人教版八年级下unit1单元同步课时习题.doc

人教版八年级下unit1单元同步课时习题
Unit1 Section A (1a—2d)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.问题;事情　　　　　　 2.胃痛　　　　  3.脚　　　 
4.颈;脖子　　　  5.胃;腹部　　　　 6.咽喉　　　　 
7.发烧 　　　  8.躺;平躺 　　　  9.放松;休息　　　　
10.咳嗽　　　　 11.X-ray　　　　 12.toothache 　　　　 
13.headache　　　　 14.break　　　　  15.hurt　　　　  
Ⅱ. 短语互译
16.感冒　　　　 17.胃痛 　　　　 
18.躺下　　　　 19.量体温 　　　　 
20.发烧　　　  21.take breaks　　　 
22.go to a doctor　　　　  
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
23.我发烧了。我应该量一下体温吗?
I　　　　a fever. 　　　　I　　　　my temperature? 
24.我不小心割伤了自己。我该怎么办?
I 　　　　　　　　by accident.　　　　 　　　　I do?  
25.如果你头痛,你应该去看医生。
If you have a headache,you should　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look at the boy.There are only three 　　　　(tooth) in his mouth. 
2.If you feel tired,you should　　　　 (lie) down and have a rest. 
3.Tom has a fever;he should take　　　　(he) temperature. 
4.She went out without　　　　(say) a word. 
5.He was　　　　(bad) hurt in the football match. 
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
sound like,take breaks,hurt oneself,cut oneself,take one’s temperature
6.Be careful not to　　　　 with the knife. 
7.—Let’s go boating!
—That　　　　 a good idea. 
8.After doing a lot of housework,you need to　　　　. 
9.It sounds like you’re having a flu.Let me　　　　. 
10.Don’t run in the classroom,or you may　　　　. 
Ⅲ.单项选择
（ ）11.—Mom,I have a sore throat.
—Well,you should drink some hot tea 　　　　honey.  
A.in 　　　B.on 　　　C.with 　　　D.of
（ ）12.It’s bad for your health to go to school without 　　　　breakfast. 
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
（ ）13.Lisa had a 　　　　,so she decided to see a dentist. 
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.sore back
（ ）14.Tom talked 　　　　last night and didn’t drink enough water.He has a very sore throat now. 
A.much too B.so many C.too many D.too much
（ ）15.—　　　　? 
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.How are you B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it
Section A (3a—4c)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.乘客;旅客　　　  2.问题;苦恼　　　  3.她自己　　　　  
Ⅱ.短语互译
4.下车　　　  5.使……惊讶的　　　 
6.立刻;马上　　　  7.幸亏;由于 　　　 
8.see sb.doing sth.　　　  9.get into trouble　　　 
10.agree to do sth.　　　  11.in time　　　 
12.expect sb.to do sth.　　　  13.wait for　　　 
14.think about　　　  15.see a doctor　　　　  
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。
　 your help ,my room looks much tidier. 
17.出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,he passed the exam. 
18.你们在这里踢足球会招来麻烦的。
You will 　　　　　　　　　　　　if you play football here. 
19.我们都赞成在学校门口见面。
We all 　　　　　　　　meet at the school gate. 
20.汤姆下了公交车,走进一家商店。
Tom 　　　　　　　　the bus and walked into a store. 
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are so many　　　　(passenger)on the bus,so it’s really crowded. 
2.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without 　　　　(think) twice. 
3.This old woman expected the young man 　　　　(save) her dog. 
4.At that time,Rose saw her dog 　　　　(lie) on the floor. 
5.Helen hurt herself 　　　　(play) basketball with her classmates. 
6.I sat in the same way without 　　　　(move). 
7.He only thought about 　　　　(save) a life and didn’t think about 　　　　(him). 
8.The old man needed 　　　　(go) to the hospital. 
9.He expected them 　　　　(get) off the bus. 
Ⅱ.句型转换
10.—Should I put some medicine on it? (作肯定回答)
—Yes,　　　　 　　　　. 
11.—Should Kate go home with her parents right away? (作否定回答)
—No,　　　　 　　　　. 
12.Mr.Black should ask some students to the English party.(改为否定句)
Mr.Black 　　　　　　　　any students to the English party. 
13.The doctor should take this girl’s temperature at once.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 the doctor 　　　　this girl’s temperature at once? 
14.Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray.(对画线部分提问) 
　　　　　　　　Jenny 　　　　? 
Ⅲ.单项选择
（ ）15.Tom,we should 　　　　the bus at the next stop. 
A.get up 　 B.get off　 C.get to 　D.get in
（ ）16.—Jack,I have 　　　　working out the math problem. 
—Don’t worry.Let me help you.
A.fun B.funny C.experience D.trouble
（ ）17.It’s said that a 　　　　 young girl took the old lady to the hospital. 
A.20-year-old B.20 year old C.20-years-old D.20 years old
（ ）18.Linda is not good at Chinese,and she passed the exam 　　　　the help of her classmates. 
A.with B.under C.without D.in
（ ）19.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people　　　　 Chinese Taiji. 
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
（ ）20.You can’t expect him 　　　　such a thing. 
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
（ ）21.—The summer holiday is on the way.We’ll have more freedom.
—　　　　.But we should learn to manage ourselves. 
A.I’d love to B.I agree with you
C.I’m afraid I won’t D.I’m sorry
（ ）22.　　　　 is said that 　　　　of visitors visit the Great Wall every year. 
A.That,thousand B.This,thousands C.It,thousands D.It,thousand
（ ）23.　　　　 her husband,she has now become a famous film star. 
A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help
（ ）24.—Mum,I’m not feeling well.
—Oh,dear! 　　　 
A.What’s the wrong? B.Not at all.
C.All right. D.What’s the matter?
Section B (1a—2b)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.生病的　　　　　　 2.膝;膝盖　　　　 
3.我们自己　　　　 4.登山者　　　　  
5.危险;风险　　　　 6.事故　　　　 
7.情况;状况　　　　 8.千克;公斤　　　　
9. 重要性;重要　　　　 10.血　　　　
11. 抉择;决定　　　　 12.刀　　　　 
13.spirit　　　  14.death　　　 
15.rock　　　　 16.mean 　　　　 
17.control　　　　  
Ⅱ.短语互译
18.习惯于……　　　  19.冒险　　　 
20.用尽;耗尽　　　  21.切除　　　 
22.从……出来　　　  23.做决定　　　 
24.be in control of　　　　   25.put on　　　 
26.feel sick　　　　  27.be ready to do sth.　　　 
28.so that　　　　  29.keep on doing sth.　　　 
30.lose one’s life　　　　  
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
31.我习惯于早起。
I’m　　　　　　　　　　　　up early. 
32.当食物用尽时,他开始吃树叶。
When his food　　　　 　　　　,he began to eat leaves. 
33.他用什么切除他的右臂的?
What did he use to　　　　 　　　　his right arm? 
34.我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。
We do not expect untrained people to 　　　　　　　　. 
35.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。
This young man called Peter is 　　　　　　　　　　　　this factory. 
36.没人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
No one knows who is 　　　　　　　　　　　　the club. 
37.流鼻血时, 请把头扬起来。
Please 　　　　your head 　　　　when you have a nosebleed. 
38.我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。
I’m 　　　　　　　　　　　　eggs for breakfast. 
39.你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don’t have to 　　　　　　　　because of this. 
40.我们应该带她去医院照个X光片。
We should　　　　 　　　　 　　 the hospital to 　　　　an X-ray. 
【综合运用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He lost a lot of　　　　(blood) in the accident. 
2.Help　　　　(you)to some chicken,kids. 
3.My brother is ready 　　　　(help) others when he is free. 
4.As a mountain　　　　(climb),you should have a strong body. 
5.I like to listen to music when 　　　　(take)a walk after dinner.
6.I have two 　　　　(knife) and I can lend one to you. 
7.You’ll know the 　　　　(important) of reading books one day. 
8.Mr.Li 　　　　(die) last week and everyone was very sad to hear his
　　　　 (die). 
9.The doctor told him 　　　　(rest) more. 
10.He realized that he had made a wrong 　　　　(decide) and he decided
　　　　(change) it at once. 
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be used to,fall down,run out of,get hit,because of
11.The students were late for school 　　　　the heavy rain yesterday morning. 
12.It’s dangerous to play along the road.Yesterday someone 　　　　on the head. 
13.If you 　　　　your money,you can’t buy the book today. 
14.The baby 　　　　many times when he began to walk. 
15.Mary 　　　　wearing a T-shirt and jeans. 
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )16.Tom,it’s cold outside. 　　　　your coat when you go out. 
A.Take off B.Put on C.Put away D.Take away
( )17.In China we can learn English 　　　　a foreign language. 
A.as　　B.from 　　C.for 　　D.about
( )18.Mr.Smith is too tired.He should rest for 　　　　days. 
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
( )19.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores 　　　　his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize(诺贝尔文学奖). 
A.because B.for C.as D.because of
( )20.Lost in Thailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》) is 　　　　successful comedy.It’s my favorite movie. 
A.a quite B.too very C.a very D.quite too
( )2116.Scientists are trying their best to come up with ways to treat(治疗) the terrible disease(疾病)　　　　H7N9. 
A.called B.call C.name D.was call
( )22.—Why don’t you go out to play,Rose?
—I’m afraid I can’t.I have much homework 　　　　. 
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
( )23.The movie is 　　　　wonderful 　　　　I want to see it again. 
A.too,to B.so,that C.as,as D.so,as
( )24.Miss Green speaks loudly 　　　　the students can hear her clearly. 
A.in order to B.so that C.as soon as Deven though
( )25.Dick 　　　　in America,but now he is in China.He is 　　　　Chinese food. 
A.used to live,used to eating B.is used to live,used to eat
C.is used to live,used to eating D.used to living,used to eat
Section B (2c—Self Check)
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.护士　　　 
Ⅱ.短语互译
2.放弃　　　　　　3.割伤自己　　　　  4.have a cold　　　　  
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
5.她不介意打开窗户。
She didn’t　　　 　　　 the window. 
6.这个女孩每天坚持弹钢琴。
The girl　　　 　　　　playing the piano every day. 
7.他用刀切除了他一半的右臂。
He used his knife　　　 　　　 　　　 half his right arm. 
8. 或许你应该躺下休息。
　　　　 you should　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　 . 
9.这些孩子患有重感冒。
The children 　　　　　　　　colds. 
10.在这次事故后,如今他继续爬山。
After the accident,he　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 mountains now. 
11.我希望你尽快好起来。
I 　　　　you will　　　　 　　　　soon. 
【综合运用】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He is a mountain　　　　(climb).He likes climbing the mountains. 
2.That　　　　(sound) like a good idea. 
3.Take care not to hurt　　　　(you) when you jump high. 
4.Alice　　　　(have) a headache.She should see a doctor. 
5.Do you mind　　　　(I) closing the window? 
6.The climber doesn’t mind　　　　(take) risks. 
6.At last,she gave up　　　　(ride) a bike to school. 
7.He wrote a book　　　　(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 
8.Jack hurt his back　　　　(play) volleyball. 
9.You don’t feel　　　　(good).You should see a doctor. 
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
because of,give up,have a sore leg,keep on,have a serious accident
6.Please 　　　　studying hard,and you’ll have good grades. 
7.He felt sick,so he 　　　　this dancing competition 
8.　　　　the heavy rain,they didn’t have the sports meeting yesterday. 
9.The man can’t walk long because he 　　　　. 
10.Last month Tom 　　　　and he lost his left leg. 
Ⅲ.短文填空
if,see,need,have,something,illness,more,sleep,lie,stomach
Everyone of us may 　11　 a headache.But do you know about headaches?What may cause them?And what should we do 　12　 we have a headache?When should we go to 　13　 a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病),but it may show that 　14　 in your body is wrong.We may have 　15　 than one headache each month. 
Usually a fever or some other 　16　 may cause headaches.You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you can’t get enough 　17　.You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 　18　. 
What should you do if you have a headache?You should 　19　 down and have a good rest.You should get enough sleep.If you have headaches often,you 　20　 to see a doctor.  
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )21.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn 　　　　. 
A.by ourselves 　　　　B.to ourselves
C.for ourselves D.in themselves
( )22.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never 　　　　it up. 
A.cut 　　B.fix 　　C.give 　　D.set
( )23.—Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?
—Of course.Our school pays much attention to the 　　　　of safety. 
A.development B.importance
C.advertisement D.difference
( )24.We made a final 　　　　that we would help the poor children in the school. 
A.decision B.idea C.rule D.opinion
( )25.—　　　 
—An old man fell down,but nobody went to help him.
A.What’s the matter with you?
B.What should he do?
C.How did the old woman free herself?
D.What happened?