译林版7A-期中语法复习.doc

期中复习语法复习及试题
［复习过程］
一、语法回顾
一般现在时
1. 基本概念要清楚
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的真实情况，还可表示自然现象或真理。
My father goes to work by bike every day.
2. 主谓一致是关键
一般现在时构成的重点就在主谓一致上，特别是动词第三人称单数的变化形式。
Mrs Fang is our English teacher. She often chats with us after school.
3. 时间状语记心间
often usually always sometimes never
every day /morning /week /…
in the morning /afternoon /…
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
①一般情况下，在动词原形后加-s
likes reads looks gets cleans
②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词原形后加-es
teaches does goes guesses washes
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词原形，需去y变i，再加-es
fly-flies study-studies try-tries
④特殊形式
have / has You have much money.
He has a book.
be - am / is / are
I am a Chinese girl.
She is Tom’s mother.
They are our good friends.
注意：当主语不是人称代词而是名词时，都看作是第三人称。单数名词和不可数名词看作第三人称单数； 复数名词或两个以上（含两个）名词作并列主语时，都看作第三人称复数。
Your father is a doctor.
Her books are in the locker.
Mr Wang and Mike are good friends.

否定句和一般疑问句
①be动词的否定式是在be动词后加not
疑问式只需将am, is ,are提前移至句首
I am a teacher.
I am not a teacher.
Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

You are helpful.
You are not helpful.
Are you helpful? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.

The girl is under the tree.
The girl isn’t under the tree.
Is the girl under the tree? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
②实义动词的否定式是在动词原形前加do not （don’t）或does not （doesn’t）
疑问式只需将do或does提至句首
They go shopping on Sunday.
They don’t go shopping on Sunday.
Do they go shopping on Sunday? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

He works in a big city.
He doesn’t work in a big city.
Does he work in a big city? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
第三人称的否定句和一般疑问句在使用助动词does后，实义动词一定要恢复原形

特殊疑问句
疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序
Where are the students?
When do you get up in the morning?
What does the boy eat for lunch?

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单选题 30%
（ ） 1.Peter is .Mary is .
A. boy; girl B. girl; boy C. a boy; a girl D. a girl; a boy
（ ）2. Jack and I brothers.
A. am not B. are C. is D. am
（ ）3.This is office, and that’s classroom.
A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a
（ ）4. my bag? It’s in the desk.
A. Who’s B. What’s C. Where’s D. How’s
（ ）5.—What’s your father’s job? — .
A. An office B. In the park C. In the office D. A teacher
（ ）6. — your teachers? — Yes, .
A. Is she; any B. Is he ; he is C. Am I; I am D. Are they; they are
（ ）7.—Are there pens in the box? — Yes, there are .
A. some; any B. some ; some C. any; any D. any ; some
（ ）8.There a pen and two books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
（ ）9.—Hello! Are you Mrs Fang? — .
A. Yes , he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, I’m Mrs Li D. No, I’m Mrs Li
（ ）10. Tom is in Class 1 and I am in Class2. _______are not in the same class.
A. We B. You C. They D. He
（ ）11. She is from , and she is an girl.
A. American; American B. American; America
C. America; American D. America; America
（ ）12 .—Are you ? —Yes, we are.
A. a new student B. new student C. new students D. a student
（ ）13. —Is your classroom in the building? — .
A. Yes, it’s B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it’s not D. No, it is
（ ）14. Where Guilin and Fuzhou, do you know?
A. are B. am C. is D.\
（ ）15. I go home 5:20 the afternoon.
A. at ; on B. from; to C. is ; on D. at ; in
（ ）16. I like TV at home at weekends.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
（ ）17. — do you want to go shopping? —After school.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
（ ）18. Would you like with me?
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
（ ）19. Li Lei’s kite is that tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
（ ）20. The shop is .
A. opens B. opened C. opening D. open
（ ）21. His mother wants .
A. go to shopping B. to go shop
C. to go shopping D. go shopping
（ ）22.—Can you spell the word, please? —
A. That’s all right. B. Thank you
C. Yes, I can. D. What’s that.
（ ）23. Mum, is Miss Green.
A. he B. this C. who D. it
（ ）24. The man is .
A. Mrs Black B. Miss Black C. your mum D. Mr Black
（ ）25. —Where is the ruler? —It’s the bag and the glass.
A. behind B. between C. in D. under
（ ）26. Jim and Mary a new bike.
A. there is B. there are C. have D has
（ ）27. There are two toilets this floor.
A. on B. to C. in D. /
（ ）28. There are two over there.
A. library B. librarys C. libraries D. libraryes
（ ）29. Most people TV after dinner.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. are watch
（ ）30. your father the bus to school?
A. Do ; take B. Does ; takes C. Is ; take D. Does ; take

二、句型变换 20%
1. Open the door, please! （改否定句）

2. There are some old trees in our school. （改为单数句）

3. Tom has some pens in his pencil-case. （改为一般问句）

4. What’s Mr Li ? （改为同义句）
.

5.What your colour is sweater. （连词成句）
.
6. Your T-shirt is in my bag. （划线提问）
.
7. She’s wearing an orange jacket today. （同上）
.
8. The red bike is mine. （同上）
.
9. Jack is from the USA. （ 同上）
.
10. We can see many apples on the tree. （同上）
.

三、完成句子20%。
1、该吃午饭了。
It’s .
2、那幢大楼有多少层？十二层。
— How in the building？
— There are .
3、Simon 每天早上骑自行车上学。
Simon school every .
4、—你有模型飞机吗？
—我没有，但我表哥有。
— you model ?
— No. I . But my one .

四、完型填空 10%
Today is Sunday, Mary’s 1 . How many people are there 2 her birthday party? There are six. The 3 in white blouse is Lucy, Tom is beside Lucy. 4 is Tony? He is preparing a cake for Mary. Tom, Andy and Tony 5 Mary’s friends. They 6 at No.10 Secondary School. And they’re in the same 7 . Mary is the monitor （班长） of their class. She often 8 Lucy with her study. Mary’s parents（父母）cooking in the kitchen are from 9 .They’re all 10 .
（ ）1. A. day B. time C. Sunday D birthday
（ ）2. A. in B. on C. at D. from
（ ）3. A. woman B. girl C. boy D. man
（ ）4. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who
（ ）5. A. have B. like C. is D. are
（ ）6. A. happy B. study C. studies D. helps
（ ）7. A. school B. place C. class D. room
（ ）8. A. helps B. glad C. writes D. sad
（ ）9. A. English B. America C. Chinese D. Japanese
（ ）10. A. sad B. happy C. pretty D. small

五、阅读理解 20%
（A）
1、判断正误，正确的用“√”，错误的用“×” 10%
This is a picture of a park. You can see many trees and flowers near a small river. A hill is behind the river. Some birds are in the tree. Many people are in the park. Some old men drink tea and talk under the tree. Two young women sit near them. They read books. Some boys fly kites. The girls don’t play with them. They sing in a boat.
（ ） 1. A small river is in the park.
（ ） 2. Some hills are near the river.
（ ） 3. The old men don’t talk. They read newspapers.
（ ） 4. The girls fly kites with the boys.
（ ） 5. You can see some birds in the trees.
（B）
John works in a market. It’s near a secondary school. Every day, students e to buy things there. In the morning, John gets up at six and then has breakfast. He goes to work by bike. He gets to the shop at about six thirty. The market opens at seven. They sell（出售）things like food and drinks. They have school things, too. So there are often many people in their market from morning to evening. John has supper there. At seven in the evening the market is closed.
（ ） 1 John works in a .
A. supermarket B. bookshop C. market
（ ） 2 John to the shop every day.
A. takes a bus B. rides a bike C. walks
（ ） 3 They sell in the market.
A. food and drinks B. school things C. A and B
（ ） 4 John has supper .
A. in the shop B. at home C. at a restaurant （饭店）
（ ）5 John works for about hours a day.
A. six B. twelve C. eight
【试题答案】
一、单选题
C B D C D / D D B D A / C C B A D
B C A A D / C C B D B / C A C A D
二、句型变换
1. Don’t open the door, please！
2. There’s an old tree in our school.
3. Does Tom have any pens in his pencil-case?
4. What does Mr Li do? / What’s Mr Li’s job?
5. What colour is your sweater?
6. Where’s your T-shirt?
7. Which jacket is she wearing today?
8. Whose is the red bike?
9. Where is Jack from?
10. What can you see on the tree?
三、完成句子
1. time, to, have, lunch
2. many, floors, are, there, twelve
3. goes, to, by, bike, morning
4. Do, have, planes
don’t, cousin, has
四、完型填空
D C B D D B C A B B
五、阅读理解
√ × × × √
C B C A B