人教版新目标八年级英语(下)Unit-1-What2七S-the-matter-Section-A.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,第1页,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A 3a-3c,第2页,B,us,D,river and,P,assengers,S,ave an,O,ld,M,an,第3页,3a.,第4页,Read the passage again and check(,)the things that happened in the story.,3a-3c,1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.,2.Bus No.26,hit,an old man on Zhanghua Road.,3._ The old man had a heart problem and,needed,to go to the hospital right away.,4._,The passengers on the bus,did not want to go to the hospital,so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.,5.Some passengers helped to,get,the old man,onto,the bus.,6._ The old man got to the hospital in time.,第5页,3a-3c,Now answer my questions.,1.Why,was,Wang Ping,surprised,that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?,2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?,3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to,get into trouble,?,第6页,At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus No.26,was going,along Zhonghua Road,when,the driver,saw an old man lying,on the side of,the road.,A woman next to him,was shouting,for help,_,along:,prep.,沿着，可平行，也能够在其中,;adv.,向前,down:沿着，在其中,_,shout 与cry：大喊，shout 指有意识地抬高声音，用于警告，命令，唤起注意cry是因为恐惧，痛苦，诧异，,shout at-冲-大喊,shout to,对,喊叫,第7页,The bus driver,24-year-old,WangPing,stopped the bus without thinking twice.,He,got off,and asked the woman,what happened,.She said that the man,had a heart problem,and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he,had to,act quickly,_,_,stop doing:停顿做某事,stop to do:停下来去做某事,stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事,_,should:应该，情态动词，通常表示责任和义务，shall 过去式,get off:下车，get to 抵达，get-back 取-回来，get over-克服,第8页,He,told,the passengers that he,must take,the man,to,hospital.He,expected,most or all of the passengers,to,get off and,wait for,the next bus.But,to his surprisethey all,agree to,go with him.Some passengers,helped,Mr.Wang,to move,the man,onto,the bus.,_,take sb to+地点：送某人去-,_,agree with sb about sth,agree to do sth:同意做某事,be surprised at-对-感到吃惊,in(ones)surprise:（处于）吃惊（状态）,be surprised that:因-感到诧异,第9页,Thanks to,Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors,saved,the man,in time,.,Its sad that,many people dont want to help others because they dont want any,trouble,says one passenger.But the driver didnt,think about,himself.He only thought about,saving a life.,_,_,thanks to-:多亏-，因为-,thank for-为-而感激,in time:及时,on time:按时,at times:有时,think about：考虑；think of：考虑，想起,think over：仔细考虑；think up=come up with 想出,save：挽救，拯救；save money=save up:攒钱 savings:存款,第10页,1.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26,was going,along Zhonghua Road when the driver,saw an old man lying,on the side of the road.昨天早晨九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。,was going,过去进行时结构。过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”组成，表示过去某个时间正在发生或进行动作。,I was writing a report yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我正在写一份汇报。,It was raining when we went home.我们回家时，天正在下雨。,see sb.doing sth.为固定结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。,I saw him getting on a bus just now.,刚才我看到他上了一辆公共汽车。,We saw him working in the garden this morning.,今天早上我们看见他在花园里干活。,辨析：see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.,see sb.doing sth.,意为看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行,We saw him crossing the road.,我们看见他正在过马路。,see sb.do sth.,意为看见某人做某事，强调动作整个过程,We saw him cross the road.,我们看见他过马路了。,第11页,2.He got off and asked the woman what happened.,他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。,（1）、get off为“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语时，应放在动词与副词之间，此处意为“下车”。,Never get off while the bus is moving.,车在行驶时，切勿下车。,I telephoned her as soon as I got off the train.,我一下火车就给他打电话了。,辨析：get off,get on,get into与get out of,get off,意为“下（汽车、火车、飞机等）”,The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman.第一个下公共汽车乘客是一名妇女。,get on,意为“登上（汽车、火车等）”，后面常跟较大交通工具，反义词get off,when I got on the bus,I saw my teacher sitting there.当我上公共汽车时候，我看见我老师坐在车上。,get into,意为“进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等）”，后面常跟较小交通工具，反义词get out of,He got into a taxi and left.,他上了一辆出租车走了。,get out of,意为“从（小汽车、出租车、电梯、直升机等）下来”,She got out of de car and went into the hall.她下了车然后进入了大厅。,第12页,(山东聊城)Dont _ the bus until it stops.,A.turn off B.put on Cget off D.set up,解析：turn off“关闭”；put on“穿上，戴上”；get off“下车”；set up“搭起，（2）、happen 为不及物动词，意为“发生”。,How did the accident happen?事故是怎么发生？,Do you know what is happening over there?你知道那边在发生什么事吗？,【拓展】表示“某人或某物发生某事”时，某人或某物必须放在介词to后面，用句型,Sth.happen to sb./sth.来表示。,What has happened to Judy?朱迪发生了什么事？,If anything happens to him,please let me know.假如他发生了什么事情，请让我知道。,当happen作“恰巧”讲时，惯用句型Sb.happens to do sth.和It happens+that从句。来表示。,She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore.,她在书店里恰巧遇见了她朋友。,It happened that I had no money with me.恰巧我身上没带钱。,第13页,3.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.王先生知道他必须快点行动。,have to意为“必须；不得不”，后面接动词原形。,There were no buses there.We had to walk back.那没车。我们只好走回去。,辨析：have to与must,have to强调客观上需要；must强调主观上必要性,。,I have to tidy up the room.(客观需要)我必须把房间弄整齐。,I must tidy up the room.(主观想法).,have to 有些人称、数和时态改变；must无人称、数和时态改变。主要用于普通现在时或普通过去时。,Does he have to stay here？Must she finish her homework first？,它们否定式表示意义不一样。dont have to表示“无须要、不需要”；must表示“禁止、不许可、不应该”。,You dont have to help him。你不需要帮助他。；You mustnt help him。,你不准帮助他。,第14页,4.but to his surprise,they all agree to go with him.不过出乎他预料，他们都同意和他一起去。,to ones surprise 意为“使某人吃惊是”它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文看法或态度，普通放在句首。,比如：,To our surprise，the boy won the prize.使我们惊奇是这个男孩获奖了。；,类似结构还有,：,to ones joy,使人高兴是；,to ones disappointment,令人失望是；,to ones satisfaction,使人满意是。,To our surprise,his plan succeeded.是我们诧异是，他计划成功了。,surprise是一个惯用词，它既可用作名词，也可用作动词。,其使用方法以下：,【一】,surprise用作名词时,，,其含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑,。,第15页,（1）通惯用作抽象名词，不可数。意为“惊奇；惊异”。,比如：Her face showed surprise at the news.听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇。,（2）也能够详细化而变为可数名词。意为“惊奇；诧异；意外事；吃惊事”。,He gave me a surprise by arriving early.他早到使我大吃一惊。,【二】surprise用作动词时，,后接某人作宾语，意为“使惊奇；使震惊”。,The news greatly surprised us.这条消息使我们大为诧异。,【三】surprise 其它使用方法,（,1）in surprise 意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”修饰谓语动词。,“How did you come here?”she said in surprise.“你怎么到这儿来?”她诧异地说。,（2）be surprised 可单独使用或跟不定式。,比如：,When I received his letter，I was very surprised.当我收到他,信时很吃惊。,第16页,5.agree 意思是“同意，取得一致意见”，作及物动词时，后面通常跟名词、不定式或that引发从句作宾语,。比如说你认为他人提议很好就能够对他说：I agree that your suggestion is quite good.,与 agree 相关短语以下：,agree on sth.,表示“（就事情某首先）大家达成一致意见”。（,接日期、条款）,。,agree with sb/sth.,表示“同意某,人,（话，观点，想法，,意见,等）”,agree to sth,表示“同意（赞成）,提议,、方法、,计划,等”。,agree to do sth,.表示“同意做某事”。如：,I really cant agree with you.我实在不能同意你意见。,Do you think he will agree to our plan?,你认为他会同意我们计划吗？,They agreed on a date for the next meeting.,他们就下次会议日期达成了协议。,They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意(答应)星期一来。,注：agree with 还有“与.一致”，“(气候、事物等)适合”意思,。如：,His words do not agree with his action.他言行不一致。,The climate here doesnt agree with him.,他不适应这里气候。,第17页,6.Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人生命。,1)thanks to为介词词组，意思是“多亏；因为；因为（含义相当于because of）”。,如：,Thank to your help,we finished the work in time.因为你帮助，我们及时完成了工作。,2)thanks for.表示“因而感激”，其中thanks为复数名词，,介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。,如：,Thanks for your help.谢谢你帮助。,Thanks for inviting me.谢谢你邀请。,3）,in time表示“及时”，指在约定时间之前发生。,注：,on time表示“按时、按时”，指恰好在约定时间发生。,如：,We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.,我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。,They were just in time for the bus.他们恰好赶上了汽车。,The train came on time.火车正点到站。,Ill write to your father if you arent here on time tomorrow.,倘若你明天不按时到话，,我就要写信告诉你父亲。,第18页,7.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助他人，这真令人难受.,It代替从句作形式主语,.it 代替连词 that 引导从句作形式主语。,It+be/seem+形容词+that 从句:,It is likely that they will beat us tonight.今晚很可能他们会赢我们。,It doesnt seem that she will give us a hand.她帮我们可能性似乎不太大。,trouble n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;,They were in trouble.他们都有些问题。,The less trouble the better.多一事不如少一事。,trouble v.麻烦;使烦恼;打搅。,Im sorry to trouble you。,have trouble doing-:做-很麻烦(有困难）,have trouble with(sth)(sb),因-烦恼，和-有矛盾,第19页,The old man got to the hospital in time。,get在此是不及物动词，表示“抵达”要接to，,表示“抵达”之意还有：,get arrive reach,这三个词都可表示“抵达”之意，但三者使用方法却不尽相同：,get是一个不及物动词，其后可直接跟上副词，当在其后接名词时应用get to；,arrive也是一个不及物动词，当其后跟上名词时应用介词in或at，当后面地点为一个大地方用介词in，当后面地点为小地方时则应用介词at；,reach则是一个及物动词，其后不论是接副词还是名词均不可用介词。,比如：,I think they will reacharrive inget to Beijing tomorrow morning 我想他们明天早上能到北京。,If you dont get up early，youll not getarrive reach there early 假如你不早点起来，你就不能早点到那儿。,第20页,1.,牙疼,2.,胃疼,3.,背疼,4.,头疼,5.,喉咙疼,6.,发烧,7.,感冒,have a toothache,have a stomachache,have a backache,have a headache,have a sore throat,have a fever,have a cold,Summary,第21页,8.,躺下而且休息,9.,喝热蜂蜜茶,10.,喝大量水,11.,看牙医,12.,量体温,13.,看医生,lie down and rest,drink hot tea with honey,drink lots of water,see a dentist,take ones temperature,go to a doctor,第22页,依据上下文意思填空。,Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?,Lisa:I _ a headache and I cant move,my neck.What _ I do?Should I,_ my temperature?,Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a,fever.What _ you do on the,weekend?,Lisa:I played computer _ all weekend.,Exercise,have,should,take,did,games,第23页,Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to,take breaks from the,computer.,Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the _ way for,too long without moving.,Mandy:I think you should _ down and,rest.If your head and neck still hurt,tomorrow,then go to a _.,Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,away,same,lie,doctor,第24页,1.,你怎么了？我头痛。,2.,他怎么了？他发烧。,What is the matter with you?,I have a headache.,Whats the matter with him?,He has a fever.,翻译以下句子。,第25页,3.,李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝,水。,4.,假如你头和脖子明天依然疼话，,请去看医生。,Whats the matter with Li Lei?,He has a sore throat.,He should drink lots of water.,If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.,第26页,Homework,Recite the new words,in the unit.,第27页,See you,第28页,