silvery hairvsnow mountain snowy table-cloth v press conference family planning 3.3.名词作主语和谓语一致问题名词作主语和谓语一致问题 v1)集合名词:family team class group audience committee government v2)many a student 和 more than a student 单数谓语v3)every/each/no boy and every/each/no girl wants to go there.v4)以s 结尾的一些词作主语economics,physics news,politics,mathematics,statistics 跟单数 谓语