高三二轮复习学案.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,字母,d,专练,（2）,1.The exam result was not good as he expected;,he was very,.,2.According to the survey,half the marriages in,this country end in,（离婚）.,3.Plans to,a chemical factory could,threaten the ecology（生态）of the island.,4.Their apartment is in the Chongwen,（区）of Beijing.,discouraged,divorce,build,District,第1页,5.What Tom did during the sports meet made all,of us,（失望）.,6.When,（喝）to someones health,you,raise your glasses,but the glasses should not,touch.,7.At the sight of the police,the thieves ran away,in all,（方向）.,8.He dived from the bridge and rescued the,child.,drinking,directions,disappointed,drowning,第2页,把以下句子译成汉语，注意红体字含义,1.We sheltered from the storm in a,deserted,hut.,我们在一间空无人住茅屋里躲暴风雨。,2.I cant,digest,her endless complaint a moment,longer.,我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了埋怨。,3.My brother,doctored,the old watch.,我弟兄把这个旧表修好了。,4.Customs,duties,are paid on imported goods.,对进口货物征收关税。,5.He,directed,the building of the new bridge.,他主持修建这座桥建筑工程,。,第3页,take delight in,in danger,no doubt,draw in,do without,die out,draw up,deal with,1.,she means to help,but in fact she,just gets in the way.,2.The car,and three men got out.,3.I dont have enough money to buy a car,so I,just have to,（one）.,4.He,in annoying me.,5.The nights/days,.,No doubt,drew up,do without,takes delight,are dr,awing in,第4页,1.Now and then they would,our house,and have a talk with us.,A.call on B.drop in at,C.drop in on D.drop in,答案,B,解析,drop in意为“顺便走访，不预先通知造访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵照以下标准：表示造访某人，后接介词on;表示造访某地，后接介词at；call表示“造访”时也遵照以上标准，即call at后接地点，call on后接人。,第5页,2.Elephants would,if men were allowed,to shoot as many as they wished.,A.die down B.die out,C.die away D.die off,答案,B,解析,die away指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die off指“一个一个地死去”；die out指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念、物种等）灭绝，绝迹”。,第6页,3With the world changing fast,we have,something new,with all by ourselves,every day.,A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing,答案,C,解析,考查不定式作定语使用方法。deal with动作发出者是句子主语，所以要用主动表示被动。,第7页,4.While watching television,.,A.the doorbell rang,B.the doorbell rings,C.we heard the doorbell ring,D.we heard the doorbell rings,答案,C,解析,句意要表示是“看电视时候，门铃响了”，每一个选项都有可能成为考生选择对象。但英语表示中，分词逻辑主语必须是主句主语，再加上hear结构特点，所以答案选C项。,第8页,5.The rainbow,as the sun came fully out,from behind the clouds.,A.dissolved B.removed,C.resigned D.disappeared,答案,D,解析,disappear消失；dissolve溶解；remove去除；resign，辞职。,第9页,6.The lorry driver was badly,when his lorry,crashed into a wall.,A.damaged B.hit C.hurt D.harmed,答案,C,解析,damage损坏；harm对有害；hurt（精神上或肉体上）伤害；hit打击。,7.High interest rates,people from borrowing,money.,A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust,答案,A,解析,discourage sb.from doing sth.使气馁；使泄气。,第10页,8.American women were,the right to vote,until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.,A.ignored B.refused,C.neglected D.denied,答案,D,解析,deny否定。,第11页,9.On turning the corner,we saw the road,steeply.,A.departing B.decreasing,C.descending D.depressing,答案,C,解析,descend走下来；传下来；depress压抑，使沮丧；depart出发，起程。,10.People who live in a small village are boundto see a good,of each other.,A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amount,答案,C,解析,see a good deal of each other经常见面。,第12页,完形填空专练（8）,解完形填空从以下四步做起：,第一步，重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空普通无标题，首句普通不留空白，是完整一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。,第二步，速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划,第13页,出一些代表人物和情节词，方便于形成思绪。要注意不要在未掌握大意基础上，边阅读，边做题，这么速度慢、准确率低。,第三步，瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。假如一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：（1）择优法：依据文章及结构边读边填，假如能够立刻判定最正确答案，无须再去逐一考证其余答案。（2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下,第14页,文语境、习惯使用方法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填，排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。,第四步，复核全文，调整答案。把填好短文通读一遍，进行核查时注意以下三点：,1.上下文一致性；即时态、语态一致；代词、名词、单复数一致。,2.从语法和惯使用方法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文逻辑。,3.段与段、句与句之间衔接是否连贯。,这次复核至关主要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。,第15页,（山东）On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to,1,and the subway system almost came to a stop.,Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were,2,to go home.Some battled to,3,a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the,4,bravely,walking miles to get to work.,第16页,I,5,to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most,6,had stopped.After making my way,7,crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was,8,.Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to,9,the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the,10,.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train,11,my stop.Then I had to,第17页,walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was,12,through,exhausted and,13,.,My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 p.m.,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer,14,I received an email from Garth,my Director:,第18页,I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and,15,reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their,16,to their jobs.Thank you.,Garths email was short,but I learned more from that,17,message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of,18,can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic,19,had made me tired and upset.But Garths words immediately,20,me and put a smile back on my face.,第19页,1.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash,答案,B,解析,暴风雨使得街道被水淹没了。flood在此用作不及物动词，意为“被淹没”。,2.A.forced B.refused,C.adjusted D.gathered,答案,A,解析,许多正要去上班人被迫回了家。be forced to do sth.不得不做某事。,第20页,3.A.order B.pay C.call D.search,答案,C,解析,有些人乘出租车，有些人乘公共汽车。四个选项中只有C项符合要求。,4.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burden,答案,C,解析,但还有一些人勇敢地面对暴风雨，步行数英里去上班。,5.A.used B.promised,C.deserved D.happened,答案,D,解析,我恰巧也在上班路上。happen to do恰巧。,第21页,6.A.practice B.routine,C.process D.service,答案,D,解析,许多“服务”因为暴风雨已经停顿，所以我只能往返寻找上班方法。,7.A.to B.through C.over D.for,答案,B,解析,making my way through crowds of people穿过人群往前挤。,第22页,8.A.operating B.cycling,C.turning D.rushing,答案,A,解析,终于发觉有一条地铁还在运转。operate指“（机器等）运转、运行”。,9.A.check B.carry C.find D.board,答案,D,解析,board指“上（飞机、船、火车等）”。有许多人在等着坐地铁。,第23页,10.A.street B.ground,C.floor D.platform,答案,D,解析,人很多以致于我都上不了站台（然后才能乘地铁）。platform站台。,11.A.paused B.crossed,C.reached D.parked,答案,C,解析,火车抵达我停那一站。,12.A.wet Bweak C.sick D.hurt,答案,A,解析,be wet through满身湿透。,第24页,13.A.ashamed B.discouraged,C.surprised D.puzzled,答案,B,解析,满身湿透，又累又沮丧。discouraged感到沮丧，其它选项不合上下文语境。,14.A.while B.when C.where D.after,答案,B,解析,be about to do.when.正要做这时,第25页,15.A.hardly B.casually,C.absolutely D.eventually,答案,D,解析,此处为主任表彰员工不畏艰难而最以后上班事情。eventually adv.最终。,16.A.devotion B.donation,C.connection D.reaction,答案,A,解析,员工冒着暴风雨来上班，表现出他们对工作热爱。devotion挚爱，贡献。,第26页,17.A.accurate B.urgent,C.brief D.humorous,答案,C,解析,邮件虽短，但我却从简短语言中学到了很多。brief简练，简短。,18.A.promise B.appreciation,C.advice D.guidance,答案,B,解析,感激(appreciation)话对他人影响是巨大。,第27页,19.A.troubles B.signals,C.rules D.signs,答案,A,解析,由上文可知，是暴风雨以及所以造成交通困难而使我劳累、难过。,20.A.corrected B.supported,C.amazed D.refreshed,答案,D,解析,不过，Garth话却立刻让我精神为之振奋。refresh使恢复精神。,第28页,Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine.But he was,1,by a series of photos,which were of a black man who,2,his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.,For the first time,the boy began to doubt,3,he was.“I stood in front of the,4,and wondered if something was wrong with me,”Obama said.,第29页,However,now the boy who used to,5,his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more,but a(n),6,for his successful career.He made,7,by being elected as the first black president of the United States.,Obamas white mother and black father met during college in,8,but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.,第30页,At 10,Obama moved back to Hawaii,where his,9,that he didnt belong grew.At his class,a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people.Out of,10,Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince.,Things came to change,11,the young man made friends with those with a similar,12,at college.Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally13,his African origin.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in US history.,第31页,At the beginning of his campaign for the White House,14,people viewed Obama favorably.Many,15,his unusual background,which left him neither“black”enough nor white enough.But Obama turned his,16,of growing up into a tool to make Americans,17,:“There is not a black America and a white America,a Latino America,an Asian America.Theres the United States of America.”,Obamas victory overcame centuries of,18,and fulfilled Martin Luther Kings dream that a man should be,19,not by the color of his skin,20,by the content of his character.,第32页,1.A.shocked B.amazed,C.attracted D.angered,答案,A,解析,结合第二段Obama反应doubt.以及“if something was wrong with me”可推知。,2.A.protected B.applied,C.destroyed D.enjoyed,答案,C,解析,该空与第一空对应,Obama之所以感到震惊，是因为看到某黑人为了变白，不惜用美白化学产品损毁皮肤。apply表示“涂抹”，使用方法为apply the chemical to his skin。,第33页,3.A.what B.who C.where D.which,答案,B,解析,由下文“wondered if something was wrong with me”可知。,4.A.wall B.road C.house D.mirror,答案,D,5.A.satisfy with B.struggle with,C.take pride in D.turn down,答案,B,解析,struggle with his identity表示“与他身份作斗争”，与下文see it as a problem对应。,第34页,6.A.mark B.feature,C.advantage D.improvement,答案,C,解析,由but可知此处要选problem反义词，improvement（改进，改良）不合语境，故选C。,7.A.a difference B.a winner,C.history D.reputation,答案,C,解析,当选为美国第一个黑人总统，Obama创造了历史。,第35页,8.A.Hawaii B.Indonesia,C.New York D.Africa,答案,A,解析,与下文“moved back to Hawaii”相对应。,9.A.belief B.sense,C.emotion D.judgment,答案,B,解析,belief信念；sense感觉；emotion情绪；judgment判断;只有sense符合语境。,第36页,10.A.arrogance B.curiosity,C.shame D.embarrassment,答案,D,解析,依据常识，同学无中生有问题应该会让小Obama感到难堪，故选D。,11.A.before B.after C.since D.while,答案,B,解析,情况发生转变是在Obama结交了一些与他经历相同搭档之后。不能选since,其常与完成时连用。,第37页,12.A.interest B.dream,C.anxiety D.background答案,D,解析,Obama一直对自己黑人身份感到迷惑，所以能够影响他也必定是与他背景相同人。由下文提醒词“their experiences back in Africa,his African origin”也能推出答案。,第38页,13.A.turn back to B.face up to,C.take up with D.give up to,答案,B,解析,turn back to翻回到，回溯到；face up to勇敢地面对；take up with致力于；give up to让给，交给。由上文helped以及下文Obama主动改变可知B项正确。,第39页,14.A.most Bfew,C.some D.several,答案,B,解析,此空一样要由下文推知，But为关键词，Obama用强有力演讲说服人们接收他黑人身份,说明一开始很多人并不看好他，B项符合语境。,15.A.appreciated B.respected,C.doubted D.refused,答案,C,解析,与前一句话对应。,第40页,16.A.damage B.ache,C.pain D.injury,答案,C,解析,此处指Obama将他成长痛苦转变为一个有力工具。damage指损害；pain可指长时间不间断疼痛,也可指心灵伤痛;ache指局部连续疼痛；injury常指身体上外伤。,17.A.believe B.admit,C.expect D.choose,答案,A,解析,下文Obama言辞是为了让人们相信并接收他观点，故选A。,第41页,18.A.fears B.prejudice,C.Difficulties D.uncertainties,答案,B,解析,多个世纪以来，美国黑人白人地位都不平等，Obama当选总统克服了人们对黑人偏见，故选B。,第42页,19.A.defeated B.praised,C.judged D.accepted,答案,C,解析,马丁路德金梦想是：有一天，我四个孩子将生活在一个不是以肤色深浅，而是以品格优劣作为评判标准国家里。,20.A.and B.or C.but D.yet,答案,C,解析,两个by后内容是相正确，用not.but固定结构表示“不是而是”。,返回,第43页,