中考英语-第二部分-教材研析篇-第十讲.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一、重点单词,1._,v.,深、纵深,(,比较级,),(,最,高级,)_(,adv,.),2._,n,.,沙漠,3.,adj,.,古代、古老,4.,v,.,保护、防护,(,n,.),5._,prep,.,在,(,其,),中、,之一,6.,adv,.,主要地、通常,注：用,“,”,标识为高频词汇,deep,deeper,deepest,deeply,desert,ancient,protect,protection,among,mostly,第1页,7.,v,.,包含、包含,(,prep,.),8.,adv,.,现今、当前,9._,v,.&,n,.,检验、审表,10._,adv,.,仅仅、只、不过,_(,adj,.),简单,11._,adj,.,快速、快速,(,adv,.),12.,v,.,把,视为,13._,v,.,注视、仔细考虑,(,过去式,/,过,去分词,),(,现在分词,),14.,adj,.,对面、另一边,注：用,“,”,标识为高频词汇,include,including,nowadays,check,simply,simple,quick,quickly,regard,consider,considered,considering,opposite,第2页,二、重点短语,1.in the _ of,面对,(,问题、困难等,),2._ though,即使、即使,3.up_,抵达,(,某数量等,),4.walk_,走路时撞着,5.or_,大约,6._ since,自从,7.hurry _,赶快、急忙,(,做某事,),8.full_,满是,注：用,“,”,标识为高频词汇,face,even,to,into,so,ever,up,of,第3页,9.one,相互,10.tea,茶艺,11.,of,数以千计,12.all year _,整年,13._ longer,不再、不复,14.close _,几乎、靠近,15.check_,察看、观察,16.part_,放弃、交出,注：用标识为高频词汇,another,art,thousands,round,no,to,out,with,第4页,三、重点句型,1.Whats the highest mountain in the world?,世界上哪座山最高？,Qomolangma.,珠穆朗玛峰。,2.How high is Qomolangma?,珠穆朗玛峰有多高？,3.Its higher than any other mountain.,它比任何一座其它山都要高。,4.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the,world?,你知道中国是世界上最古老国家之一吗？,第5页,5.Have you read,LittleWomen,yet?,你看过,小妇人,吗？,Yes,I have./No,I havent.,是，我看过。,/,没有，我没看过。,6.Ive already finished reading it.,我已经读完了它。,7.Have you ever been to a museum?,你去过博物馆吗？,Ive been there many times.,我已经去过很屡次了。,8.How long have you had the bike over there,？,你把自行车放在那边有多久了？,第6页,四、交际用语,Ask about geography and nature,(,谈论地理与自然,),How high is Qomolangma?,Its 8,，,844.43 meters high.Its higher than any other mountain.,and experiences,(,谈论最近事情与经历,),Has Tina read,Treasure Island,yet?,Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.,第7页,Talk about past experiences,(,谈论过去经历,),Have you ever been to a science museum?,No,Ive never been to a science museum.,Talk about possessions and things around you,(,谈论全部及你周围事情,),How long has his son owned the train and railway set?,Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.,第8页,五、重点语法,1.,数词表示计量方法：数词单位词表示计量形容词,2.,形容词比较等级,3.,现在完成时使用方法,4.have been to,a place,和,have gone to,a place,使用方法比较,5.,现在完成时表示,“,延续性动作,”,使用方法,第9页,China has the biggest,population,in the world.,中国是世界上人口最多国家。,(,P50,),【,解析,】population,习惯使用方法：,population,是个惯用名词，初中阶段主要使用方法以下：,(1)population,泛指,“,人口数,”,时，通常为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。如：,The population of this city is six million.,这个城市人口是,600,万。,第10页温馨提醒】当,population,前有修饰语，即表示,“,部分人口,(,分数、百分数,)”,，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：,About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.,中国大约有百分之七十人口是农民。,(2),表示,“,某地有多少人口,”,有两种表示方式：,The population of,某地,be,数词,(,该句型中,population,前用冠词,the),；,某地,has a population of,数词,(people),(,该句型中,population,前用冠词,a),。如：,The population of China is about 1.3 billion.(,China has a population of about 1.3 billion.),中国大约有,13,亿人口。,第11页,(3),问询,“,某地有多少人口,”,要用,“What.,？,”,或,“How large.,？,”,提问，不用,how many,或,how much,等词语。如：,Whats the population of Germany,？,(,How large is the population of Germany,？,),德国人口是多少？,(4),表示人口,“,多,”,要用large,big,或,great,修饰；表示人口,“,少,”,要用,small,修饰。如：,10,000 years ago,the worlds population was very small.,一万年前世界人口极少。,The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.,中国人口比美国人口多得多。,第12页,The Yangtze River is about,6,300 kilometers long,and the Yellow River is,5,464 kilometers long,.,长江大约,6,300,公里长,，,黄河,5,464,公里长。,(,P50,),【,解析,】,句型：,“,数词单位词表示计量形容词,”,有多高,(,长、宽、深,),英语中在表示,“,有多高,(,长、宽、深,)”,时，惯用句型,“,数词单位词表示计量形容词,”,来表示。如：,Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.,珠穆朗玛峰有,8,，,844.43,米高。,The Changjiang River is over 6,000 kilometers long.,长江有六千多公里长。,第13页,The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to,succeed,was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.,第一支中国登山队是,1960,年这么做,，,而第一个成功妇女是,1975,年来自日本田部井淳子。,(,P51,),【,解析,】,动词,succeed,使用方法：,succeed,是个不及物动词，意为,“,成功,”,，不能用于被动语态；表示,“,做某事做成功了,”,，其后通常接,in doing sth.,，而不接不定式。如：,If you work hard you will succeed.,假如你努力工作，你就会成功。,At last the climbers succeeded in climbing the difficult mountain.,登山队员们终于功地登上这座难以攀登山峰,第14页,【,使用方法拓展,】succeed in(doing)sth.,与,successful in(doing)sth.,意思相同，,successful,是形容词形式，意为,“,成功,”,；,successfully,是副词形式，意为,“,成功地、顺利地,”,。如：,He was successful in finding a job.,他成功地找到了一份好工作。,I hope your play will be a great success.,我希望你演出取得巨大成功。,However,his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try.,不过，他朋友成功地说服他尝试了一下。,第15页,You should,hurry up,.The book report is due in two weeks.,你应该快点,，,这本读书汇报两周后到期。,(,P58,),【,解析,】,短语,hurry up,使用方法：,hurry up,为动词短语，意为,“,赶快、急忙,(,做某事,)”,。如：,Does he advise you to hurry up,？,他提议你赶快做吗？,Hurry up,or youll be late.,快，不然你就要来不及了。,【,使用方法拓展,】,介词短语,in a hurry,意为,“,慌忙地,”,。如：,He left the bird in a hurry.,他慌忙离开鸟群。,第16页,But five years ago,while she was studying in England,she heard a song full of feltings about returning home on the radio.,不过五年前,，,当她在英国留学,，,她在收音机里听到了一首充满情感回家歌曲。,(,P 62,),【,解析,】,副词,abroad,使用方法：,abroad,惯用作副词，可从三方面把握其使用方法：,(1),意为,“,在国外、到国外,”,等，因为用作副词，通常不能与,in,to,at,等介词连用；其前也不用冠词。如：,He has gone abroad to continue his studies.,他出国深造去了。,Half of my friends live abroad.,我朋友半数住在国外。,第17页,【,温馨提醒,】abroad,虽不能与,in,to,at,之类介词连用，却能够与,from,搭配。如：,Ive got a letter from abroad.,我收到一封国外来信。,(2)abroad,与许多表示地点副词一样，可用于名词后作定语，即后置定语。如：,My first journey abroad is something I shall never forget.,我第一次出国旅行情景是我永远不会忘记。,(3),汉语中,“,国内外,”,，说成英语是,at home and abroad,。如：,The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour.,国内外形势对我们都有利。,第18页,Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a,rapid,way.,令人难以置信是技术在以如此快速方法进步着。,(,P67,),【,解析,】,形容词,rapid,使用方法：,rapid,通惯用作形容词，意为,“,快、快速,”,。在句中多作定语或表语。如：,He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.,他在学业上有着快速而突出进步。,The rapid growth of Asian traffic is one reason for this.,亚洲交通快速发展原因之一就是这个。,第19页,【,辨析,】rapid,fast,quick,与,soon,这组词都有,“,快速,”,之意，易混同，现辨析以下：,词条,使用方法,例句,rapid,“快、快速”，比较详细，常指流水、发展、进步等方面“快”。,The boy is making rapid progress.,这男孩进步很快。,The current was rapid.,水流得很急。,fast,“快”，普通指物体运动速度(speed)快，惯用来形容交通工具跑得快，钟表走得快，人速度快等。,This is a fast train.,这是一列快车。,Hes one of the fastest runners in the world.,他是世界上跑得最快赛跑者之一。,quick,“快”，普通指动作灵敏、反应快速、毫不延迟，在较短时间内发生或完成某项动作。,Please give me a quick reply.,请快速给我回复。,Shes a quick learner.她学东西很快。,soon,“快”，着重指时间方面快，可指现在或某个特定时间很快以后。,I miss everyone in China.Please write soon.,我想念在中国每个人。请尽快回信。,第20页,【,温馨提醒,】,在上述四个,“,快,”,中，,fast,可用作形容词或副词；,soon,只用作副词，意为,“,快、很快、一会儿,”,。如：,The car is very old but it runs very fast.,这辆小汽车即使很旧了，但跑得很快。,He will come back very soon.,他将很快就回来。,第21页,Ive recently been to a very,unusual,museum in India,the International Museum of Toilets.,我最近去过印度一个很不寻常博物馆,，,即国际厕所博物馆。,(,P 67,),【,解析,】,形容词,unusual,使用方法：,unusual,是由形容词,usual,加前缀,un,组成反义词，意为,“,罕有、异乎寻常、独特、与众不一样,”,。如：,The head is upside down.That is rather unusual,isnt it?,头像颠倒了。那确实是相当尤其，不是吗？,Snow is an unusual sight in this warm place.,下雪在这个温暖地方是一个罕见景象。,第22页,【,温馨提醒,】,因为该词是以元音音素开头，在表示,“,一个不寻常,”,时，其前冠词通惯用,an,，而不是,a,。试比较：,This bird is an unusual(nju:ul)winter visitor to Britain.,这种鸟极少冬季到英国来。,But China Construction Bank isnt a usual(ju:ul)bank.,但中国建行不是普通银行。,第23页,My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to,part with,certain toys.,我女儿更能了解,，,即使要与一些玩具分开,，,她也感到悲伤。,(,P 75,),【,解析,】,短语,part with,使用方法：,短语,part with,主要有以下使用方法：,(1),意为,“,分手,”,，相当于,separate from,。如：,He parted with us at the end of the trip.,旅行结束时他与我们分手了。,I parted with my friend on the pier yesterday.,我昨天在码头上和我朋友告别。,第24页,(2),意为,“,花掉、卖掉,”,，相当于,spend,或,sell,。如：,In order to raise money,，,Cathy had to part with some of her jewels.,为了筹款，凯茜只好卖掉自己一些珠宝。,(3),意为,“,放弃、省掉,”,，相当于,give up,。如：,They were sorry to part with the old house.,他们对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。,He was very sorry to part with his favorite books.,他放弃他最喜欢几本书，心里极难过。,第25页,Many people like Zhong Wei,regard,with great interest how their hometowns have changed.,许多像钟魏那样人怀着极大兴趣对待他们故乡是怎样改变。,(,P 78,),【,解析,】,单词,regard,使用方法：,regard,基本意思是指经过了解以后，将某人或某物看成是某一个人或事物，即,“,认作、把,视为,”,。该词多用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或由疑问词引导从句作宾语，有时可接由,as,短语充当宾语补足语复合宾语，其中as,不能够省略,(as,短语不可替换为不定式,),；可用于被动结构。如：,第26页,I regard her as a good worker.,我认为她是个好工人。,It is still regarded as one of his best pieces of writing.,迄今这部作品仍被视为是作者最好作品之一。,【,使用方法拓展,】regard,也可用作名词，意为,“,注意、关心,”,或,“,尊重、尊敬,”,；也可意为,“,致意、问候,”,。该词在作,“,致意、问候,”,解时，多用复数形式，常与,give,send,等动词连用，也惯用于,best regards,with warm regards,等短语中。如：,Please give my best regards to him.,请代我向他请安问好。,He asked me to send his regards to you.,他让我代他向您致意。,第27页,Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to,search for,work in the cities.,如今,，,数以百万计中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。,(,P 78,),【,解析,】,短语,search for,使用方法：,短语,search for,意为,“,搜寻、寻找,”,。如：He was rifling through her desk in a desperate search for the letter.,他拼命在她书桌里搜寻那封信。,第28页,【,辨析,】search for,look for,与,search sb.(place)for sth.,这组词都有,“,寻找,”,之意，但使用方法有异，现辨析以下：,词条,使用方法,例句,search for,作“寻找、搜寻”解，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找文件、找工作等。它强调寻找行为，不着重结果。,They are searching for the missing child.,他们在寻找失踪孩子。,They were searching for fossils.,他们在找化石。,look for,强调“找”动作和过程。寻找普通事物。普通情况能够与search for相互代替。,He is looking for his dictionary his father bought yesterday.,他在找昨天他父亲买那本词典。,Why are the police looking for you？,为何警察在四处找你？,search sb.,(place),for sth.,通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索；对人时为“搜身”。即表示“因为某物而搜查某人或某处”。,The police searched him but nothing was found on him.,警方搜了他身，但什么也没找到。,第29页,.,单项选择。,(,)1.We have _ your application(,申请,)carefully,but cannot,offer you the job.,A.considered,B.thought C.mentioned D.regarded,(,)2.I love my dog and I would never_ him.,A.go with B.part with C.agree with D.play with,(,)3.Middle school should _ PQE as first,two main task and,finish it attentively(,认真,).,A.expect B.regard C.decide D.achieve,A,B,B,第30页,.,依据汉语提醒完成句子或用所给词适当形式填空。,1.,(,快些,),or we cannot get to the railway station on time.,2.I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was,(,很慌忙,).,3.The choir performs regularly both,(,国,内外,).,4.When telephoning,(,从国外,),dial 865,not 0865.,5.Gezhou Dam is,(,长,2,560,米，宽,70,米,).,Hurry up,in a hurry,at home and abroad,from abroad,2,560 meters long,70 meters wide,第31页,6.That is not,(,一个不寻常,)experience.,7.I think this is,(,一件寻常,)thing.,8.About 30 percent of the worlds smokers,(live)in China.,9.At the beginning of the twentieth century,the worlds population,(be)about 1,700 million.,10.,(,多少,)is the population of your hometown?11.Write as,(,快,)as you can.I dont want to lose touch with you.,an unusual,a usual,live,was,How large/What,soon,第32页,12.The old man runs very,(,快速)as if he were a young man.,13.She has made,(,快,)progress in her study.,14.Friday was a,(,快,)learner and his English got better day,by day.,15.By hard work and research,finally I finished the task,(,succeed).,fast,rapid,quick,successfully,第33页,16.But for your help we couldnt have,(succeed)in the experiment.,17.They built her up into a great,(succeed).,18.The boy was,(succeed)in making model ships.,19.Will you help me,(,寻找,)the book,I lost?,succeeded,success,successful,search for/look for,第34页,