高三语法填空.doc

高考英语语法填空训练题
训练题1
According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan      11      participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a  12        (limit) edition four-wheel drive car,       13         is especially made   14         his personal taste.
    At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he  15    have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended （暂缓）because of the sudden death of the car    16        (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.
    As a car fan, Jackie has participated in  17       car design himself. The car        18     (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be fortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was  19        (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to  20        status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.
训练题2
Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country  11   be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners    12     the modern table manners in Korea . 13    ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and  14    ( set ) the table . The woman would sit  15      her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only  16      the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot.  17    of the family members eat together at the same time . It is mon to see everyone help with the meal,  18    ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.  19      ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be  20    basic tradition of Korean table manners .
训练题3
In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less petitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____11_ ___ joy and happiness and ____12  ____ them harm both physically and mentally.
     In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____13____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____14____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____15____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____16___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____17____(person) worth—the very aim of a human life.
  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____18 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is ____19____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____20___ it.
训练题4
On keeping a Diary in English
     Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11._____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 
12.______ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13.______ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14.______ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15.______. In the first place, 16.______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17.______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
     As far as I 18.______ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 20.______ development of our writing skills.
训练题5
There are two main reasons   11     the temperature of the air is always      12    （change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies   13     (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 14      (drop).  Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have   15      (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise.
Temperature  changes during the day or night can be great   16       small. This depends partly   17     how many clouds are in the sky.    18      there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of   19     heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during   20       day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.   
训练题6
I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and   11          (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses:   12         are small, round and frameless.
He always walks sideways so  13    not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side.  14   the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently  15   the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the   16     .
He speaks in   17     very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at   18      . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without   19       (interrupt). This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he actually appears happy   20     (be) able to utter(发出) those two words.
训练题7
In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, __11______ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop _12_____ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled _13_____ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of ___14___ in it.
"How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit __15_____ (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said _16_____ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins _17_____. "I will have a plain ice cream" he said. The waitress walked _18______. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long _19_____ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, _20_____ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!
训练题8
Vitamins are a group of substances（物质）found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind?
Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their ___11_      --- the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now ___12   ___ (know) to be needed.
The problem is that there are many people who don’t ___13_   __ foods wisely. So the answer ___14   ___ this question is: No extra ___15_  __ are needed, ___16    __ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ___17_  __（store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ___18   ___ (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be ___19        (truth) of vitamin A and D, when ___20    ___ amounts are taken in.
训练题9
Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like many     11    things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 12      outweigh (比…更重要) the latter?
In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also     13       paratively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is  14      as well as cheaper to sit fortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.
All they have to do is   15      (press) a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest    16     (excite) football match. Some people,    17      maintain that this is precisely    18     the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is pletely passive and has everything     19  (present) to    20    without any effort on his part.
训练题10
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 11     success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 12     was originally to be held in our classroom, 13    (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 14     ，didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 15     ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw一16      first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 17      I finally found the solution. With the problem 18     (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 19    (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 20       (plete) the rest!

参考答案
训练题 1
11. has         12. limited    13. which       14. to         15. should    
16. designer     17. the       18. decorated    19. to fulfill    20. its
训练题2
11. may        12. and      13. traditionally    14. set         15. by \ beside    
16. after        17. All      18. including      19. Staying      20. a 
训练题3
11. of          12. do         13 that      14. unless      15. an   
16. Moreover/ Furthermore      17. personal   18. there      19. to develop   20. from 
训练题4
11. effective    12. pared (没大写扣0.5分)  13. less  14. If (没大写扣0.5分)
15. difficulties（troubles不给分）       16. it       17. And(没大写扣0.5分)      18. am concerned        19. of        20. the 
训练题5
11. why       12.changing    13.called     14.to drop     15.warmer     
16. or         17.on         18.When     19.its         20.the  
训练题6
11．skinny     12. they       13. as       14. If                15. until (till)   
16. other       17. a          18. all      19. being interrupted    20. to have been
训练题7
11. an       12. and     13. his            14. coins     15. impatient   
16. rudely    17. again    18. away ( off )     19. before     20. placed
训练题8
11.diet       12 . known    13. choose      14. to       15. vitamins
16. if        17. stored     18. harmful     19. true      10. large
训练题9
11. other     12. former      13. a        14. more convenient     15. to press    
16. exciting   17. however    18. where    19. presented           20. him
训练题10
11. to        12. which      13．was changed    14. however       15. myself 
16. the       17. until       18. solved          19. Unfortunately   20. to plete